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2014届江苏省泰州市八年级12月练习英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

The old man has__    __ useful horse and            horse can do a lot of things for him.

A.an; a             B.the; a             C.an; the           D.a; the

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

--- __    __ I finish the homework now , Mrs Zhao ?

--- No , you don’t have to .You can finish it later.

A.Do               B.Must             C.May              D.Should

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

You read his books, and he wants to read your books _    ___.

A.in all             B.any more          C.at all             D.as well

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

---Be careful,          don’t forget to follow your father.

---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.

A.and              B.or               C.but              D.so

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

The price of this computer is the __     __ of the three.

A.smallest                              B.biggest

C.highest                               D.most expensive

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

--- _    ____ does Kate live from her office?

---It’s half an hour’s ride.

A.How far                               B.How long

C.How often                             D.How soon

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

I take exercise every day and I’m _____   __ than before.

A.much healthy                          B.much healthier

C.much more healthier                    D.much more healthy

 

详细信息
8. 难度:困难

I think _    ____necessary __   _____ to take more exercise.

A.it, for Jim and me                       B.it’s, to Jim and me

C.that , for Jim and I                       D.that’s, to Jim and I

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

I have more paper clips than____    ___, but my CDs are fewer than_____  ___.

A.she, hers                              B.she, her

C.yours, yours                           D.hers, her

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

The structure of the sentence “She found the trip boring” is ___     ___.

A.S+V+D                                B.S+V+DO+OC

C.S+V+IO+DO                            D.S+V+DO

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

I did my homework very __     ____, so my father looked ___     ___.

A.careless, angry                         B.carelessly, angrily

C.carelessly, angry                        D.careless, angrily

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

The artist said he hoped               drawing the picture soon.

A.his son to finish                         B.to finish

C.finishing                              D.his son will finish

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

---Would you like to come and join us in the game?

---           . But I must finish my homework first.

A.I hope so                              B.I think so

C.I’d love to                            D.I’m very tired.

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

         workers in the factory              over two thousand.

A.The number of; is                       B.The number of; are

C.A number of; is                         D.A number of; are

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

---Can you teach me some English songs ?

---__     ___.

A.Never mind                            B.You’re welcome

C.No problem                            D.Thank you

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)

阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long __2__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.

When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you’ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists (心理学家) __8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress(进步)and you feel happy. __10__ your language study seems to stay the same. So you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give __11_. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ ,you are sure to get a good result(结果).

1.                A.well           B.better          C.good     D.best

 

2.                A.days           B.time           C.hours    D.weeks

 

3.                A.help           B.give            C.make D.take

 

4.                A.exercise        B.homework       C.running   D.clothes

 

5.                A.health          B.body           C.study     D.life

 

6.                A.after           B.for             C.at   D.to

 

7.                A.yet            B.and            C.or   D.but

 

8.                A.found          B.taught          C.told D.said

 

9.                A.with           B.for             C.as   D.to

 

10.               A.Third          B.Secondly        C.Last D.Then

 

11.               A.in             B.out            C.up   D.off

 

12.               A.mustn’t       B.couldn’t       C.needn’t D.may not

 

13.               A.work           B.jump           C.walk D.result

 

14.               A.hard           B.common        C.possible   D.interesting

 

15.               A.slowly          B.fast            C.quickly    D.happily

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 

Sunny English Club

For students

200 yuan a month

9 Zhou Yu Street

Tel: 3785290

Ocean Museum

9:00—17:00 Thursday to Sunday

Price: 50 yuan

132 Xue Yuan Street

Tel: 5439871

Show you a full picture of sea lives!

Health Centre

9:00—17:30

16 Young Le Street

Tel: 3801451

Free exams for those over 70

Give you good advice to keep healthy!

1.You can visit Ocean Museum            .

A.on Monday                            B.on Tuesday

C.on Saturday                            D.every day

2.Sunny English Club is for          .

A.nurses            B.students          C.policemen         D.workers

3.One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is            .

A.9                B.17               C.67               D.73

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

A man made a nice talking machine .It could weigh people’s weight .The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines.

He put the machine into the waiting room of a station .There were always lots of people in and out .

The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak ,“Good morning ,Madam .”it said in Indian . “Your weight is 72 kilograms .That’s three kilograms more .If you eat more fruit and vegetables ,you will be soon all right .Please have a nice day .”

The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl .She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning ,Miss .”the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms .It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day .Please have a nice day .”

The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman .She thought for a long time to stand on the machine .The machine spoke quickly in English , “Good morning .Will one of you get off?”

1.The machine in this passage could              .

A.weigh and talk to people

B.tell people what they should eat

C.speak all kinds of languages

D.make people laugh

2.According to the machine ,if the Indian woman weighs              ,she will be all right.

A.72 kilograms.                          B.69 kilograms

C.75 kilograms.                           D.45 kilograms.

3.The machine said to a Chinese girl that she               .

A.should eat more                        B.should eat less

C.had to eat more fruit                     D.kept herself healthy

4.How was the American woman?

A.She was healthy.

B.She liked thinking.

C.She was too heavy.

D.The machine didn’t like her.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult.

Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.

If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.

★Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.

★Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.

★Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others.

★Respect others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.

★Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.

★Don’t complain. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaining all the time.

★Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.

1.Why do we need friends according to the passage?

A.Friends can do everything for us.

B.Friends can bring us happiness.

C.Friends accept our ideas all the time.

D.Without friends we could not live.

2.What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?

A.To help others.

B.To smile to others.

C.To listen to others’ complaints.

D.To get along with others.

