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2012-2013学年江苏扬州江都区麾村中学八年级上第一次月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

You         get up so early this morning because it’s Sunday today .

A. not need to

B.don’t need

C.needn’t

D.needn’t do

 

详细信息
2. 难度:困难

Can you give me        to eat ?

A.something good enough

B.something enough good

C.enough good something

D.enough something good

 

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3. 难度:中等

He always tells us        stories to make us         .

A. interested to laugh

B.interesting laughing

C. interesting laugh

D.interested to laugh

 

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4. 难度:中等

I’m very lonely .I’d like to find someone         

A. to play

B. playing

C. to play with

D.playing with

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

      great fun it is to have a trip to the park !

A. How

B. What

C.How a

D.What a

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

,Can you tell me        over there ?

A. what are you doing ?

B. what to do it

C. what they are doing

D. what they doing

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

His father hoped         a doctor when he was a child .

A. him to be

B.to be

C. himself to be

D.he will be

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

Do you enjoy the meal I cooked for you ,Tom ?

Yes ,it can’t be           

A.good

B. better

C. best

D.worse

 

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9. 难度:中等

Remember this ,children ,      careful you are ,       mistakes you will make .

We  know ,Miss Gao .

A. The more the fewer

B. The more the more

C. The more the less

D. The less the fewer

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Do you think        necessary to do a bird count ?

Yes , we must count them at least once a year

A. it

B. that

C. we

D. they

 

详细信息
11. 难度:困难

The lake looks         in the moonlight and we can hear insects (昆虫) sing                 .        

A. beautifully beautiful

B. beautiful beautifully

C. beautifully beautifully

D. beautiful beautiful

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

You look nice        this fur , but I don’t think it looks        everyone.

A. on , nice on

B. in , lovely in

C. in , lovely on

D.in , beautifully on

 

详细信息
13. 难度:困难

The number of pandas(熊猫)        becoming          .

A. is more and more

B. are less and less

C. is smaller and smaller

D. are fewer and fewer

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

I like riding fast .it’s very exciting .

Oh , You mustn’t do it like that ,        it may have an accident .

A.and

B. or

C. so

D. but

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Helen spent ______ time studying English than I did.

A.more little

B.a little

C.very less

D.much less

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并填写在答题纸上。

Mrs Green opened the door so hard that the door nearly broke. Then she looked 1  the window at her neighbour across the yard.(院子)“ She is in my __2__ again.” Those are my strawberries(草莓), not_3__. Maybe I should call the police.”

Her friend, Alice was sitting at the table__4__ a cup of coffee in her hands. “ You want to call the police because she picks your strawberries?” she asked.

“ Of course,” Mrs Green answered __5__. “ What would you do if your neighbour walked into your yard__6__ your permission(允许) and picked your strawberries?”

“ I would say, better her than bees(蜜蜂).”

“ The bees don't take my strawberries.”

“ But the ___7_ do,” Alice continued. “ That old lady only picks a few strawberries every year, and the only ones she picks are those you leave to the birds. Why __8__ you pick some of your good strawberries and give __9__ to her?”

“ Are you crazy? What are you thinking?”

“ I don't think so. Do you remember when you were ill in _10_  last year? She went to see you with some chicken soup. If you give her the strawberries, you can tell her you still __11__that.” Mrs Green was shocked(震惊 ). She almost __12_that little kindness because she was too angry. Then she 13__ a basket of good strawberries and went to her __14__. Through the window, Alice could see that anger on Mrs Green's face changed into a bright __15__.

1.

A.through

B.out

C.on

D.past

 

2.

A.house

B.garden

C.kitchen

D.room

 

3.

A.yours

B.his

C.mine

D.hers

 

4.

A.have

B.in

C.with

D.on

 

5.

A.luckily

B.sadly

C.angrily

D.happily

 

6.

A.with

B.without

C.in

D.under

 

7.

A.bees

B.birds

C.children

D.the old lady

 

8.

A.don't

B.not

C.do

D.couldn't

 

9.

A.theirs

B.money

C.it

D.them

 

10.

A.home

B.hospital

C.hurry

D.house

11.A. hate        B. know         C  remember     D. forget

12.

