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2011-2012学年广东省初一下学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

I don’t like Mary. She always makes me       .

A. happily        B. angry       C. angrily      D. happy

 

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2. 难度:困难

The man went into the room, _____ rather strange.

A. to look      B. looking      C. looked       D. and looking

 

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3. 难度:困难

The story _________ is not interesting, but why it has so many readers?

A. it               B. its                  C. it’s                D. itself

 

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4. 难度:困难

In the examination, the        you are, the        mistakes you'll make.

A. careful…little               B. more careless…more

C. careful…few                D. less careful…fewer

 

详细信息
5. 难度:困难

______ weather we had on our holiday!

  A. What a good   B. How a good            C. What good     D. How good

 

详细信息
6. 难度:困难

The girl devoted all her time she had ______ others.  

A. to helping           B. helping              C. to help          D. helped

 

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7. 难度:困难

---Mum, I’m leaving for the party and I’m not coming back for dinner.      

 ---______, dear son!  

A. Be careful            B. Have fun   

C. Come back early        D. Don’t make trouble

 

详细信息
8. 难度:困难

She was so angry at ____ he was doing ___ she walked out without a word.

A. what…that       B. that…what          C. that…that     D. what…what

 

详细信息
9. 难度:困难

There is only one ticket for both of us.      You       I can go into the cinema.

A. Both…and      B. Not only…but also   C. Either…or   D. Neither…nor

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

          classroom is cleaner than           

A. Our; their   B. Our; theirs  C. Their; our   D. Theirs; ours.    

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
11. 难度:困难

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food  26   they can eat and others often forget   27   the light when they leave the classroom.

Waste can   28  a lot of problems. Although China is rich    29   some resources(��Դ), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is said that we will have   30   coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on 31   our resources, what can we use in the future? Think about it.

In our daily life, we can do   32   things to stop waste, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish  33  it, try not to throw so much rubbish, and so on. Little by little,    34  will be changed. Waste can stopped one day if we do    35   best. I hope we can.

1.A. than   B. as   C. like D. and

2.A. to turn off    B. turning off  C. to turn on   D. turning off

3.A. binging    B. brought  C. bring    D. brings

4.A. in     B. for  C. of   D. about

5.A. not    B. many C. no   D. much

6.A. wasted     B. wastes   C. waste    D. wasting

7.A. much   B. many C. few  D. little

8.A. used   B. to use   C. using    D. use

9.A. everything B. anything C. nothing  D. something

10.A. us    B. ours C. our  D. ourselves

 

详细信息
12. 难度:困难

George and Betty didn’t have much money, but they wanted to buy a car. Betty didn’t have a  36  , so she was always finding ways to save money.

She  37   vegetables in her garden so that she wouldn’t have to buy any. She made sandwiches for George to  38   to work so that he wouldn’t have to buy his lunch.

Every day George took the bus to go to work and go home. It was not a long trip  39   the bus was slow because of the traffic.

One day, the traffic was even  40  than usual.

“I could run faster than this bus!” thought George.

The next day   41  work he decided to have a try. He went to the bus stop but didn’t take the bus. He ran along beside it on the sidewalk. He had to run quite fast to  42  the bus.

He arrived home. Betty was  43  to see him panting (喘气). She was worried. “What’s the matter?” she asked.

“I ran along beside the bus,” said George. “I saved two dollars and fifty cents without paying the fare.” He thought it would make Betty   44 , but it didn’t.

45   didn’t you run beside a taxi?” she said. “You would have saved six dollars!”

1.A. work       B. job        C. child             D. house

2.A. grew          B. gave    C. bought        D. knew

3.A. make          B. carry         C. bring            D. take

4.A. or             B. and        C. but               D. so

5.A. larger         B. bigger      C. worse            D. better

6.A. after         B. before      C. finished             D. began

7.A. get out of                   B. get along with 

      C. come up with                  D. catch up with

8.A. excited        B. surprised    C. interested           D. bored

9.A. tired        B. sad          C. clean               D. happy

10.A. When     B. What         C. Why            D. Where

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
13. 难度:困难

Ellie lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a few houses were washed away, but Ellie’s house was high enough to keep them safe.

