2012-2013学年江苏省初三第一次学情诊测英语试卷（解析版）

一、单项填空

1. 难度：中等

Black broke his leg. He has just had_______ X-ray examination. _______ doctor said he needed _______ operation.

A．a; The; an

B．a; A; an

C．an; A; an

D．an; The; an

2. 难度：困难

—What do cows eat? —They eat__________ grass.

A．most

B．mostly

C．almost

D．main

3. 难度：困难

I’m sorry, I_________ the book in my home.

A．forget

B．forgot

C．left

D．leave

4. 难度：中等

—Do you spend a lot of time____ computer?

—No, but I spend much time_____ doing my homework.

A．on; in

B．in; on

C．on; on

D．in; in

5. 难度：中等

Do you have ____ to say about your family？

A．else anything	B．else something
C．anything else	D．something else

6. 难度：困难

You ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.

A．needn’t to come	B．don’t need come
C．don’t need coming	D．needn’t come

7. 难度：中等

Although he was a child, he tired to find ways ________ people ________ life more.

A．to help ; enjoy	B．help ; enjoy
C．to help ; enjoying	D．help ; enjoying

8. 难度：中等

—What do you think of tomorrow’s football match?

—_____ difficult for us_____ the match.

A．We’re; to win

B．We’re; winning

C．It’s; to win

D．It’s; winning

9. 难度：中等

Harry Potter is an___ book for children, but my cousin doesn’t seem at all_____ in it.

A．interesting; interesting	B．interested; interested
C．interesting; interested	D．interested; interesting

10. 难度：中等

—Is your brother a League member?

—Yes, he____ the League three years ago. He____ a League member for three years

A．joined; has been	B．has joined; has been
C．was joined; is	D．joined; was

11. 难度：困难

Stamps are usually used _____letters.

A．to sending

B．to send

C．for send

D．for sent

12. 难度：中等

 ---Are you going to go shopping this afternoon?     ---No，I'm _____ tired _____go．

A．so, that

B．enough, to

C．too, to

D．／，to

13. 难度：中等

Nothing can ______ the girl from _____ there.

A．keeps, going

B．prevent, going

C．stop, to go

D．prevent, to go

14. 难度：中等

He _____get up late, but now he gets up earlier.

A．used to

B．was used to

C．is used to

D．uses to

15. 难度：困难

Although you have lots of difficulties, you must ______your work.

A．carry out with

B．carry away on

C．carry on with

D．carry over

16. 难度：中等

This problem is so tough that only______ students can solve it.

A．a few

B．many

C．a little

D．much

17. 难度：中等

Which of the following organizations is not a charity? ___________.

A．UNICEF

B．Spring Bud Project

C．WTO

D．ProjectHope

18. 难度：中等

 -- _________ go to the cinema together with me?

-- Good idea!

A．Why not

B．How about

C．Why don’t

D．What about

19. 难度：中等

Students should pay attentions to ________ the teachers in class.

A．hear

B．listen to

C．listening to

D．hearing of

20. 难度：困难

Our parents can _______ us ________ food and clothes.

A．provide; with

B．provide; /

C．provide; for

D．provide; as

二、完型填空

21. 难度：中等

World Wildlife Fund (WWF)'s goal is to save the world's environment. The organization was set up ___21__September 11，1961. In the beginning, WWF worked __22__ the world's wildlife. Now, it works to save Earth__23___ its environment.

WWF has many tasks. One is to stop air pollution. Pollution from industry(工业)  and cars is _24_ to our environment. Each year, more and more trees are cut down __25__WWF tries to protect Earth's forests．Also people use more land, more and more animals are __26__ their homes and many die. WWF can buy important areas to __27__ the land from disappearing because of human development.

WWF has completed many projects. In China, WWF works to save pandas from  extinction（灭绝）． ___28__South America，it works to save the Amazon Rainforest.  Volunteers and donations help WWF complete its work. WWF's work is __29__to our environment, and is also important for people to help them __30__ time and money.