A.forgot

B.remembered

C.missed

D.left

 

13.

A.brought

B.took

C.bought

D.picked

 

14.

A.sister

B.house

C.friend

D.neighbour

 

15.

A.anger

B.laugh

C.smile

D.honest

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

One morning, Mr. Smith came into the garden at the back of his house. He saw so much snow in the garden. Mr. Smith wanted to take his car out, so he asked a man to clean the road from his garage (车库) to the gate. He said to the man, “Don't throw any snow on the side. It will damage(破坏) the flowers in my garden, and don't throw any on the other side, because it will damage the wall. And don't throw any into the street, because the policeman will come.” Then he went out.

When he came back, the road was clean. There was no snow on the flowers, or the wall or the street. But when he opened the garage to get his car out, he saw: the garage was full of snow, the snow from the road, and his car was under the snow.

1.In the morning Mr. Smith found ______ was full of snow.

A.his garden

B.his garage

C.his house

D.his car

2.He wanted a man to clean the road because ______.

A.He didn't like the snow.

B.He liked the very much.

C.He wanted to take his car out.

D.He often asks the man to clean the road.

3.Where was Mr. Smith's car?

A.Under the snow.

B.In the street.

C.In the garden.

D.In the back of the garage.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Today Newtown is a clean place, but many years ago there were millions of rats there. The rats even attacked (攻击 ) the cats and dogs. Sometimes many of them tried to bite men or women at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed (伤害 ) many people.

The city office ordered every one to kill rats. However, most people were lazy, so they did not kill many rats. The city office could do nothing with the citizens and could do nothing with the rats, either. Some time later, they had to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They at once began to kill rats. They got as many dead rats as they could. And some of them even stopped their own work to kill rats because they could get more pay. Every day a city official(官员 ) put all the dead rats together. He was very busy doing that, because sometimes a man brought hundreds of them in one day. Two weeks later, there were not so many rats in the city as before,  but people still brought many dead rats to the city office. The city officials felt surprised at this but at last they found out people were stealing the dead rats they had collected. So the city official had to order his men to dig a big hole and put the dead rats in it. Soon there were no more rats and the city did not have to pay any more money for that.

1.The rats in Newtown were once ______

A.as big as cats

B.as dangerous as dogs

C.huge in size

D.run into cars there

2.When the city office first ordered the citizens to kill rats, most people ______.

A.had to pay for each dead rat

B.stole dead rats

C.were too lazy to kill rats

D.killed nearly all the rats very soon

3.A big hole was dug so that ______.

A.the rats could come out to attack people at night

B.people could take many rats

C.the people loved dead rats

D.people could not steal dead rats for money

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and it would keep you slim or help you do well in exams? Would you take it?

Students at Shenzhen Luohu Foreign Language Middle School have learned to keep themselves safe by saying “no”. In fact, what those strangers want to give them are drugs (毒品) . Drugs are dangerous to your health!

“Because teens don't know much about drugs, they might want to try them,” said Zhang Dongsheng, the director of Shenzhen Drug Control Office.

Now, many schools arrange courses or organize some activities to help students know about drugs.

Liang, 16, was a good student before trying drugs. One day, some old friends told him it would be fun. After taking drugs only once, he found it very hard to stop. Liang began to spend all his time and money on drugs. Soon, he stopped going to school and started stealing. In the end, he was put in prison.

In China, taking drugs is becoming a big problem for teens. According to a survey, about one million people in China were using illegal drugs last year, and 72% of them were young people. Worse still, there are about10,000 drug users under 16 now.

Zhang has some good advice on staying clean. He said, “Drugs are dangerous. Never try them, even if you’re curious! It is the most important for you to keep safe and healthy.”

1.Teens wants to try drugs because _________ .

A.they are 18 years old

B.they aren't curious about drugs

C.they have enough money

D.they don't know about the harm of drugs

2.From Liang's story, we can know that it’s _________ to give up drugs even if one tries only once.

A.easy

B.hard

C.foolish

D.possible

3.According to a survey, about _______ young people in China were using illegal drugs last year.

A.1,000,000

B.100,000

C.10,000

D.720,000

4.What does the phrase “staying clean” here mean?

