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2011-2012学年陕西省初二下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

There will be  _____ people and  ____ pollution in the future .

A.Less ; less

B.Fewer ; fewer

C.Less ; fewer

D.Fewer ; less

 

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2. 难度:中等

 _______a sports meeting on the  playground next week  .

A.There will be

B.There will have

C.There will

D.There have

 

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3. 难度:中等

I didn’t want to talk about that________ the phone.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by

 

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4. 难度:中等

He asked me if I________ mad _______him.

A.am; at

B. was; at

C. was; to

D. am ; to

 

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5. 难度:中等

It is important for us ________English well.

A.to learn

B.learning

C.learns

D.learned

 

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6. 难度:中等

I think she is ________at dancing than singing.

A. better

B.good

C.well

D.best

 

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7. 难度:中等

Alice ________ to see his aunt if she _______free tomorrow.

A.will come; will be

B.come ; is

C.will come ;is

D.comes ;will be

 

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8. 难度:中等

He is worried because he has no money to ____ the school year.

A.take

B.spend

C.pay for

D.cost

 

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9. 难度:中等

While my mother________ some washing, I was making  a kite for Mary.

A.did

B.was doing

C.is doing

D.does

 

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10. 难度:中等

---Will people live to be 300 years old  ?

---  ______________  .

A.No, there are .

B.No, they won't.

C.No, they don't .

D. No, they can't .

 

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11. 难度:中等

I believe my dream  _________ true in the future .

A.comes

B. came

C. Will come

D.To come

 

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12. 难度:中等

I think math is as __________ as English .

A. important

B.Very important

C.less important

D.the least important

 

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13. 难度:中等

She looks very busy . I want to help her , but I don't know  ___________ .

A.what to do

B.what to do it

C.how to do

D.why to do

 

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14. 难度:中等

Running in the morning can make me  ________ relaxed .

A.felt

B.to feel

C. feel

D. Feeling

 

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15. 难度:中等

My uncle said he  __________for Shanghai the next day .

A.will leave

B.is leaving

C.would leave

D. leaves

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year’s Day, when he was 15 ,his father   16 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was   17  with his father’s idea. “That isn't my job. I have  18   school work to do. ” Hearing this, his father said, “I promise (许诺) to give you the best present(礼物) if you  19  finish one year’s work. ” Tom thought for a while and  20 .

Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked   21  until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom’s crops (庄稼) grew well.  22 the last day of the year, the father said, “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me  23  you want. ”

The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat(小麦). “I’ve already got the  24  present. No pains, no gains(不劳无获). I think this is what you wanted   25  to know. ” His father was quite pleased to hear that.

1.

A.asked

B.let

C.made

D.stopped

 

2.

A.happy

B.unhappy

C.excited

D.sorry

 

3.

A.much too

B.so little

C.too much

D.a lot

 

4.

A.shall

B.must

C.need

D.can

 

5.

A.said

B.answered

C.agreed

D.began

 

6.

A.hard

B.hardly

C.slowly

D.difficultly

 

7.

A.At

B.On

C.In

D.By

 

8.

A.where

B.which

C.how

D.what

 

9.

A.least

B.worst

C.best

D.fewest

 

10.

A.mine

B.I

C.my

D.me

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

One day another teacher asked me if  I  had always been blind(盲的) . I told her that  I  could see  when I was very young , but my eyes started to fail at the age of seven  .By the time I was nine , I could not see anything .

“ How did you become a teacher  ? ” she asked .

I told her that I had always wanted to be a teacher . But most college teachers did not agree to give me a place . At last , a college in London took me in  . But after I had finished studying at the college , I found it difficult to get a job . I tried hard and finally the kind headmaster of this school accepted(接受)  me  .

根据短文内容,判断下列句子的政务, 正确的用”A”表示,错误的用”B”表示 .

1.I am a student now .

2.I have never seen the blue sky and the white clouds .

3.I want to be a teacher  .

4.I graduated from a college .

5.Getting a job is very difficult for me , so I can’t find a job now .

 

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18. 难度:中等

Bruce and his other two friends, Bruno and Dick lived in the same city in England. They were free in their summer holiday. So they came to a village by a large lake. They liked fishing very much. Then the next day after they got there, they got to a boat and went fishing in the lake. They boated farther and farther. They came to an out-of-way place. They were very happy because there were a lot of fish. When it was time for them to go home, Bruce said to his friends: “We’d better make a mark(标记) here so that we will easily find the place tomorrow.”

“You’re right.” Bruno said happily .“Let me do that.”

“How foolish,” said Bruce. “If it rains tonight, the rain water will wash the line(线) off, and how can we find the mark tomorrow. You must cut a line with your knife.”

Dick came up to them and said angrily. “ Neither(两者都不) of you is clever. How can we find the place if we have another boat tomorrow? We should not go back tonight.”

1.The three boys _______.

A.were all too young to go to school .

B. came from the city

C.were from the workers families

D. liked eating fish very much

2.The boys wanted to go to the place again tomorrow because ______

A. it was a good place

B. there were a lot of fish

C. there was a mark on the side of the boat

D. they were good at fishing

3.They should make a mark ______

A.thicker and color it red

B.on the fish

C.in the lake

D.on every boat

 

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19. 难度:中等

Mark Twain was famous in his days as a public speaker. In his public speeches he always liked to tell funny stories. He also liked to listen to funny stories and play jokes on his friends.

One day one of his friends lost his wallet and asked Mark Twain to pay his train fare (车费)for him.

“But I don’t have enough money to pay both your fare and mine, ”Mark Twain said. The friend didn’t know what to do.

