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2012-2013学年江苏东台头灶镇中学初三下期中考系列化模考训练英语卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

– What’s the matter with Tommy? 

– He is ____________.

– Oh, you can tell him to share worries with his friends and ____________.

A.in a bad mood ; cheer him up              B.in good mood; cheer himself up

C.in a bad mood; cheer himself up            D.in good moods ; cheer up him

 

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2. 难度:中等

– Simon, don’t give up easily. It’s ______________ to lose the chance.

–Thanks. Your suggestions are ___________.

A.silly of you; valuable                     B.silly for you; value

C.silly for you; of value                     D.silly of you; value

 

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3. 难度:中等

– There are only a few students taking part in the party. Lily, would you please_____?

– OK, Mr. Wang.

A.to invite anyone else                     B.invite someone else

C.to invite other someone                  D.invite anyone else

 

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4. 难度:中等

How do you say 15,858 in English?

A.Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight

B.Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight.

C.Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eight

D.Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight.

 

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5. 难度:中等

– Good news. Li Na has become the first woman to reach a Grand Slam final.

–Fantastic! Nothing sounds _________.

A.good             B.best              C.better            D.worse

 

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6. 难度:中等

The 2018 World Cup __________ in Russia. How ________________ is !

A.will be held ; exciting a news               B.will taken place ; an exciting news

C.will be taken place ; exciting the news        D.will hold; an exciting news

 

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7. 难度:中等

–Which hair band do you like best, madam?

–I can’t decide now. I really don’t know _________.

A.to choose which one                     B.choose which one

C.which one to choose                     D.which one I should choose it

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

Liberal (自由) education is designed not only to teach and learn knowledge, but also to develop a person’s character. Its aim is to   1  each student to think for himself and make wise decisions. Now liberal education has a great    2 on the world.

Much work has been done to  3  a better way of teaching. In a liberal class, students are  4 to have their own thoughts and own ideas when they have  5  which are often held in the form of group discussion. They are properly guided to   6  the knowledge learned. Punishment no longer exists (存在).  7 and students are just like friends.

The idea is of course a perfect one if it can really be carried out. However, it  8 exists in the imagination and will never be realized. We must admit (承认) that  9  should at least be guided properly. Just close your eyes and think how many students will   10  the duties of a student if they are not pushed.   11 is the use of advice only if it is not supported by a reasonable   12  of  control and punishment?

It is   13  for us to judge the success and failure of the kind of education now, but   14  the bad behavior of children, which is really the   15  of liberal education, we can see that something must be done to help these children.

1.                A.teach          B.order          C.learn D.push

 

2.                A.organization     B.figure          C.effect    D.fact

 

3.                A.hold           B.find            C.make D.answer

 

4.                A.encouraged     B.told            C.used D.driven

 

5.                A.shopping       B.lunch          C.sports    D.lessons

 

6.                A.remember      B.use            C.review   D.act

 

7.                A.Enemies        B.Fathers         C.Teachers  D.Classmates

 

8.                A.also           B.only           C.even D.never

 

9.                A.children        B.families         C.adults    D.schools

 

10.               A.arrange        B.make          C.perform   D.return

 

11.               A.Why           B.When          C.What D.Where

 

12.               A.degree         B.rest           C.person    D.master

 

13.               A.easy           B.possible        C.hard  D.helpful

 

14.               A.with           B.against         C.about D.from

 

15.               A.progress        B.goal           C.result D.purpose

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

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SMILE’s is having a big weekend electronics sale!All CDs, TVs, radios and electronic toys Open from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm in Fort Street Mall.

Jackson’s Annual Sale

This week only!

Men’s and women’s clothing:

shoes, coats and

sweaters,               

swimwear, jeans

Jewelry: watches,

Rings

Earrings(耳环) and necklaces

Furniture:

Leather sofas, dining

table and chairs, and

bookcases

Jackson’s on the

corner of Main and East Streets. Open

from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm

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Come and see what we have on sale

For your office!

30% off (折扣)

All office furniture:

Desks and bookcases

20% off

Office equipment(设备):

Typewriters and telephones

10% off

Office supplies:

Pens, paper and calculators(计算器)

Open 10:00 am-5:00 pm Daily

ON FIRST STREET

1.Jackson’s is a _______________.

A.cloth store                            B.restaurant

C.department store                       D.used goods market

2.If a bookcase is ¥150, you can spend ___________ on it at Apple.

A.¥130            B.¥100            C.¥120            D.¥90

3.Smile’s sale is for ____________ only.

