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2012-2013学年江苏省常州市七八年级上学期12月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

——Yes, it’s said that 80 per cent of fish in this river ________ live long.

A.doesn’t

B.don’t

C.isn’t

D.aren’t

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

——Is she a hard-working student?

——Yes, she is. She studies ______. She is also good at PE. She runs very______.

A.hardly; fastly

B.hard; fast

C.hardly; fast

D.hard; fastly

 

详细信息
3. 难度:困难

——Now lots of teenagers spend a lot of time playing computer games.

——Yes. Teachers and their parents should prevent them ______________ too much.

A.to play

B.play

C.plays

D.playing

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. We won’t go shopping if it ____________.

A.will rain; rains

B.rains; will rain

C.will rain; will rain

D.rains; rains

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

——Is she _______________ in Geography?

——No, she isn’t. She shows no ______________ in this subject.

A.interesting; interested

B.interested; interested

C.interested; interest

D.interest; interesting

 

详细信息
6. 难度:困难

The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time” is ____________.

A.S+V+DO

B.S+V+IO+DO

C.S+V+DO+OC

D.S+V+P

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

——_____________ does she weigh?     ——Her ______________ is 50kg.

A.How heavy; weigh

B.How many; weight

C.How much; weight

D.How much; weigh

 

详细信息
8. 难度:困难

Many birds are out of ____________ now, because we have done a lot of things to protect __________ birds.

A.dangerous; endangered

B.danger; dangerous

C.endangered; danger

D.danger; endangered

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

——The birdwatching is very boring, isn’t it?

——_____________ . I only see few birds.

A.Yes, it isn’t

B.Yes, it is.

C.No, it is.

D.No, it isn’t.

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

      animals are in danger and there will be        space for them if we don’t take any actions.

A.More and more, more and more

B.Less and less, less and less

C.More and more, less and less

D.Less and less, more and more

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

I find this Math problem very ______. I believe students can work it out ______.

A.easily; easy

B.easy; easily

C.easily; easily

D.easy; easy

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

I don’t have to live in the hotel ____ my friend provides a very good place for me.

A.because

B.if

C.until

D.because of

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Chinese becomes one of the world’s _____________________________ .

A.the most important language

B.the most important languages

C.most important language

D.most important languages

 

详细信息
14. 难度:困难

I hope you            good results in the exam.

A.to get

B.can get

C.getting

D.got

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

The government stops businessmen(商人)from providing teenagers ____ cigarettes (香烟).

A.for

B.and

C.with

D.to

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Everyone needs friends. We all like to   1  close to someone.   2  is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people   3 . But we will feel lonely if we  4  have a friend.

No two people are just the same. Friends   5  don't get on(相处的) well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. As time passes, they will make up(言归于好) and become   6  again.

Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very   7 . We miss them very much, but we can   8  them and write to them. It is likely that we would never see them again. And we can   9  new friends.

There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be true that they are  10 . Being happy helps you keep healthy.

1.

A.look

B.watch

C.feel

D.see

 

2.

A.It

B.He

C.There

D.Someone

 

3.

A.alone

B.away

C.all over

D.around

 

4.

A.ever

B.never

C.just

D.really

 

5.

A.always

B.sometimes

C.often

D.usually

 

6.

A.teachers

B.students

C.players

D.friends

 

7.

A.angry

B.unhappy

C.happy

D.hungry

 

8.

A.call

B.ask

C.tell

D.speak

 

9.

A.look for

B.find

C.make

D.know

 

10.

A.happier

B.stronger

C.kinder

D.more happily

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon he had nothing left. Of course , when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.

‘My money has finished and my friends have gone’, said the young man. ‘What will happen to me now?’ ‘Don't worry, young man’, answered Nasreddin. ‘Everything will soon be all right again. Wait , and you will soon feel much happier.’

The young man was very glad. ‘Am I going to get rich again then?’ He asked Nasreddin.

‘No, I didn't mean that’, said the old man. ‘I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends.’

1.An old man died and left his son_______.

A.nothing

B.some gold

C.much money

D.only a house

2. When the son was ________, he went to see Nasreddin.

A.short of money

B.quite poor and sick

C.in trouble

D.quite poor and alone

3.The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that________.

A.he would become rich again

B.he would soon feel much happier

C.he would become clever

D.he would have more friends

4..Nasreddin meant the young man______.

