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2012-2013学年宁夏八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

My sister still wanted to go to school ____ she was ill.

A.if                B.because           C.before            D.although

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

—____ does Jane exercise?

—Four times a week.

A.How soon                             B.What time

C.How long                              D.How often

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

—What should I do to ____ healthy?

—Try to eat a balanced diet.

A.have             B.need             C.stay              D.take

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

 —What are you going to be when you grow up?

—A(n) ____. I like to draw pictures very much.

A.artist             B.actor             C.programmer       D.pilot

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

 —Jason got 60 in the math test. What about you?

—I did ____ than him. I didn’t pass it.

A.bad              B.worse            C.worst             D.better

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

 —Could you go to buy some drinks?

—____. I am busy washing the clothes.

A.Sorry, I can’t                          B.No, I didn’t

C.Yes, I could                            D.All right

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

 —____?

—When she was seventeen.

A.When was Jane born

B.Who do you admire

C.How old was Jane

D.When did Jane win the Olympic medal

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

––Mrs Zhang is very popular among the students.

––Yes. Her classes are ______ lively and interesting.

A.always            B.hardly            C.never            D.sometimes

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

Julia Morgan has just finished ____ her last movie.

A.make             B.makes            C.made             D.making

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

 —Where’s Li Hua?

—Look! He ____ tennis on the playground.

A.plays                                 B.played

C.playing                               D.is playing

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

 Mike was born ____ February, 2005.

A.of               B.in                C.on               D.at

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

I put some apples and milk in the cup and ____ when I make fruit salad.

A.mix them up                           B.add them up

C.cut them up                           D.put them up

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

 Can you speak in a ____ voice? We can hardly hear you.

A.friendlier                             B.louder

C.softer                                D.lovelier

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

 —Please wait a moment. I have ____ to tell you.

—OK!

A.new something                         B.something new

C.new anything                          D.anything new

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

—I’m going to West Lake on vacation.  —____

A.Don’t wait.

B.I’m sorry to hear that.

C.Have a good trip!

D.Bad luck!

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空 (10分)

Zhou Yang was born on June 9th, 1991.  1  she was four years old, she got a serious illness. Luckily, she got  2  soon, so her parents decided to make her play sports. They thought that playing sports could keep her  3  good health.

When she was eight years old, her father  4  her a pair of skates. She started to skate that year. She practiced skating  5  more than eight hours a day. One of  6  teammates said, “Zhou Yang always practices skating hardest.” In the same year, Zhou Yang  7  part in her school’s running competition. One teacher found that she had a great potential(潜力) for  8 . In 2010, she  9  a gold medal in the Olympic Winter Games. Chinese people are  10  proud of her.

1.                A.And           B.When          C.If    D.Because

 

2.                A.good           B.beautiful        C.nice D.well

 

3.                A.in             B.at             C.on   D.with

 

4.                A.began          B.bought         C.went D.held

 

5.                A.of             B.on             C.for  D.at

 

6.                A.her            B.she’s         C.she  D.hers

 

7.                A.brought        B.gave           C.took D.joined

 

8.                A.arts            B.sports          C.hobbies  D.ideas

 

9.                A.beat           B.made          C.found    D.won

 

10.               A.some          B.every          C.both  D.all

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Last summer, Mark became a middle school student. He took an English test in the first month. Mark was a good student and he worked hard. He finished the questions easily until he read the last one: “Everyone sees our school’s cleaner every day. What’s her first name?” Of course, this question is a little special. Mark saw the woman some times. She was tall and her hair was dark. But Mark didn’t talk with her and didn’t know her first name. The test was over. Then one student asked the teacher, “Is the last question very important in this test?” “Yes,” said the teacher. “In our life, we meet many hard-working people. They are important. You should care about them. You should smile at them or say ‘hello’ to them.” Mark never forgot that question. He also learned that woman’s first name. It was Kathy.

1.What test did Mark have in his first month in the middle school?

A.Math.            B.Physics.           C.English.           D.Chinese.

2. What did Mark know about his school’s cleaner?

A.She was a little special.

B.She was tall with dark hair.

C.She often talked with the students.

D.Mark knew her first name.

3.What did Mark’s teacher think of the last question?

A.It was fun.                             B.It was interesting.

C.It was boring.                           D.It was important.

4.What does the sentence “You should smile at them or say ‘hello’ to them.” mean?

A.我们应该尊重辛勤劳作的人。

B.我们应该信任辛勤劳作的人。

C.我们应该帮助辛勤劳作的人。

D.我们应该向辛勤劳作的人学习。

5.What’s the title(标题)of the passage?

A.A Special Question

B.A Hard-working Cleaner

C.A Good Teacher

D.A Clever Student

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. This is the result.

Who studies the hardest?

Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.

Who sleeps most often in class?

Japanese students fall asleep(睡着)in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China.

Who is the most distracted(分心的)?

American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them chat with friends in class. 46.9% of them eat something in class, and 38.9 % of them send e-mails or read other books in class.

What do they do after school?

In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.

1.About ____ of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day.

A.50%             B.45%              C.64.2%            D.38.9%

2. According to the survey, ____ students sleep in class most often.

A.Chinese           B.Japanese          C.American         D.South Korea

3. The underlined phrase “doze off” means ____ in Chinese.

A.听音乐           B.玩游戏           C.看小说           D.打瞌睡

4. Most American students ____ in class.

A.chat with friends                        B.play games

C.eat something                          D.send e-mails

5. Which of the following sentence in the passage is TRUE?

A.All Chinese students do their homework every day.

B.Some American students send e-mails in class.

C.No Japanese students do exercise.

D.Most American students chat with friends in their free time.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Mr. Jenkins is fifty years old. He has taught math in a middle school for twenty-six years. He works hard and always come to his office on time. He hopes his students can be honest(诚实)and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous persons,but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of(自豪)it.