A.two days          B.seven days         C.five days          D.two weeks

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

What is your zodiac(生肖) animal? According to the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), 12 animals mark 12 different years. It is the basis of the Chinese zodiac. Nowadays, Chinese zodiac animals have worldwide fame and are increasingly popular among western people.

The zodiac is an important part of Chinese culture. People believe that the characteristics of a zodiac animal influence the personality of every person born in that year. For example, people born in the Year of the Tiger are considered powerful and brave.

Zodiac animals also have some social functions. When people think it is not proper to ask: “How old are you”, they may change their question to “What is your zodiac animal?” With this question, you can figure out roughly which year someone was born and the person’s age.

Zodiac animals are not special to China. Many countries share a similar zodiac culture with China. For example, in the Japanese Zodiac, a wild boar(野猪)takes the place of a pig and the Vietnamese(越南的)zodiac has a cat instead of a rabbit.

But have you ever wondered how these 12 animals were chosen to represent each year? According to legend, the Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝)invited all the animals to join him for Chinese New Year. Only 12 animals went to see him. As a reward he named a year after each one in the order they arrived. The ox would have been the first to arrive, but the rat sat on his back and jumped off just before they arrived to come in first place.

1.The characteristics of a zodiac animal may influence the _____ of every person born in that year.

A.appearance        B.personality        C.hobby            D.education

2.“What is your zodiac animal?” is a question used to find out a person’s______.

A.age              B.name             C.job              D.weight

3.In the Japanese zodiac, we don’t see the zodiac animal:_______

A.wild boar          B.rabbit            C.dragon           D.pig

4.According to the last paragraph, we know that ____ was the first animal to arrive.

A.ox               B.rat               C.pig               D.cat

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)deeply into both families.

There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends: It is opposite in America, Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes ,the welcome will be full, warm and real.

For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!

1.Which of the following is the typical way of American hospitality?

A.Treating friends at home.

B.Taking days off to be with friends.

C.Meeting friends at the airport at midnight.

D.Sharing everything they have.

2.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?

A.Americans are always generous with their time.

B.Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.

C.Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.

D.Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.

3.This passage is most probably written for          .

A.American students                      B.Chinese students

C.Chinese visitors to America                D.American visitors to China

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

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Look at the centre circles of Diagram (图)A and Diagram B. Which of the centre circles looks larger? In fact, they are exactly the same size.

Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase? Or two faces?Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time.

“What’s happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?” You may wonder at what you see. Don’t worry. Here is how it goes:

When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret(解读)the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it “visual illusion(视觉错误)”.

Movie makers often make use of visual illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of visual illusions.

1.Why does the centre circle in Diagram A look smaller than that in Diagram B?

A.something is wrong with our eyes

B.the two circles are not the same size

C.our brains interpret the information in a wrong way

D.the two pictures change quickly from one to the other

2.What do movie makers make use of visual illusions for ?

A.To help the actors look better

B.To make the actors much braver

C.To help the actors become stronger

D.To make the actors seem different in size

3.In the picture below, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as  Line CD. Which paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes?

A. The second one.               B. The third one.

C. The fourth one.                D. The sixth one.

4.What’s the right order according to the passage?

a. We look at things with our eyes.

b. Our brains interpret the messages.

c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.

d. Our eyes send messages to our brains.

A.a d b c            B.c a b d            C.a c d b            D.b c a d

5.Where may this passage be from?

A.A letter                               B.An English newspaper

C.A science book                         D.An advertisement

 

四、其他题
详细信息
13. 难度:中等

As we know, weather and climate can affect people in a number of ways.

Farming and climate   Farming is directly linked (联系) to weather and climate. For example, wheat needs dry, warm and sunny weather to grow while rice needs wet, hot and rainy weather. Farmers have to decide what to grow according to the weather in their area. When there is a sudden change in the climate, it will affect farming and food production around the world.

Climate and people’s health   A change in weather will also cause changes in food, air and water qualities. So it will have a deep effect on people in the future. Changes in weather and climate can cause infectious (传染的) illnesses to spread among people because germs (细菌) can be easily spread through air and water. 

Climate and water resources   A climate change would influence the water system across the world. For example, in North America there is so much rain that towns and cities are often flooded. However, in North Africa, people can die of thirst because of being short of water.

In recent years, as a result of global warming (全球变暖), we suffer a lot from extreme (极端的) weather each year and it is the duty of the whole world to control the climate change and save our own planet – the earth.

Weather and climate   1. people in at least three ways

 2.and climate

◆ Different crops need different kinds of weather and climate.

◆ What to grow should be   3. according to the weather in this area.

◆ Food production may be affected   4. of a sudden change in the climate.

Climate and people’s   5.

