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2012-2013学年山东宁津县实验中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

It is dangerous      football in the street.

A.play              B.to play            C.playing           D.played

 

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2. 难度:中等

 --Would you like to eat some hamburgers?

--       , but I’m full.

A.Thank you         B.I think so          C.No, thanks         D.I’d love to

 

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3. 难度:中等

My sister       Shanghai for two years.

A.has been to        B.has gone to        C.has come to        D.has been in

 

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4. 难度:中等

--      have you worked in the factory?

--For 5 years.

A.How soon         B.How much         C.How often         D.How long

 

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5. 难度:中等

Try to        who broke the window.

A.find out           B.examine          C.look for           D.see

 

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6. 难度:中等

Your brother helped the little boy,       he?

A.didn’t           B.doesn’t          C.does             D.did

 

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7. 难度:中等

There       an English film in the cinema tomorrow.

A.are going to have                       B.is going to have

C.is going to be                           D.are going to be

 

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8. 难度:中等

Please turn down the TV,       you?

A.do               B.shall              C.are              D.will

 

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9. 难度:中等

How long may I       the story books?

A.borrow           B.lend              C.buy              D.keep

 

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10. 难度:中等

It is very difficult      the little boy      carry the big box.

A.of; for            B.to; to             C.for; to            D.by; for

 

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11. 难度:中等

You can      your English teacher      advice about improving your English.

A.ask; for           B.talk; about         C.speak; to          D.tell; in

 

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12. 难度:中等

---I will go to Dalian for a holiday.

---       .

A.Thank you.                            B.Sorry to hear that.

C.Have a good time.                       D.Enjoy yourselves.

 

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13. 难度:中等

—How long have you learnt English?

---         .

A.Since 2008        B.In 2008           C.4 years ago        D.since 4 years

 

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14. 难度:中等

--     you ever       to America?

A.Have; gone        B.Has; been         C.Have; been        D.Has; gone

 

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15. 难度:中等

     people come to visit the Great Wall every year.

A.Million of         B.Millions of         C.Million            D.Millions

 

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16. 难度:中等

Don’t be angry.(别生气) She is only        child.

A.a eight-year-old                        B.an eight-year-old

C.an eight-years-old                       D.a eight-years-old

 

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17. 难度:中等

The book is a bit difficult.        read something easier?

A.Why not to        B.Why don’t        C.Why not          D.Why not you

 

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18. 难度:中等

    the help of Project Hope, many poor children can go to school.

A.to               B.with              C.at               D.in

 

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19. 难度:中等

Let’s go and have a rest,      we?

A.do               B.shall              C.haven’t          D.will

 

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20. 难度:中等

—What did the teacher say just now?

---Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I        about something else.

A.think             B.will think          C.was thinking       D.thinks

 

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21. 难度:中等

Qingdao is one of        cities in China.

A.the most beautiful                       B.most beautiful

C.more beautiful                         D.very beautiful

 

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22. 难度:中等

I’d like        you to my birthday next Sunday.

A.inviting           B.to invite           C.invite             D.will invite

 

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23. 难度:中等

---When did Betty        Beijing?

A.arrive            B.arrive in           C.got              D.got to

 

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24. 难度:中等

I        my homework while my mother was reading a book last night.

A.did              B.do               C.was doing         D.were doing

 

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25. 难度:中等

      everyone in your family       meat?

A.Does; like         B.Does; likes         C.Do; likes          D.Do; like

 

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26. 难度:中等

---     you having supper at this time yesterday?

---No, I was     .

A.Are; having a rest                       B.Were; read a book

C.Are; watching TV                        D.Were; singing

 

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27. 难度:中等

When you read English books, please       translate every word.

A.do try to          B.try to not          C.not try to          D.try not to

 

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28. 难度:中等

I prefer        to        .

A.reading books; watching TV                B.read books; watching TV

C.reading books; watch TV                  D.read books; to watch TV

 

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29. 难度:中等

Viena is       old city       the river Danube.

A.the; in            B.an; on            C.a; at              D.an; of

 

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30. 难度:中等

---Thank you for       us so much help.

---You are welcome.

A.give              B.to give            C.giving            D.to give

 

二、阅读理解
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31. 难度:中等

In England nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (允许) to drink in a bar (酒吧).

Mr. Thompson often went to a bar near his house.But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young.Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time.They drank for an hour.Tom drank a bit.Then Mr. Thompson said to his son, “Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful(有用的) lesson.How do you know when you’ve had enough(足够的)? Well, I’ll tell you.Do you see those two lights(灯) at the end of the bar? When they seem(好象) to become four, you’ve had enough and should(应该) go home.”

“But, Dad,” said Tom, “I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”

1.Young people ______ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen.

A.is not             B.are not           C.many             D.must

2.When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar_____ taking him.

A.by               B.for               C.with              D.without

3.On Tom’s eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that

bar for______.

A.the first time       B.once             C.many times        D.eighteen times

4.Father wanted to tell his son ______.

A.the time to drink                        B.something about the light

C.when to stop drinking                    D.something about the bar

5.In fact (事实上), there ______ at the end of the bar.

A.was one light                           B.were two lights

C.were three lights                        D.were four lights

 

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32. 难度:中等

In China , more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don't know how to save(节省) time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.

  Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of(很好地利用) our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.

1.What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?

A.Watching TV.                       B.Playing computer games.