1.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．／

2.

A．save

B．to save

C．saving

D．saved

3.

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so

4.

A．harmed

B．harmless

C．harm

D．harmful

5.

A．because

B．because of

C．so

D．but

6.

A．lose

B．losing

C．lost

D．loses

7.

A．give

B．provide

C．prevent

D．protect

8.

A．At

B．On

C．In

D．To

9.

A．hard

B．important

C．easy

D．useful

10.

A．on

B．about

C．at

D．with

三、阅读理解

22. 难度：中等

Schools and parents in Shenzhen City have been asked to take better care of children’s eyesight as 45 percent of them were found to be shortsighted. Too much reading, poor lighting and too much TV are blamed(责备). Of the city’s high school graduates(毕业生) who applied to study at colleges this summer, but now he gets up earlier.

1.The purpose(目的) of this passage is to_________.

A．criticize(批评) children who are shortsighted.

B．blame parents and schools for children’s being shortsighted.

C．ask the high school graduates to pay attention to their eyesight.

D．draw people’s special attention to eye hygiene(卫生).

2.Only_______ of the children in Shenzhen City have good eyesight.

A．45 percent	B．less than half
C．55 percent	D．two thirds

3.Generally speaking, high school students have_____ eyesight than primary school students.

A．poorer	B．better
C．brighter	D．good

4.Because of being shortsighted many school graduates_______.

A．weren’t allowed to enter college

B．couldn’t graduate from high school

C．couldn’t choose to study what they liked best

D．lost their limited time

5.In order to take care of eyes, children shouldn’t_______.

A．read books

B．watch TV

C．make their eyes too tired

D．see things far away

23. 难度：中等

Last month the manager of a jewelry shop (珠宝店) received a letter. As he was very busy then, the letter lay on his desk till tea-time. He opened it and a 10-pound note(票) fell out onto the desk. Within the note was a letter which said:

Dear sir:

In 1935 I got engaged(订婚). But unfortunately I lost my job. At the time a lot of people were out of work. Six months later I got a job again, but of course I was very short of money. I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring(婚戒). The assistant took out some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket. When she came back, I said I didn’t know the size of my girl’s finger. So I left the shop without buying a ring. My wife died a short while ago and the fact that I never paid for the ring has been heavy in my heart all these years. At that time, the ring cost 2 pounds so I think it is 10 pounds at today’s price and I’m sending 10 pounds.

Yours truly,

A customer (顾客)

1.When did the manager open the letter?

A．In the morning	B．When he received the letter
C．At lunch time	D．Till tea-time

2.The customer didn’t write the letter until_____.

A．he was dying	B．his wife’s death
C．he had enough money	D．he got a job again

3.What happened in 1935?

A．The jewelry shop lost some rings.

B．The customer married a girl.

C．The customer stole a ring for his wife.

D．The customer stole a ring for his girl friend.

4.Which of the following is Not true?

A．The customer was poor at that time.

B．The ring was bigger for his girl friend.

C．The shop assistant was careless.

D．The customer was too poor to buy a ring for his girl friend.

5.What do you think of the customer?

A．Honest	B．Forgetful
C．Dishonest	D．Careless

24. 难度：中等

In 1638, John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university. This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was named for John Harvard.

Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 or these libraries in the American colonies. However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731, Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription（订阅费） library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again.

In the United States, every child had a free education. This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New Hampshire. This library was set up in 1833.

1.The main idea of paragraph 2 is________.

A．Franklin started the first subscription library

B．in a subscription library people pay money to become members

C．Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public libraries

D．Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833

2.The underlined word “borrow” means_______.

A．read and write with no help from another person

B．use for a short time and then return

C．like very much

D．lend

3.The reading does not say it, but we can guess that_______.

A．there were free schools in the United States before there were free libraries

B．free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same time

C．the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in it

D．there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools

4.Havard University began_______.

A．in 1731	B．in 1730
C．in 1833	D．in 1638

5.At the library that Franklin started, ________.