3.Which of the following shows a sense of humor?

A.Opening the door for someone.

B.Complaining to others all the time.

C.Laughing at ourselves and our weakness.

D.Finding someone who will understand us.

4.Which is the best title?

A.What makes good friends.

B.How to make friends.

C.What happiness means.

D.How to be friendly.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation(手术) could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.

  When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle(something couldn’t happen) can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.

  She hurried to a drugstore(药店)with the money in her hand.

  “And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “ It's for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He's really,really sick and I want to buy a miracle. ”

  "Pardon?”said the salesman.

  “My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?”“We don't sell a miracle here,child. I'm sorry,”the salesman said with a smile.

  “Listen,if it isn't enough,I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs. ”

  A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”  “I don't know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He's really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can't pay for it, so I have brought all my money. ”

  “How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.

  “Well, what luck,”smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers. ”

  He took up the girl's hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need. ”

That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again.

  How much did the miracle cost?

1.What was the trouble in the little girl's family?

A. Her brother was seriously ill.

B. They had no money.

C. Nothing could save her brother.

D. Both A and B.

2.In the eye of the little girl,a miracle might be _______.

A.something interesting

B.something beautiful

C.some wonderful medicine

D.some good food

3.What made the miracle happen?

A.The girl's love for her brother.

B.The girl's money.

C.The medicine from the drugstore.

D.Nobody can tell.

4.From the passage we can infer(推断) that _______.

A.The doctor didn't ask for any pay

B.A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on

C.The little girl is lovely but not so clever

D.Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空:在答题纸标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

1.Miss Li always speaks to us with a ___       (smile) face.

2.Everyone who can answer the questions ______  __ (correct) will get 10 points.

3.Did you enjoy ______    _ (you) at yesterday’s party, boys and girls?

4.Too much ___    ____ (lose) of blood made her in great danger.

5.Beijing is in the          ____ (north) part of China.

6.My father is a cook and the food he cooks              (闻) delicious.

7.Do you remember your __­­­­­­­­­­­­__ ______ (偶像) names?

8.The __­­­­­­­­­­­­_       __ (不愉快的) experience made him hate the place.

9.Sandy’s drawing is the most beautiful in the _____________. (比赛)

10.Our football team played ___________(糟糕)of all. We were very sad!

 

五、其他题
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

When we talk about how teenagers are getting worse and worse now, most young people don’t agree. Teenagers always say they are growing up. They can have part-time jobs. They can drive cars. And they can even get married when they’re a little bit older.

Their parents say, “Our children are very good. They like pop music, but they play it in their own rooms. They help in the house. You know they feel bored sometimes because there’s nothing interesting in the neighborhood, no clubs and no sports. They have nothing to do.

A teacher says that he believes most young people are very kind. He thinks that it’s not bad for young people to like loud music because it can give them lots of energy and make them feel excited .Also, a lot of young people work very hard at school, and they can get good jobs later.

Lewis, a sixteen-year-old boy said, “I have passed all my examinations, but I can’t get a part-time job because older people always think I’m lazy.”

In my opinion, a lot of teenagers are very kind. They belong to community work groups. They help old people, and they also volunteer in local hospitals or primary schools to help look after the sick people and younger students.

Title: (1) __ Today

The (2) __ teenagers can do

Having part-time jobs;

Driving cars;

(3) __ married when they are a little bit older.

The reason why they feel (4) __

There isn’t (5) __ interesting in the neighborhood.

The view from their parents

They are good and do some (6) __ at home.

The (7) __ from one of the teachers

Loud music can make them feel energetic and make them feel (8) __.

They work hard and can get good jobs later.

Conclusion

They are kind and (9) __.They also do voluntary work such as taking (10)__of the sick and younger students.

 

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题纸标有题号的横线上,完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may t  1       the caps are our feathers. In fact, they are combs(冠)。We are one of the l  2    birds in size in the world. We are the heaviest cranes. An adult red-crowned crane can w   3  up to 11 kilograms. We are good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good s   4    . We sing loudly and beautifully We are good at flying as well, we fly to warm East Asia when s   5    comes. We give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in Southwest China and some other places. We f   6   on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are i  7    for us. But sometimes, life is harder these years. We are one of the most e   8    birds in the world now. People keep t    9     our living areas to make farms and build houses. We don’t have enough space to live. And we don’t have enough food to feed our babies because people f   10   and hunt too much. Can you help us!

 

六、翻译
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题纸上标有题号的横线上。

1.如果你英语上有问题,我会尽我最大努力帮助你。                           .

2.最后,我们决定自己保守这个秘密。                                       .

3.因为看了太多的书,他视力不好。                                          .

4.政府给贫困地区人民提供了许多资金。                                      .

5.我会告诉我的妈妈别买动物毛皮做的衣服。                                  .

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

写作(计20分)

Millie想邀请表妹Amy来扬州旅游,请你帮Millie拟订一份扬州瘦西湖(Yangzhou Slender West Lake)一日游的计划,写一封邀请信给Amy。包括以下要点:

1、星期天早上9点邮局附近乘公共汽车至扬州市中心后换乘公交车;

2、旅途要花费约一小时,10点左右到达;

3、公园里有许多名胜,午饭在公园里吃,自带食物和饮料;

4、将玩得很开心,下午4点离开;

5、费用大约每人100元。

注意:(1)要点清楚,语言流畅;

(2)字数100词左右;

(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Amy:

I’m planning a day out for you and I’d like to invite you to go to Yangzhou Slender West Lake on Sunday.                                                             

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Millie

 

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