A.Being clean.

B.Keeping clothes clean.

C.Staying away from drugs.

D.Wearing clean clothes.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

British English and American English

A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?

Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar(语法). For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.

These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.

1.In American English, we can say, “      ? ”

A.Have you a new book

B.Do you have a new book

C.Are you have a new book

D.Can you to have a new book

2.Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is        .

A.poor

B.different

C.high

D.short

3.In American English, the word “favourite”can be spelt      .

A.favoruite

B.favurite

C.favorite

D.favrite

4.Englishmen say “in hospital”, while Americans say        .

A.at the hospital

B.in the hospital

C.by hospital

D.to hospital

5.The main idea of the passage is that                  .

A.there are no differences between British English and American English

B.British English and American English are two different languages

C.speakers of British English and American English speak the same language

D.we shouldn't speak English

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据句子意思,用括号中所给的汉语提示或英文单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

1.Can you give me some             (建议) about learning maths ?

2.I am really tired these days. I really want a day _____________(休息).

3.The ____________(高度) of the Yellow Mountain is 1868 meters.

4.It’s a _____________(令人愉快的) way to have an English test like that.

5.It’s about 10         (分钟) walk from the school to the hospital .

6.That girl was too weak to walk any          (far)

7.He spent as much time as he could           (practise) speaking English .

8.I alway have some problems         (learn ) languages .

9.Your           (微笑) eyes make you look lovely .

10.Do you know the __________(speak) names at the meeting?

 

五、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

There was a big drought(干旱) in southwest China in May, 2010. Most places got less rain than usual in Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Chongqing. People do not have enough water to live. Crops(庄稼) die before the harvest(收获).

People from other places in China are giving help. Kids in different places give them water and money. Students at Yingcai Primary School in Haikou donate 2,512 bottles of water.

Li Jiahang is a 2nd grade student at Huang Cheng Gen Primary School in Beijing. “There are 47 students in my class. We give our pocket money. We hope we can help the kids to drink clean water and buy things they need.”

In China, there are 669 cities. But more than 400 cities are in great need of water. Water is important in our life. Everyone has the duty to save water in our everyday lives. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.

Title

    1   Is in Great Need

 

Problems

* There is     2   rain than usual in southwest China.

* There isn’t   3    water for people to live.

* Crops     4   before harvest.

Actions

* People     5       6   China are giving help.

* Students     7   them  water and money.

Lessons

* It’s    8   for us to save water in our    9   lives.

* Everyone does his best, and we’ll make a big     10  .

 

六、其他题
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

We are all busy talking about and using the Internet (互联网), but how many of us know the h____1___ of the Internet?

  Many people are surprised when they find that the I___2_ was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and e__3___ . Computer networks (网络) didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good e__4___ to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through a__5_ part. In this way computer network system would keep on w___6___ all the time.

  At f_7_ the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. H_8__, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was d__9__ to use. By the start of the 1990s, c__10_ became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made 'surfing' (浏览) the Internet more convenient.

Today it is easy to get on-line (上网) and it is said that m__11__ of people use the Internet everyday. Sending e-mail is more and more p__12__ among students.

The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.

 

七、翻译
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

1.昨天晚上,我和爸爸聊天聊得很开心。

_____________________________________________________

2.夏天英国学生放假的天数比中国学生少,但空闲时间比中国学生多。

____________________________________________________

3.我们没有足够的时间参加课外活动。

____________________________________________________

4.由于过多的看电视,我哥哥的视力很差.

____________________________________________________

5.约翰总是乐意和别人分享他的快乐并且帮助有需要的人。

                                               

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

以My good friend为题,字数100左右,包括所有内容要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺。

要点:

1.Helen是我的好朋友。她着方脸,微笑的眼睛,留着齐肩发。

2.她最喜欢的科目是地理课和家政课,每次考试都能得到最高分。

3.她在任何时候都乐意助人。常常在功课上帮助我。

4.她还喜欢旅游,上个月她去了青岛,看见了许多人在大海里游泳。

5.长大后她想当一名社会工作者,这样她可以听取人们的问题,并帮他们解决。

                                                                   

                                                                   

                                                                   

                                                                   

                                                                   

                                                                   

 

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