A．children could use books for no money at all

B．people paid a little money in the beginning but none after that

C．people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after that

D．both A and B

四、单词拼写

25. 难度：中等

根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词。

1.The young woman looks u______. But she is very kind.

2.Don’t worry about your illness. You will be c______ soon.

3.The doctor hasn’t heard of this kind of _______( 病例 )before.

4.Can you teach my father some ________( 技能  )?

5.Most of the students in our country are well________ ( 教育) now.

26. 难度：中等

根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1.The fashion show_______(hold) last Friday. It was very successful．

2.It is impossible for her ________(finish)________ (read) the book within an hour.

3.You can help by_______ (donate) money to ORBIS．

4.Are you used to ________(get) up at 6 a.m.？

5.The patients should _______(treat) with kindness.

27. 难度：中等

根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Would you like to help the _______ (able) people?

2.I think it is_______ ( use ) to learn English.

3.Some people do not have enough money for ______ (medicine) treatment.

4.It is ______ (meaning) to support charities.

5.I’m ______ (grate) to you for your help.

6.I often heard her _______(play) the piano in the next room last week.

7.It is important for us_________ ( protect) the wildlife.

8.My aunt can’t see anything because of his _________(blind).

9.My grandmother is badly ill and she needs an _________(operate) at once.

10.I’m think of _________( join) it.       

28. 难度：中等

根据中文提示完成句子。

1.我将尽我最大的努力学好英语。

I’ll  66   my    67      68   learn English well.

2.我认为团队精神最重要。  

I think that the ___69___   ____70______ is the most important.

3.请提供给我们一些食品。

Please ____71_  us  ___72____ some food.

4.患难朋友才是真朋友。

A friend__73____  __74__ is a friend indeed.

5.她只想着自己，从不关心他人。

She only__75_    __76____ herself and doesn’t__77__  __78__ others.

6.我不习惯在饭店吃饭。

I’m not __79__   ___80___   ___81___  dinner in the restaurant.

7.医生将对她动手术来医治她的疾病。

The doctors will __ 82 __  __83__  __84__  __85__ her for her illness.

五、补充句子

29. 难度：中等

阅读下面对话，从方框中内7个选项中选出5个恰当的选项完成此对话，使其意思完整。

Eddie: Hobo, What are you doing?

Hobo:______1.______; Eddie, will you support me?

Eddie: Sure, ____2._______  do you need some money?

Hobo: No, ______3.____,Thank you. _______4.________.

Eddie: I’m worried about you,________5._________.

Hobo: Never mind!  I can do!

A. I don’t think you’ll ever finish your walk. 

B. it’s meaningful to support charities

C. I need some more food during the walk.  

D. I don’t need money.

E. How are you? 

F. I’m training for a charity walk.

G. I’m fine, thank you.

六、阅读理解

30. 难度：中等

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)

There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.

It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain(大脑) to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.

An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.

Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are sleep, Your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.

In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well--- not just for improving your memory.

根据短文内容完成表格。

Title	How to___1___ Your Memory
Main__2_____	*taking special ____3____ of your health *making yourself excited to make your memory more active by taking_4___ in some new activities and changing your daily habits. *paying attention to the most ____5___ things, in order to add to add to your chances to ___6___ right memories.
Other ways	*connecting information with _____7____ * taking notes and __8____ diaries * eating __9____ food and taking plenty of vitamins * drinking a lot of water * having ___10___ sleep and rest

七、书面表达

31. 难度：中等

一家报社正在征集推荐“最具影响力慈善组织（Top 10 Most influential International Charities）的文章，你希望推荐ORBIS，请你写一篇80字左右的短文，说明它该当选的理由。

提示：

1.    ORBIS是帮助眼疾患者的国际性慈善组织，目前世界上约有4500万盲人。

2.    医务人员乘飞机到贫困的国家去，为患者免费治疗。

3.    志愿者们在做手术的同时教当地医护人员知识和技能。

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