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2012-2013学年广东执信中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

You’re ________ more confident than I am.

A.far

B.very

C.too

D.a lot of

 

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2. 难度:中等

The job is so ________ that I could ________ finish it on time.

A.hard; hard

B.hardly; hard

C.hard; hardly

D.hardly; hardly

 

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3. 难度:中等

Sally is ________ of the twin sisters (双胞胎姐妹) .

A.clever

B.cleverer

C.cleverest

D.the cleverer

 

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4. 难度:中等

The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than ________ in Beijing in summer.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.them

 

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5. 难度:中等

Our lives are becoming ________.

A.good and good

B.better and better

C.more and more good

D.more and more better

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

My mother lost her key ________ her car yesterday.

A.at

B.of

C.to

D.for

 

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7. 难度:中等

When Miss Green asked us ________ silent, we stopped ________ at once.

A.keep; talking

B.to keep; talking

C.keep; to talk

D.to keep; to talk

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

I am good at playing the piano, but Lucy is even ________ at it.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.well

 

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9. 难度:中等

He succeeded in ________ a gold medal in school sports meeting.

A.winning

B.win

C.wining

D.won

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

The museum is open every day ________ on Sunday.

A.besides

B.except for

C.without

D.except

 

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11. 难度:中等

I was born ________ the morning ________ February 25th, 1998.

A.in; of

B.on; in

C.in; in

D.on; of

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

How much did the mobile phone ________ you?

A.spend

B.cost

C.pay

D.take

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

The piano is too ________ for us ________.

A.expensive; buying

B.more expensive; to buy

C.expensive; to buy

D.more expensive; buying

 

详细信息
14. 难度:困难

I needn’t remind you of that terrible tie. You don’t want me to ________ that terrible tie.

A.recall you

B.remember you

C.memories you

D.make you remember

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

We are all busy talking about using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?

Many people are ___36___ when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers ___37___ large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network ___38___ down, the whole network stopped. ___39___ a new network system(系统)had to be set up. It should be ___40___ to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, ___41___ could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on ___42___ all the time.

At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and ___43___ to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing”(浏览)the Internet more convenient.

Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. ___44___ e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of ___45___ parts of people’s life.

1.

A.surprise

B.surprising

C.surprised

D.surprises

 

2.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

 

3.

A.break

B.breaks

C.broke

D.would break

 

4.

A.Because

B.So

C.But

D.However

 

5.

A.good enough

B.well enough

C.enough good

D.enough well

 

6.

A.information

B.informations

C.an information

D.the informations

 

7.

A.work

B.to work

C.working

D.worked

 

8.

A.easy

B.easily

C.more easily

D.easier

 

9.

A.Send

B.Sending

C.To be sent

D.Sent

 

10.

A.important

B.more important

C.most important

D.the most important

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

To learn a foreign language well, you need to spend a lot of time on it. The ___46___ time you spend on the language, the faster you will learn. This does not ___47___ sitting in class looking out of the window, nor listening to other students who do not speak well. This means spending time enjoyably on the ___48___ you are learning.

Listen to the language you are learning on your MP3 player. Read ___49___ you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly ___50___, or even partly understand. One hour of listening or reading is more effective(有效率)than many hours of class time. If you ___51___ listening and reading, you will improve yourself.

Build up your vocabulary lists, which you’ll need lots of. Start to notice words and how they come ___52___ as phrases. Learn these words and phrases ___53___ listening and reading. Read online, using online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists. Do not ___54___ for someone else to show you the language, nor to tell you what to do, and you should discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. Talk when you feel like it. ___55___ when you feel like. You are learning and improving. The language will become clearer in your mind. Just make sure you spend enough time on the language.

1.

A.worse

B.less

C.more

D.farther

 

2.

A.mean

B.point

C.bring

D.make

 

3.

A.song

B.report

C.news

D.language

 

4.

A.how

B.what

C.where

D.why

 

5.

A.hear

B.write

C.understand

D.check

 

6.

A.finish

B.stop

C.remember

D.keep

 

7.

A.out

B.together

C.around

D.down

 

8.

A.through

B.across

C.between

D.except

 

9.

A.look

B.care

C.wait

D.use

 

10.

A.Speak

B.Listen

C.Read

D.Write

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Once there was a king. He had two old ministers. One was kind and the other was bad. The bad minister often said bad words about the kind minister before the king. The king was very angry.

One day the king said to the bad minister, “Write two words on two pieces of paper. Write ‘live’ on one piece and ‘die’ on the other. Then put them in a jar and tell him to choose. If he takes out the paper with ‘live’ on it, I’ll let him go. If he takes out the paper with ‘die’ on it, I’ll kill him at once. ”

The bad minister was quite happy. He got two pieces of paper ready. He wrote ‘die’ on each piece of paper.

The kind old man came. He knew the bad minister wanted to kill him. He also knew the words on the two pieces were both “die”. But he knew what to do. Later the king had to keep his word and let the old minister go. Do you know what the kind man did about this at that time?

He chose a piece of paper and ate it, When they saw the word “die” on the other piece, the king and other ministers thought the word on the piece that the kind man had eaten must be “live”, so he saved his own life by his cleverness .

