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2012-2013学年福建省八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

—Which do you prefer,        or       ?

—I prefer cycling.

A.to cycle; run            B.cycling; running     C.cycling; run

 

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2. 难度:中等

Bill likes tennis very much. I often see him        tennis with his friends.

A.play                B.to play              C.playing

 

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3. 难度:中等

—I’m busy right now. Could you come back        time? 

—OK. See you later.

A.another              B.the other               C.others

 

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4. 难度:中等

—Would you mind        the box?  

      Do it as you like, please.

A.to open; OK          B.opening; Certainly not   C.Closing; Of course

 

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5. 难度:中等

Take my coat with you when going out. It’ll keep you       .

A.warmly               B.coldly               C.warm

 

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6. 难度:中等

The farmer keeps        pigs on his farm.

A.hundreds of          B.two hundreds         C.hundred of

 

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7. 难度:中等

The workers        when he        to the workplace.

A.were working, was getting    B.worked, got      C.were working, got

 

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8. 难度:中等

—Only I can work out the problem in our class.  

      you are!

A.How clever           B.What clever          C.What a clever

 

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9. 难度:中等

The Internet makes the world become       .

A.bigger and bigger        B.more and more        C.smaller and smaller

 

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10. 难度:中等

You will have nothing to do this evening,      ?

A.will you             B.won’t you           C.don’t you

 

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11. 难度:困难

He used to        to school by bike but he is used to        to school now.

A.go; walking          B.go; walk             C.going; walk

 

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12. 难度:中等

    he      his sister study in the school, so they can go to school together every day.

A.Both; and            B.Not only; but also       C.Neither; nor

 

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13. 难度:中等

—The girl reading books        Lily.

—It        her, she is on the playground now.

A.must be; mustn’t be B.may be; mustn’t be      C.must be; can’t be

 

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14. 难度:中等

      a concert next month.

A.There is going to be B.There is going to have   C.There will have

 

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15. 难度:中等

—Would you like me to show you the way to the zoo? 

      

A.Yes, you would.      B.It’s great.             C.That’s very kind of you.

 

二、完型填空
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16. 难度:中等

One day a poor boy, who was selling newspapers in a town, found that he had only ten pennies(便士)left, and he was hungry. He decided to ask for a  1.  at the next house. However, he had another idea when a young woman opened the door.

Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. But as he looked   2. , she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it, and then asked, “How much do I own(欠)you?”

“My mother teaches me that I should   3.  get money for any kindness,” she replied. “So you don’t owe me  4. .”

Many years later, the woman became seriously ill. Then she was sent to a famous hospital in London. Dr Kelly was called in to study her illness. When he heard the name of the  5.  which she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. As soon as he walked into her room, he got to know her at once. He did his best to  6.  her. Then he gave special attention to her. After some time she got well.

Dr. Kelly asked for her final bill before she left hospital. He    7.  it, then wrote something on it  8.  it was sent to her. She was afraid to open it, for she believed it would cost the rest of her life to   9.  for it all. But   10.  she opened it, and read these words on it: Paid in full with one glass of milk.

11.A.banana              B.drink                C.meal

12.A.excited             B.thirty               C.hungry

13.A.always              B.never                C.sometimes

14.A.anything            B.everything           C.nothing

15.A.country             B.house                C.town

16.A.protect             B.remember             C.save

17.A.looked at           B.looked after         C.looked for

18.A.after               B.before               C.when

19.A.take                B.pay                  C.spend

20.A.finally            B.quickly              C.happily

 

三、其他题
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17. 难度:中等

Greenland is the largest island(岛)in the world. It’s in Europe(欧洲). Near Greenland there is another land. It’s very small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think Greenland is green and warm? And do you think Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are quite wrong. Few people live on Greenland. Maybe there are more people in one small town on Iceland than those in the whole of Greenland. Because most of the island is covered with(覆盖)ice, the ice on Greenland is higher than the tallest building in the world. How about Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs. They give out hot water and steam(水蒸气). The weather is not so cold as that on Greenland. And there are more people on Iceland than on Greenland.

根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)。(10分)

1.Iceland is a land of ice.

2.The weather on Greenland is colder than that on Iceland.

3.“Hot spring” here means “暖春”.

4.The whole Iceland is covered with ice.

5.The people on Iceland are more than those on Greenland.

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

This year, Chongqing primary schools decide to start morning classes an hour later. This will help students feel less tired. And most primary schools will begin the first class at about 9 o’clock in the morning. The students are happy about the change.

Liu Ming told us that his classmates were excited by the news on the first day of the school. “Great! From now on we students at Hope Primary School don’t have to get up so early!” Liu said that he used to get up at 6:40 a.m. Now he can get up at 7:50 a.m. because class doesn’t start until 8:50 a.m. Wu Hong feels the same. She said the new timetable was good for her health. “I used to get up at 6:30 a.m. I had to drink coffee every night, or I would feel too sleepy to finish my homework,” said Wu Hong, “Now I can finish it without coffee, because I can sleep a little longer.”

Many teachers say the change will help students learn better. “Students used to doze(瞌睡)for the first two classes in the morning,” said Huang Shan, an English teacher at No.1 Primary School. “But now they are active and learn much better than before.”

But some parents are worried that more sleep will mean less learning. There used to be five classes in the morning. Now there are only four.

In fact, every coin has two sides. So does the change in the school timetable.

1.This year, most Chongqing primary schools start the first class at about       .

A.6:40 a.m.            B.7:50 a.m.                C.8:50 a.m.

2.Hearing the news, the students at Hope Primary School felt       .

A.worried              B.sad                  C.excited

3.How many classes are there in the morning in Chongqing primary schools now?

A.Three.               B.Four.                    C.Five.