This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn’t know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said,“I hate telling a lie(撒谎)most.”

Before class was over,he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1.The next morning,as soon as he came in the classroom,he asked,“Who’s finished Exercise 8? ”

A few students put up their hands. He shook(摇头)his head and said. “Open your workbooks and see if(是否)there’s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not.”

The students had a look at their books and their faces turned red at once.

1.Mr. Jenkins began to work in the school when he was ____.

A.twenty-two                            B.twenty-three

C.twenty-four                            D.twenty-five

2. What is Mr. Jenkins proud of?

A.All his students have become honest.

B.All his students often write to him.

C.He’s been a teacher for twenty-six years.

D.Some of his students become famous and often write to him.

3.Which sentence is Not True?

A.This term Mr. Jenkins began to teach Grade One.

B.All the new students knew him well.

C.He told the students he hated telling a lie most.

D.Not all the students put up their hands.

4. Mr. Jenkins told his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1 because ________.

A.it was very interesting

B.it was very important

C.he wanted to give them an example

D.he wanted to know if they were honest

5. The students’ faces turned red because ________.

A.they made Mr. Jenkins angry

B.they told a lie in class

C.they didn’t finish the exercise

D.they felt very excited

 

四、其他题
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

情景对话。从B栏选出A栏最恰当的答语,并将其序号写在题前括号内。(5分)

A

1. I’m not feeling very well.

2. Where are you going to work in the future?

3. What do you think of the Wanda Cinema?

4. I’m going to West Lake on vacation.

5. When did she become a movie star?

B

A.Have a good trip!

B.I’ m sorry to hear that.

C.I’m not sure yet. Maybe Dalian.

D.It’s the most expensive one in the city.

E. At the age of 17.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在空缺处写出各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

1.If you are ill, you should take some ____________ (药) and have a good rest.

2. They’re ____________ (计划) to go to Beijing next weekend.

3.The 2013 New Year’s Concert is going to be a ____________ (创新的) show.

4.I ____________ (写) her some letters, but she didn't write to me.

5. I’m going to eat        (更少的) food.

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. My aunt goes shopping ____________(two) a week.

2. A lot of ____________ (visit) visited our school last year.

3. Mary had much fun ____________ (play) at the aquarium with her mother two weeks ago.

4. I think math is the ___________ ____________ (important) of all the subjects.

5. Please don’t forget ___________ ____________ (finish) your homework first.

 

六、选词填空
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

 阅读短文内容,用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,方框内有一个多余的词。(5分)

because     through    rain     two       north     south           

   What do you know about London? It is a beautiful city. London is very large. The Thames River(泰晤士河) runs 1_________ the city from west to east. So the city has 2________ parts: the north and the south. In the north, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. But the London Eye is in the 3_________.

The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 4 ________ the city is near the sea. People say London is a foggy city and it is often 5 ________. It is true.

 

七、其他题
详细信息
24. 难度:困难

任务型阅读。 (10分)

As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.

Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?

Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that (1) to become a writer is difficult for you. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing (实现) your dream.

In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. (2)Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of (由…组成) many small dreams.

You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. (3)You shouldn’t watch TV. You’d better study instead. It will help you to get better exam results.

1.回答问题:What does Andrew Matthews do?

He _______________________________________________________.

2. 在文中找出realize的同义词组:________ ________

3.根据(1)处完成下面的句子。(每空一词)

It’s ________ for you to ________ a writer.

4. 将(2)处翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________________________

5. 根据(3)处完成下面的句子。(每空一词)

You’d better study instead of ________ ________, so you will get good exam results.

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:困难

书面表达 (15分)

1. 同学们, 有人说2012年12月21日是世界末日。现在这个谎言已被事实证明是假的。我们的生活仍然要继续。对你来说,将来你都有哪些计划和打算呢?请写出你的想法。(5分)

注意:1. 使用be going to结构。2. 至少写五句话。

1.                                                                    

2.                                                                    

3.                                                                    

4.                                                                    

5.                                                                    

2. 假定今天是12月5日(星期六,天气晴朗),你和同学们去敬老院看望老人们。请你根据下面所给内容提示写一篇日记,记录本次活动并简要谈谈个人感受。

内容提示:1. 早上6点半起床,吃了早餐。

2. 乘坐公共汽车和同学们到达。

3. 给老人们买了一些礼物和水果,帮助打扫屋子,整理床铺。

4. 午饭后唱歌跳舞,大家很开心。

5. 下午5:00,乘车返回家。

写作要求:(1)词数60-80 左右,已给出的句子不计入总词数。

(2)紧扣要点,适当发挥。注意文章的条理性和连贯性。

Saturday, December 5                                         Sunny

Today my classmates and I went to Old People’s Home.                

                                                                   

                                                                   

                                                                   

 

九、其他题
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

阅读短文,按要求完成下列任务。(10分)

A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy and didn’t like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发卡).(2)When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to wear it to school.

On her way to school she found that everyone who saw her smile at her.(1)Most of her classmates said ____ to her, but this never ____ before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip brought her happiness. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. All her classmates wanted to know what happened to her,but she didn’t want to tell them about her beautiful hair clip. When she went back to her home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you dropped your hair clip? I found it by the door this morning.” She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all.

It is not important what we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about ourselves.

1.填入文中(1)处所缺单词,使句子完整:_____________ _____________

2. 将文中(2)处划线部分的英语译成汉语:

___________________________________________________________________________

3.在文中找出与下句意思相近的句子:

She was very glad to see some good things happened to her.

___________________________________________________________________________

4. 回答问题:Why did the little girl always feel unhappy at first?

___________________________________________________________________________

5. 在文中找出本文的主题句:

___________________________________________________________________________

 

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