1.The king was angry with ________.

A.himself

B.the kind minister

C.the bad minister

D.all the ministers

2. Who was told to write “live” and “die”?

A.The king.

B.The bad minister .

C.The kind minister.

D.The two ministers.

3. The kind minister would ________ if he chose the paper with “live” on it.

A.die

B.live

C.give it back

D.run

4. There is no “live” on both pieces of paper because ________.

A.The kind minister didn’t want it

B.the bad minister couldn’t write the word

C.the king told the bad minister not to write it

D.the bad minister hated the kind minister and wanted to kill him

5. ________ must be disappointed in the end.

A.The king

B.The kind minister

C.The bad minister

D.All the other ministers

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Sales of laptop computers passed desktops in the U.S. for the first time ever this fall, according to market-research firm IDC. That's bad news for backs, necks and shoulders.

Laptops are bad for our body. When you work at a computer, the keyboard should be at elbow height and the monitor should be roughly at eye level, so you can sit well in a chair. But most users simply set their laptops on a desk or table. The keyboard is too high, which makes your arms reach up, your shoulders feel tired and your wrists bend down. The monitor is too low, which pulls your head and neck forward and down and your back may feel hurt.

That's OK if you use your laptop for a short time. But if you use one for hours without stopping – as do millions of college students, business travelers, telecommuters, video-gamers and growing numbers of office workers – your body may feel hurt. Ergonomics experts have warned about laptop problems for years. But people still like laptops better than the desktops. And they use laptops anywhere – in bed, on the floor – in all kinds of positions.

“How can a mouse or a keyboard hurt you?” says Thomas Caffrey, the founder of Myofactors LLC, “Wrong positions can be bad for your body. As time goes by, a wrong position can lead to pain in the neck, shoulders, back and arms, as well as headaches.”

1.When you work at a computer, the keyboard should be ________.

A.at elbow height

B.at eye height

C.on a desk

D.on a table

2.The writer asks us not to use the laptop ________.

A.for a short time

B.to play video games

C.for hours without stopping

D.to buy things on the Internet

3.From the passage, we know that laptop computers ________.

A.are not so popular as the desktops

B.are more popular than the desktops

C.are not bad for our body

D.have no mouse now

4.Using a laptop in a wrong position may make ________.

A.people’s sight lower

B.people have cancer

C.people’s arm longer

D.people feel pain in the body

5.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.When you use a laptop, you should put your monitor at eye height.

B.Laptop computers sold more than desktops this autumn.

C.To keep healthy, you should use laptop computers.

D.Business travelers often use the laptop computers for a long time.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:困难

London is a good place for kids! The museums listed here will welcome children and make their visit fun.

Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood

It's famous for its collection of toys, dolls and children's costumes. It also offers a lively program of activities on weekends and during holidays.

Address: Cambridge, Heath Road, E2

Phone: 020 8983 5200

Price: Free

Theater Museum

It tills the history of the performing arts in the UK. The collection includes displays on theater, dance, opera, musicals, rock and pop.

Address: Russell Street, WC2E

Phone: 020 7943 4700

Price: Free

Nearest Station: Covent Garden Tube

London's Transport Museum

Travel through time and discover the colorful story of London's famous transportation system, from 1800 to the present day. Through exciting displays of buses, trams and trains.

Address: London's Transport Museum, WCE2

Phone: 020 7379 6344

Nearest Station: Govent Garden Tube

Natural History Museum

It has hundreds of exciting exhibits. It also allows visitors to meet museum researchers and find out about their work, and learn about recent scientific discoveries and the museum's collections.

Address: Cromwell Road, SW7

Phone: 020 7942 5000

Price: Free

Nearest Station: South Kensington Tube

1.The museums are mostly for ________.    

A.parents

B.children

C.teachers

D.scientists

2.If you want to visit Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood, you can _______.    

A.call 020 7943 4700

B.go to Cromwell Road

C.call 020 8983 5200

D.go to South Kensington Tube Station

3.If you want to know about operas, you should go to ________.

A.Natural History Museum

B.Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood

C.Theater Museum

D.London’s Transport Museum

4.You don't need to pay to visit any of the museums except for ________.    

A.Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood

B.London's Transport Museum

C.Natural History Museum

D.Theater Museum

5.You may find these ads at ________.    

A.www.friendship.com

B.www.inventors.com

C.www.londontown.com

D.www.jokesfind.com

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

1.My father works as a _______ (卫兵) to keep our city safe.

2.What _______(其它的) do you like to do besides playing basketball?

3.The students held a party and _______ (庆祝) the birthday for her.

4.I need to eat less meat because my w_______ is over 80 kilograms.

5.The actress m_______ to a rich man last year.

6.The a_______ age of the students in our class is 13.

7.We agree with you, but our parents maybe d_______.

8.The teacher gave us an _______ (instruct) to us about how to use the machine.

9.As the _______ (city) of Guangzhou, we’re responsible for keeping the city clean.

10.Please hand in your homework on time, or you will _______ (punish).

 

五、翻译
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

1.希腊人通过一个计谋占领了特洛伊。

The Greeks captured the city of Troy ______ ______ ______.