“We can do this, ”said Mark Twain. “We can get on the train and when the conductor(列车员) comes to check the tickets,you can hide(藏) under my seat. ”

Later, however, when the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets-one for his friend and one for himself . Then he explained in a loud voice. “My friend here is a strange man. When he travels on a train, he doesn’t like to sit on the seat. He prefers (宁愿)to lie on the floor under the seat. ”Of course everybody in the train looked at the poor friend and laughed at him loudly.

1.Mark Twain told him he couldn’t buy him a ticket because ______.

A.he didn’t have enough money

B.he wanted to play a joke(玩笑) on him

C.he wanted to save some money

D.he didn’t find his wallet, either

2.When the conductor came to check the tickets, the friend was ________. 

A.lying under the seat

B.sitting on the seat

C.lying on the seat

D.standing nearby

3.Mark Twain spoke in a loud voice because ______.

A.the conductor was standing far away

B.his friend was deaf (聋)

C.he enjoyed doing so

D.he wanted all the people here to know there was a man under the seat

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混淆) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at your mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important things for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes(犯错).”

1.The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is_____.

A.writing in it

B.using it

C.listening to it

D.learning its grammar

2.What should you do in learning English?

A.We should be careful not to make any mistakes.

B.We should write as quickly as we can.

C.We should speak English as much as we can.

D.we should laugh more often.

3.When you make a mistake, you should_____.

A.keep quiet

B.get angry

C.be kind

D.keep your sense of humor

4.The story tells us that_____.

A.only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes

B.few people make mistakes

C.people never make mistakes

D.there is no one who doesn’t make mistakes

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据所给的中文意思,完成下列各句 。

1.如果我成名了, 全世界的人都会认识我 .

If I become ________ , people  all over the world ________ me .                

2.你抄别人的作业是不对的 .

It’s not right for you ______  ______ other's  homework .

3.飞机起飞的时候,天正下着大雪 .

It was snowing heavily when the plane  _______ _______

4.上周我和我的好朋友吵了一架 .

I  ______  ______  ______ ______ my best friend last week .

5.上个月我们去云南旅游,度过了一段快乐的时光。

We went to Yunan last month, and we _____  _____  _____  ______there.

 

五、选词填空
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确 。(每个单词限用一次)

like  , without  , catch, run,  ring, photo,  four , kilometer ,take , ago,

   The police in a big city were looking for a thief . At last they caught him. But while they  46._____  photos  of him --- from the front , from the left, from the right , with a hat ,  47.______  a hat  ---- he suddenly hit(袭击) the policemen and 48.______ away .They tried  49._______   him , but he got away  .

Then a week later , the telephone  50._______ in the police office  , and someone said ,  “ You are looking for Bill Cross , aren’t  you  ? ”

“ Yes. ”

“ Well , he left here for Water Bridge an hour 51._______  . "

Water Bridge was a small town about 100  52.________  away from  the city . The city police at once sent different  53.________  to the police in the Water Bridge .

“We have caught three thieves that look  54.______   the escaped(逃跑) one .” They said proudly ,” and we think we’ll catch the  55._______   this evening . ”

 

六、补充句子
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

Differences in bicycling between China and other countries

People all over the world ride bicycles . But there are many differences between China and other countries .

Wearing helmets(头盔)

You may think  helmets  are useless .But you are wrong . In many places kids have to wear them when they ride bikes . In some places of the United States , it's against the law (违反法律)for kids under 16 to ride without  helmets  .Many people say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带) for bikes .

Bike lanes (车道)

In China , bicycles have their own special lanes on the road . People can ride next to cars . In the USA , roads are only for cars . People don't ride their bikes to school or work . But this isn't true everywhere in the West . In the Netherlands(荷兰)there are more bikes than people . The whole country has bicycle lanes .

Riding for fun

Do you ride your bike to school ? In China this is very common . But in the USA , kids only ride their bikes for fun on the weekend . They regard bicycling as a sport . Many cities have special parks .People turn old railways(铁路) into bike roads . People can ride from town to town  .

1.What are  the differences between China and other countries in bicycling ?

_________________ are the differences between China and other countries in bicycling .

2.Which country has the law that everyone must wear a helmet while riding ?

____________ has the law that everyone must wear a helmet while riding  .

3.What do many people think of helmets  ?

They think that helmets are  _______________ for bikes .

4.Which country has more bikes than people ?

__________________________ there are more bikes than people  .

5.What do Americans regard bicycling as and how do they do  ?

They regard it as  __________ ; they build some special  _________ and turn  __________ into bike roads .

 

七、单词拼写
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

根据下面对话中的情景, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整 。

A: Alice ,  66. ______________________ when the fire started ?

B: I was studying in the library .

A: Did you smell the smoke ?

B: 67. ____________________ , but Meimei did .

A: Where was she ?

B: 68. _____________________ in the gym .

A: 69. _____________________

B: John was eating lunch in the dining room . Where were you ,Dong  ?

A: I was talking on the phone .

B: 70. _________________________

A: I called the fire department .

B: Good for you  .

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

假如你叫Ann, 你最好的朋友叫Mary,她的父母希望她把所有的时间都用在学习上,不希望她做其他的事情,这使她很苦恼. 她向你诉说了她的苦恼,并希望得到你的帮助. 请你就上面提供的信息写一封回信给她 .

要求: 60词以上 ,内容连贯 .

提示词:  1.  not … argue  ,study hard , give … a surprise

2.  talk about , tell , something else ,important

3.  ……

 

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