Many families lost everything in the flood. And Ellie took in one of the families. She shared her home with them until the family could build their own new house. Ellie’s friends could not understand why she did so because she already had so many children to look after.

“Well,” Ellie said to her friends, “At the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now.”

“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We will not be able to have much for Christmas. I am going to get just one present for us all. Now I will go and get it.’ She came back with a little girl who had no parents, ‘Here is our present,’ she said to her own children.”

“The children were very excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sisters. I was that Christmas present.”

1.How many children did Ellie had in total?

      A. Five.   B. Six.   C. Seven.   D. Eight.

2.What happened in the winter?

      A. There was a flood.    

B. There was an earthquake  

 C. There was a rain storm.  

D. There was a fire.

3.What did Ellie do to help other families?

 A. She gave them food.   

B. She bought many Christmas present for them.

      C. She took in one of the families.  

D. She took in a girl.

4.What did the poor woman in German bring to her children for Christmas?

 A. Many beautiful presents.         B. Nothing.

 C. A girl.                        D. A daddy.

5.What do we learn about Ellie in the passage?

 A. She had no children.             

B. Her husband was killed.

 C. She had no parents.              

D. She gave much money to others.

 

详细信息
14. 难度:困难

Can you imagine a world without the Internet? It’s surprising to think about it. Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second largest number of users in the world after the United States. Today, 66% of Chinese “netizens(网民)” are teenagers. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often went on playing online games for over ten hours.

The main reasons why teenagers surf the web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.

Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, is for her students using the Internet. “When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others,” she said.

In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.

1.______ has the most Internet users in the world according to this article.

A. China    B. America      C. Canada     D. Russia

2.There are about ____Chinese netizens to surf the web about 13 hours every week.

A. 107 million old    B. 22.7 million old   

C. 107 million young   D. 22.7 million young

3.Doctor Song said some teenagers continued ________ more than ten hours.

A. playing online games    

B. searching for information 

C. chatting with their friends  

D. sending emails to others

4.Li Dong in No.41 Middle School is for her students using the Internet because she _       .

A. thinks surfing the Net can help students spend less time on homework

B. thinks the students surfing the Net can get more background information than the others

C. wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interests

D. wants to know what her students do and think about at home

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. China has the second largest number of Internet users in the world.

B. From the first paragraph we can know that Doctor Song works in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital.

C. Surfing the web can widen the students’ knowledge.

D. “It” in the last paragraph only refers to sending emails.

 

详细信息
15. 难度:困难

Trip 1  One week in the Mountains

    Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.

Time: May 8—May 14   Tel: 64639818    Adult: $110     

Trip 2  Three days in the country

    There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. Bird lovers can also enjoy a great walk.

Time: May 20—May 22        Tel: 63986423   Adult: $50      Child: $25

Trip 3  Flashlight adventure

    Put on your warm clothes, bring a torch, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It’s a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.

Time: May 16—May 18     Tel: 63875629      Adult: $30       Not for children

Trip 4  Five days by the sea

    Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.

Time: May 23—May 27        Tel: 67538293     Adult: $80       Child: $40

1.If you want to enjoy the sunshine with your friends at the seaside, you can call _________.

         A. 67538293        B. 63875629     C. 64639818    D. 63986423

2.How much does Mr. Smith have to pay if he wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife and his five-year-old daughter?

        A. $75.         B. $100.            C. $125.        D. $150.

3.David can take part in _______ for ________ days from May 16 to May 18.

        A. hiking in the mountains, 7        

B. fishing in the country, 5   

C. swimming in the sea, 3        

D. walking at night with a torch, 3

4.________clearly tells people that children can’t take part in this kind of trip.