2.别急促冲下楼梯,那是很危险的!

Don’t ______ ______ the stairs. It is very dangerous!

3.因为这个重箱子下面装着轮子,所以我很容易把它移进了办公室。

Because the heavy box is ______ ______, I moved it to the office easily.

4.他正在把一些牛奶倒进咖啡里。

He is ______ some milk ______ the coffee.

5.她暂时住在她姑妈那里。

She’s staying with her aunt ______ ______ ______ ______.

6.在和老师交流后,学生对这个问题有了很深的了解。

The students ______ ______ ______ ______ the problem after they communicated with their teacher.

7.不要开残疾人的玩笑。相反,我们应该尊重他们。

Don’t ______ ______ ______ the disabled. Instead, we ought to ______ ______ ______ them.

8.只有当我们意识到学习的重要性时才会更努力地学习。

We will _____ _____ only when we ______ ______ ______ the importance of study.

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

1.你的朋友越多,你将越快乐。

____________________________________________________________________

2.每个人一生中都会犯错。

____________________________________________________________________

3.这个箱子是皮革做成的。

____________________________________________________________________

4.老师不允许我们在课室踢足球。

____________________________________________________________________

 

六、阅读理解
详细信息
23. 难度:困难

The rapid growth of Smartphones and electronic tablets(平板电脑)is making the Internet favourite for Americans reading news, a report said.

News consumption online increased 17% last year from the year before. Television news, newspapers, radio and magazines all lost audience last year. For the first time, the number of people who get news online at least three times a week is larger than the number of people who get news from the newspapers. TV news has been the most popular since the 1960s. It has replaced the afternoon newspapers. But now the online news seems to be more popular than the TV news.

People are used to having the Internet available on phones or small tablets. In December, 2010, 41% of Americans said they got most of their news on the Internet, more than double the 17% who said that a year earlier, the report said. In January, 2011, 7% of Americans owned electronic tablets, nearly double what it was three months earlier. It was the fastest-growing new digital technology, ahead of mobile phones when they were introduced. The online ad income was expected to surpass(超过)print newspaper ad income for the first time in 2010.

The news business used to be the intermediary(中介). You needed newspapers and TV stations to reach your customers. In this age of the computer, it’s the software developers that you need.

1.Americans like getting news from ________ best today.

A.TV news

B.the Internet

C.newspapers

D.radios

2.About ________ % of Americans got most of their news on the Internet in 2009.

A.7

B.17

C.24

D.51

3.Which of the following media has more readers?

① TV news        ② the Internet        ③ the afternoon newspapers

A.①>②>③

B.②>①>③

C.③>①>②

D.③>②>①

4.About 3.5% of Americans had electronic tablets in ________.

A.October, 2010

B.December, 2010

C.February, 2011

D.March, 2011

5.The news business depends on ________ today.

A.the reporters

B.the readers

C.the newspaper sellers

D.the software developers

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

Do you like drinking Coke? As a symbol of American culture, Coca-Cola is liked by many people, especially young people all around the world. But from now on, perhaps it will be hard for students in the US to get it on campus. A new agreement will end almost all sales of high-sugar fizzy drinks in US schools. The agreement allows only unsweetened juice, low-fat milk and water in primary and middle school vending machines(自动售货机)and cafeterias. Former American president Bill Clinton helped the American Heart Association and the beverage industry(饮料业) to come up with the agreement. He suffered from a weight problem and has had a heart operation since leaving the White House. He takes the agreement as “a bold step forward in the struggle to help 35 million young people lead healthier lives”.

Rising childhood obesity(肥胖)has become a big problem in America. A federal report noted that obesity has tripled among teenagers in the past 25 years. It called for new limits on the marketing of junk food to children. Soda is a particular target because of its caloric content and popularity among children.

Britain has already taken similar steps to fight obesity. A recent study shows that people in the UK are much healthier than the people in the US. However, it’s better late than never. Now American schools are trying to make new rules to guide the students to choose healthy drinks. American schools say goodbye to Coca-Cola.

1.What kind of beverage is NOT allowed to sell on campus?

A.High-sugar fizzy drinks.

B.Unsweetened juice.

C.Low-fat milk.

D.Water.

2.What does the underlined word “tripled” in the second paragraph mean?

A.Became as much.

B.Became twice as much.

C.Became three times as much.

D.Became four times as much.

3.What is the writer’s attitude(态度)towards limits on junk food?

A.Positive.

B.Neutral.

C.Negative.

D.Unclear.

4.Which of the following statements is WRONG?

A.Coca-Cola causes students’ obesity.

B.Coca-Cola makes people unhealthier.

C.Coca-Cola isn’t very popular in the world.

D.Coca-Cola is bad for our body.

5.Which is the best title of the passage?

A.Say “Goodbye” to Coca-Cola

B.The Junk Coca-Cola

C.Coca-Cola in China

D.Coca-Cola in the World

 

七、翻译
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

1.我非常后悔对父母说了那些无礼的话。我要是听取了你的建议该多好啊!

2.Chris想知道他打听的那个人是否会被送进监狱。

 

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