A.would get rich again

B.would get used to having nothing

C.would get used to being unhappy

D.would get out of poorness

5.What this story tells us is________.

A.that money is everything

B.that money makes the mare go

C.to save each penny

D.that misfortune(不幸) tests the sincerity of friends

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Nasreddin woke up in the middle of the night and saw something white in his garden. It seemed to be moving towards the house.

That is a thief(小偷)! He thought, and he took his gun and shot(开枪) at him. Then he went back to bed, because he was too frightened害怕) to go out of the house in the dark.

The next morning Nasreddin went out and saw one of his white shirts hanging on the clothes-line in the garden, his wife had washed it the day before and hung it out to dry. Now it had a bullet- hole right through middle of it.

My God, said Nasreddin, I was lucky last night. If I had been wearing that shirt, the bullet would have killed me! And he called his neighbours together and asked them to thank God for saving him.

1.. At midnight, Nasreddin saw _____in his garden.

A.something strange

B.a thief

C.something white

D.a ghost

2.. Nasreddin was so frightened that he ______.

A.cried out for help

B.dared(敢)not go out of the house

C.dared not stay in his house

D.couldn't say a word

3. The next morning Nasreddin found________ .

A.his wife in the garden

B.the clothes-line

C.the thief dead

D.a bullet-hole through the white shirt

4..Nasreddin was a _______ man.

A.kind

B.cheerful

C.foolish

D.clever

5.He called his neighbors together in order to_______.

A.make a speech

B.tell the story

C.thank God

D.thank them

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

It had been snowing very hard for days. Jigs and Reads had nothing to eat for a day. They know that things weren’t right at home. So yesterday morning they wanted to go out. Bob helped them get out through a window, because the snow was so deep outside that he couldn’t open the door. Last night, they didn’t come back. Bob said to himself, “They are only five months old. This weather will kill them.” But just then Bob heard them calling him. He looked out and could not believe ----they were drawing a big hare through the snow. They dropped it through the window into Bob’s hands. A hare(野兔) for dinner.

1. Jigs and Reads in the story were _________.

A.Bob’s children

B.dogs

C.hares

D.neighbours

2.They know that things weren’t right at home. It means that they know _______.

A.Bob had no food to give them

B.Bob could open the door

C.it wasn’t very cold outside.

D.they were too young to eat anything

3. Finally, Jigs and Reads returned with a big _________.

A.fox

B.dog

C.hare

D.pig

4..The story says that Jigs and Reads ____________.

A.wanted out to play with rain

B.asked to look for money outside

C.ate much more than Bob did

D.were a great help to Bob

5.. Choose the right order according to the story.

①They caught a hare in the snow.

②They went out and stayed outside for the night.

③They brought the hare home.

④They felt hungry and wanted to find food.

A.4321

B.1432

C.4213

D.2413

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

An old farmer lived with his little grandson. Every day the farmer got up early to read books.

One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I want to read books just like you, but I don’t understand them. What are the advantages of reading?” The grandfather said, “Take this litter basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” he boy did, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, “ You’ll have to walk faster next time.”

This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned home. The boy said, “ See Grandpa, it’s useless!”

So you think it is useless?” the old man said. “Look at the basket.”

The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It was clean, inside and out.

“That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.”

1.The grandfather got up early to __________.

A.repair a basket

B.do farm work

C.wake up his grandson

D.read books

2.The underlined phrase “leaked out” means “______” in Chinese.

A.出现

B.保留

C.漏出

D.爆发

3.The passage might be written for ___________ to read.

A.children who like asking questions

B.children who like playing with water

C.children who dislike farming

D.children who dislike reading

4. The basket was ________ in the end.

A.light

B.clean

C.useless

D.dirty

5. What can we know from the passage?

A.The old farmer might be changed by reading.

B.The old farmer played tricks on his grandson.

C.The little boy got a full basket of water at last.

D.The old farmer was angry when he saw the empty basket.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

When we talk about how teenagers are getting worse and worse now, most young people don’t agree. Teenagers always say they are growing up. They can have part-time jobs. And they can even drive a car.

Their parents say, “Our children are very good. They like pop music and they play it in their own rooms. They help us in the house. You know they feel bored sometimes because there’s nothing interesting in the neighbourhood, no clubs, and no sports.”