4.      used to drink coffee at night in order to finish homework.

A.Wu Hong          B.Liu Ming             C.Huang Shan

5.Which is RIGHT according to the passage?

A.Many teachers are worried that more sleep will mean less learning.

B.The students will have to get up one hour earlier than before.

C.The students in No.1 Primary School used to doze for the first two classes in the morning.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?

To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.

Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.

Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.

What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.

1.What things don’t most plants need to grow well according to the passage?

A.Warmth.              B.Food.                C.Sandy beach

2.What does the underlined word “cracks” mean in the passage?

A.表面             B.缝隙                 C.夹层

3.From the passage, we know that it is        for plants to grow in dry places.

A.difficult                B.impossible           C.important

4.The reason why most plants can’t grow on the sandy beach is that       .

A.there isn’t enough sunlight

B.there is too much water

C.it has little food for plants

5.The passage can most probably be found in a        book.

A.science              B.history              C.travel

 

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20. 难度:中等

Boris was a teacher. He taught science at a high school. For he needed some books for his lessons, he went to a bookshop to buy some. After he put them in his car in a quiet street, he went to buy some other things at other shops. When he came back to his car, one window was open and the books were gone. Boris drove home sadly.

That night he called a newspaper. The next day people read an advertisement in the newspaper:

Books: Have you got any old books? I buy old and modern books. Open all day on Saturdays. Boris 82 West Road.

And then he went to the police station with the Wednesday newspaper at once.

The first weekend, when Boris was staying at home, his first visitor came at 8:30 in the morning. Boris took him to the kitchen. At about ten o’clock another man arrived. He had a bag under his arm.

As soon as he saw Boris, he asked, “Are you Boris?”

“Yes, I am,” Boris said. “What can I do for you?”

“Look! I have got some good books here. You buy books, don’t you?”

“Yes. Bring them in. Let me have a look at them.”

Soon the books were taken in and showed on the dinning-table. “Sir, come out now,” Boris called. “And take the list with you.”

A policeman appeared in the dinning-room. He read the names on the books, and then read the names on the list in his hand. He found that they were the same.

“Come with me, sir,” the policeman said to the man.

1.Boris bought some books. They are        books.

A.science              B.old                  C.cheap

2.Boris probably bought the books on       .

A.Tuesday              B.Friday               C.Saturday

3.Boris’        was open on Saturdays.

A.shop             B.school               C.house

4.Boris looked at the books on the dinning-table and might think, “They’re all       .”

A.mine             B.his                  C.theirs

5.The second visitor was taken away by        at last.

A.Boris                B.the first visitor            C.a policewoman

 

五、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

补全对话:从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有一项多余。(10分)

A:What’s the trouble with you, Alan?

B:1. I have a cold.

A:I’m sorry to hear that. 2.

B:But I’m busy and I must finish my homework.

A:3. Then you can give your homework to him later.

B:Maybe you’re right.

A:Work is important. 4. You’d better go to see a doctor now.

B:OK, I’ll ask for leave right away. 5.  A:That’s all right.

A.Why not tell your teacher about it?

B.You should go to see a doctor.

C.Thank you very much.

D.I don’t feel well.

E.But you can do your job better when you are in good health.

F.I’m quite well.

 

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22. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,选择方框里A—E五个句子,分别填入文中空缺处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。(5分)

One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his student. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, “1.”

The students’ answers ranged from 20g to 500g.

“2. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute. It is OK. If I hold it for an hour, 3. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance(救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”

“If we carry our burdens(负担)all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier.”

“What you have to do is to put the glass down, 4.”

We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be able to carry on.

So before you return home tonight, put the burden of work down.5.You can pick it up tomorrow.

Whatever burdens you’re having on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.

A.I will have an ache in my right arm.

B.How heavy do you think this glass of water is?

C.rest for a while before holding it up again.

D.It does not matter on the weight itself.

E.Don’t carry it back home.

 

六、选词填空
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23. 难度:中等

选择括号内恰当的单词或词组填入空白处,使句意完整、正确。(5分)

1.Are you going to               (join / take part in)the school rowing club?

2.I think the computer is               (used / useful).

3.I spent two hours                (sweep / sweeping)the house yesterday.

4.The house is so expensive that I can’t               (share / afford)it.

5.Even scientists aren’t sure               (if / whether)or not there are UFOs.

 

七、单词拼写
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24. 难度:中等

根据中文提示写出单词或词组,使句意完整、正确。(5分)

1.You should               (注意)to your handwriting.

2.Robots can make people               (懒惰的).

3.Let’s work together to               (保护)our would.

4.You have a toothache. You should go to see a               (牙科医生).

5.My mother likes               (种植)flowers in the garden.

 

八、选词填空
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25. 难度:中等

综合填空:用方框中单词或词组的恰当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。(5分)

have to,  ask for,  cough,  herself,  go

Dear Mr. Lee,

I’m sorry to tell you that my grandmother is ill. She 1. day and night. My parents aren’t at home now. They 2. to Beijing on business last week. My grandma can not look after 3.. So I4.take care of her. May I5. two days leave?

Yours,

Yu Ting

 

九、单词造句
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26. 难度:中等

遣词造句:根据图片和提示词,写一个与图画情景相符的句子。(10分)

1.

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enjoy,  collect

2.

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What,  sweet !

3.

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run,  good,  health

4.

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mind,  throw around ?

5.

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heavily,  when,  got

 

十、书面表达
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27. 难度:中等

书面表达(15分)

社会的发展带来了一系列的环境问题,如:水污染,动物灭绝等。如何使我们的世界变得更加美好,是我们要思考的一个问题。请你根据所学内容,以“Let’s Make Our World More Beautiful”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。

                          

Our environment is getting worse and worse,                                                                                       

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

 

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