C.Doing their homework.                   D.Doing housework.

2.Who else gives children some homework to do except their teachers?

A.Their parents.                          B.Other students.

C.The children themselves.                 D.Nobody else.

3.How many hours of sleep is good for students' health?

A.Less than 9 hours.                       B.Over 9 hours.

C.Only 9 hours.                          D.8 hours.

4.What would happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early?

A.He would fall asleep in class.

B.He would do well in study.

C.He would finish his homework fast.

D.He would have good health.

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on their homework.

B.All the students stay up late for their homework.

C.Children should be given less homework.

D.Schools and parents should take care of children

 

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33. 难度:中等

 

Some interesting animals

Food

People in India think the cow (奶牛)is the mother of the earth. It gives so much but asks nothing in return. So in many Indian cities, people don’t eat or sell beef. Cows in India can walk free(免费) with the cars.

Grass

The zebra斑马belongs to属于 the horse family. They live in southern and central Africa. Zebras have excellent hearing and eyesight and are capable of running at speeds 速度of up to 40 miles per hour.

Grass

The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They can’t walk. They use their strong back legs to jump. They can jump over 56 kilometres each hour. They can go over nine metres in one jump!

Gum trees

The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. It is 3 metres long and it weighs重 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. It can swim well.

Sea animals

1._________ is a member of the horse family.

A.The cow          B.The zebra         C.The kangaroo      D.The polar bear

2.The kangaroo can’t walk with its legs, but can________.

A.fly               B.swim             C.jump             D.run

3.If you walk in the street, you can meet a cow in________.

A.China            B.Australia          C.Africa            D.India

4.The polar bear lives on _______.

A.sea animals        B.grass             C.beef             D.gum trees

5.“In return” in the sentence “It gives so much but asks nothing in return” means ______in Chinese.  

A.归还             B.回报             C.轮流             D.要求

 

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34. 难度:中等

American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.

1.You should say “Thank you” when ______________.

A.you say something kind to others

B.you help others

C.someone helps you

D.you need others to help you

2.From the passage we know “Thank you” is _________.

A.widely used in the world

B.used more often than “Excuse me”

C.used only by American

D.used only between friends

3.You should say “Excuse me” if you want to __________.

A.cough                                B.make some noise

C.go first                               D.all of the above

4.When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_________”

A.Thank you                             B.That’s very kind of you

C.Excuse me                             D.I’m sorry

5.This passage mainly tells us the way _________.

A.to be happy                           B.to be polite

C.to help others                          D.to learn from Americans

 

三、其他题
详细信息
35. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加助动词或情态动词)

The largest problem among teenagers is that they are too stressed. Mary, a 16-year-old girl, 1.      .(worry) about her exams very often. Although she2.     .(study) English for three years, and is good at it, she is still afraid of English exams. Last night, after3.     .(come) back home, she 4.  (begin) to get ready for her English exam. While she5.        (read) English books, her mother said to her, “Come on, dear! It’s time6.      (.have) supper!” But Mary 7.      (not listen) to her mother. She went on reading. Her mother went on, “Mary, I believe you. You can pass your exam tomorrow.” But Mary still went on studying. At 11:30 the light in her room 8.       ( be )still on. Her mother said to her, “I think teenagers 9.        (go) to bed earlier before exams than usual.” Mary agreed, but she 10.       .(not fall)asleep. She was too nervous. Maybe it is time to solve the teenagers’ problems.

 

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36. 难度:中等

Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the 1.c            listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the 2.o     way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For 3.e         , if you can’t remember something when you are doing your 4.h       , what will you do? You can look at your books to 5.f       the answer.

How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are6.i          in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually 7.g        at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by 8.t         hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking

9.o         people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing like these for a long time, you are 10.s       to make great  progress in your study.

 

四、阅读理解
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37. 难度:中等

任务型阅读,阅读下列短文,根据要求完成下列题目。(10分)

Miss Li is my favourite teacher. (A)She began to teach us Chinese three years ago. She is a young girl with long, black hair and a beautiful smile. When she came to our school, I was not a good student in our class. I always failed(没有通过) the tests.

Miss Li spent a lot of time with our class, but I never had a chance to talk to her. I thought I was just nobody in my class and Miss Li didn’t like me. But I knew I was wrong later.

One day, Miss Li asked me to meet her at the school gate. When I got there, she was waiting for me already. Then we went to the park in the school together. (B)Talking alone with my teacher made me excited. She smiled at me and told me that I was quiet but I could write wonderful stories. She told me that I could be a good student. 

Today, Miss Li  doesn’t teach us any more, but I still want to say that she taught me the most important lesson of my life: to believe in myself.

1.将文中A处画线句子用现在完成时改写。

______________________________________

2.写出文中B处画线句子的同义句。

It made me excited ____________________with my teacher.

3.The underlined word “nobody” may mean _________.

A.an important person                     B.an interesting person

C.an unimportant person                   D.a boring person

4.What does Miss Li look like?

______________________________________

5.What did Miss Li say the writer was good at?

______________________________________

 

五、书面表达
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38. 难度:中等

英语是世界上应用最广泛的语言,所以我们应该学好英语,相信同学们通过学习积累了很多好的学习英语的方法,写出来,与同学们共享吧。(不少于80词)

                                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                              

                                                                              

                                                                              

                                                                              

                                                                              

                                                                        

 

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