A teacher says that he believes most young people are very kind. He thinks that it’s not bad for young people to like loud music because it can give them lots of energy and makes them feel excited. Also, a lot of young people work very hard at school, and they can get good jobs later.

Lewis, a sixteen-year-old boy said, “I have passed all my examinations but I can’t get a part- time job because older people always think I’ m lazy.”

In my opinion, a lot of teenagers are very kind. They belong to community(社区) work groups. They help old people, and they also volunteer in local hospitals or primary schools to help look after patients and younger students.

Title: teenagers aren’t getting worse and worse

Teenagers’ opinion

They can do 1_______ jobs and drive a car.

Parents’ opinion

They help do 2._______ at home. There should be some clubs for teenagers to join so that they3. _______ feel bored.

Teachers’ opinion

Young people are kind and 4._______.

Writer’s opinion

Teenagers are kind and help look after patients and younger students in 5______ hospitals or primary school.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

1.How many famous Chinese ____________/ ?ra?t?(r) z / names do you know ?

2.Look! The __________________/ 'fi?me?l / giant panda will have a baby .

3. Chinese ___________/ 'g?v?nm?nt / took action to help the poor areas in Northwest China .

4. I like this mirror , because it’s _________________/ ?'regj?l?(r) /.

5.My e-mail _________________/ ?'dres / is Linda@sina.com.

 

五、补充句子
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

1.The boy wants to ______________________(保护) the little girl .

2.Do you think this area is an _________ (理想) home for animals?

3.Our Math teacher ______________(继续)to give lessons after he hit by the door .

4..Take some ______________________(药) and your mother will be better .

5..The more he speaks , the _____________________(口渴) he will be.

6.Don't move, or the bear will _____________________(袭击)you.

7..Trees and forests ____________________(提供) fresh air for human.

8..The ___________________(栖息地) for cranes in Zhalong are enough.

9..Who _____________________(破坏) the trees and forests last year ?

10.___________________(袋鼠) live only in Australia , they all have pockets .

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

1..It’s the _________________(wet ) area in China, it rains a lot every month.

2.It’s said that this kind of snakes are __________(danger) because people hunt them for money .

3..The teenagers should talk to the elderly _________________(polite).

4.. Many people don’t know the __________________(important) in bird’s numbers .

5..We all want to live in the __________________(peace) and friendly world .

6..Each of us took part in the afterschool activities ____________________(active).

7.. Do you now how sharp            (wolf) teeth are?

8..I find the student over there very ____________(care). He makes lots of mistakes.

9.You will be _________________(welcome) in the library if you make much noise.

10.. Many animal disappeared because of the ________________(lose) of their living areas.

 

七、其他题
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

1.The policeman told the children _________________(not play) in the street .

2.Lucy _____________(choose ) to study abroad when she was 16 .

3. My mother always encourages me _________________(work) hard.

4..The Greens ____________________(leave) for the USA tomorrow .

5.Go out for a walk if it __________________( not be) rainy tomorrow .

 

八、翻译
详细信息
26. 难度:简单

1.据说海豚的数量正变得越来越少。

It is saidthat                                                                .

2.猎人们想通过卖那些象牙来赚钱。

Hunters want tosell                                                          .

3.医生们正在积极采取措施挽救那个病人。

Doctors are                                                    save the patient.

4.、你能为这些书腾些地方吗?

Can you __________________________________________?

5.我们必须要阻止农民们砍伐森林。

We must                                                               .

6.、对青少年来说理解时间的重要性很重要。

It is very important for teenagers                                             .

7.、那件紫色的外套穿在Sandy身上看起来很漂亮。

The purple coat                                                         Sandy.

8.妈妈叫我不要随意丢垃圾。

Mum asks me                                                              .

9.在野生动物园孩子们能近距离地观察动物。

Children can                                                 in the wildlife park.

10.、父母们不应该让他们的孩子独自呆在家太久。

Parents shouldn’t let                                                for too long.

 

九、书面表达
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

请帮助Bill向观鸟俱乐部(Birdwatching Club)写一封信,要求加入俱乐部。

要点:  1. 我是八年级的学生,爱好足球和远足,最喜欢课程是英语和科学;

2. 我热爱大自然,热爱鸟类, 愿意为俱乐部出力。(可适当发挥)

3. 每周六周日下午3点到5点有空   4. 联系方式: Bill123@163.com, 0107655327

Dear Mr. Green,

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Your Sincerely

Bill

 

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