        A. Trip 1.      B. Trip 2.          C. Trip 3.     D. Trip 4.

5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the four ads?

A.  文本框:    B. 文本框:   C. 文本框:    D. 6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

详细信息
16. 难度:困难

“Excuse me,” said a young man, standing shyly at the open church door. “I’m here to pick up an Easter basket for my daughter. Am I in the right place?” Well, we have baskets, but they’re not Easter baskets for kids; they’re food baskets,” I explained.

That morning I arrived at St. Micheal’s Church in Carmichael, California, to help give out the baskets to needy families for Easter. To make sure every family would receive one, we had handed out numbers to them that matched the basket they were supposed to receive. Each one contained a whole ham, potatoes, bread, vegetables, and a pie --- enough food to help feed a family for a week.

“Why don’t you come in?” I said to the man. He looked disappointed. He shook his head and said, “I can’t... My daughter is waiting for me over there. I’m grateful for the food, but when I heard you were giving away baskets for Easter ... well, I thought they would be Easter baskets for children.” He continued, “I promised my daughter one, and I wanted to surprise her.”

I felt bad, but there was nothing I could do. The man handed me his number, and I walked over to the baskets. A bulge(凸起) in one of the baskets caught my eye. “What is that?” I wondered. Leaning over and looking more closely, I could see, unmistakably, an Easter basket --- filled with candy, chocolate, and Easter eggs. One of the volunteers must have added it by mistake! I thought. Then I looked at the man’s number in my hand. Well, he’ll be....

“Happy Easter,” I said to the man, handing him the only food basket with an Easter basket inside --- the very same basket with his number on it. “Someone knew just what you needed.”

1.The young man had thought that ____________.

A. he would have an Easter basket and a food basket

B. there would be Easter baskets for children.

C. there would be children’s toys in the food basket

D. he would get enough food for the whole year.

2.What did the author do at the church?

A. He worked there as a churchman. 

B. He was called in to give out Easter baskets.

C. He went there to meet the young man.

D. He was a volunteer who helped there.

3.The young man looked disappointed at first because ____________.

A. he was told not to take a food basket     

B. there was little food in the Easter basket

C. he came so late that all the basket had been given out

D. he was told that he wouldn’t get what he wanted

4.What surprised the author was that __________.

A. there was an Easter basket in the food basket

B. someone knew what the young man needed

C. one of the baskets was filled with more bread than others

D. he found that the young man’s name was on the basket

5.We can infer that the young man left the church feeling ________.

A. sad             B. satisfied           C. angry          D. surprised

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
17. 难度:困难

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在答卷填写时,要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)

1.I want to know something about the accident. Can you d________ it to me?

2.We are going to play tennis. Will you j______ us?

3.There are many f____________ of energy such as sound energy.

4.Nothing is more v             than time.

5.This is not the end of my j_________, for I will go traveling to Paris tomorrow.

 

五、翻译
详细信息
18. 难度:困难

根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)

1.我儿子发现讲故事很有趣。

My son ________  telling stories very________.

2.我们了解了很多有关不同国家的饮食习惯。

 We have learnt a lot about the ___________ ___________ in different countries.

3.安全第一, 请不要在马路上玩耍。

________ ________. Please don’t play in the street.

4.人们会用泵把脏水抽到污水处理厂。

People will_________  the dirty water ____________ the sewage plant.

5.刚才警铃响了。

The bell ________ ________ just now.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
19. 难度:困难

环保问题日益严重,人们不断污染水和空气,请围绕这一话题展开讨论并给出建议,写一篇80词左右的文章,内容应包括以下要点。

原因:1. 世界上有三分之一的人没有干净的水。

2. 越来越多人因为空气污染而得病。

3. 人类没有水和空气就无法生存。

建议:阻止人们污染空气和水

1. 不要乱扔垃圾。

2. 阻止工厂排放废水进河流、废气进大气。

3. 多种花草树木。

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