◆ A change in weather may lead to changes in food, air and water qualities, so its effect on people is   6..

◆ Climate change can make it easier for germs to   7. through air and water.

Climate and water resources

◆ Climate change may influence the water   8. in the world.

◆ In one area, there might be too much water while in another area, there might be not   9. water.

Conclusion

  10. the climate change to save the earth is the whole world’s duty.

 

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
14. 难度:中等

根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

1.My father’s ___________birthday is coming ,I will buy him a present . (四十九)

2.There is a long river _______________ our city. (穿过)

3.He is a teacher and his sister is a _________. (警察)

4.When I heard the bad news, I felt even _________. (伤心)

5.During the Spring Festival ,all of us have good __________. (心情)

 

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15. 难度:中等

根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Is the cup used to __________ water? (drink)

2.Don’t keep the room _________(close) when you stay in it.

3.The old man looked _________ (happy) at his lovely grandson.

4.The audience were excited because of the film star’s ___________. (arrive)

5.Of all the fruits, I like mangoes        (little), so I seldom buy them.

 

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16. 难度:中等

根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.—Why are you walking so quickly?  —________ (catch) the early bus.

2.—Have you been abroad? –Yes, I ________ (stay) in London for two years.

3.If you don’t like the drink you _________(order) ,just leave it and try a different one.

4.—What are you doing?  --I’m watching a match. It started at 7pm and ________(be) on for another half an hour.

5.—Who are you waiting for?-- Andy, he ________(expect) to come here at 3 o’clock. But he has’t come yet.

 

六、其他题
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词)

We all need a healthy environment, but we 1.waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the 2.everyday activities can make a real 3.to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.

Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.

Reduce means “don't waste things” .This s 4. money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really n 5. or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from a 6..

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should r 7. them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box b 8.you can use them again.

Recycle means “change things into something else”. A 9. it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or b 10.them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

 

七、翻译
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

根据所给汉语完成下列句子。 (共 5 小题;每小题2分,计 10 分)

1.你最好把精力放到功课上去。

You ____________ _______ your ____________ _______ your lessons.

2.这个孩子应该去上学,而不是在工厂上班。

The child _________ __________ school ________ ___________ at a factory.

3.目击者证明那个嫌犯似乎三十五六岁的样子。

The witness proved that the suspect _______________ ____________________.

4.不仅学生们,而且他们的老师也喜欢这部李安(Ang Lee)导演的电影。

____________ _______  likes the film____ ________ Ang Lee..

5.如果明天不下雨,我们去公园吧!

__________ ______ the park if it _____ ________ tomorrow.

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

写作 (计15分)

“中国式过马路”现象成为各大媒体热点话题。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。

“中国式”过马路特点:十字路口,人们成群结队过马路,根本不看交通灯。

后果:每年,很多人因为不遵守交通法规而受伤或丧命。

闯红灯的理由:忙,没时间等;司机应该等行人。

解决办法:分发传单,让更多人知道交通安全的重要性;建更多的人行天桥;惩罚闯红灯者。

要求:

1. 必须包括所有相关信息(不必逐词翻译),可以做适当发挥。

词数90左右(开头、结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)

参考词汇:遵守交通法规:follow the traffic rules       闯红灯:run the traffic lights

行人:pedestrian    传单:leaflet    人行天桥:footbridge

The Chinese style road crossing has become a hot topic in the media recently. At the crossroads in China, many people                                                                           

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

By doing so, we will be able to get around safely.

 

九、单项填空
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Black broke his leg. He has just had _____X-ray examination .______ doctor said he needed ______

operation.

A.a, The, an         B.a, A, an           C.an, A, an          D.an, The, an

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

–It’s said that we'll have a ________ the coming May Day.  – That’s so good.

A.three-days holiday  B.three-days' holidays  C.three-day holiday   D.three-days' holiday

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

—Do you think pink looks nice ____ me? 

—Of course. You look so nice ___ pink.

A.on, in            B.in, in             C.on, on            D.in, on

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

— Why are most children under too much pressure? 

— Because their parents always compare them _________others. 

A.with             B.by               C.to               D.from

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

–How can I make fewer mistakes in the exams?

–Try to be careful. _______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make.

A.The more ; the fewer                    B.The more ; the less

C.More; less                             D.More; fewer

 

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25. 难度:中等

– Where ______________?

– An art exhibition. I think it’s really worth _______ and we can learn a lot from it.

A.have you gone; visiting                   B.have you been; visiting

C.have you gone; visit                     D.have you been; visit

 

详细信息
26. 难度:中等

— What took you so long?

— I got lost. I have no ________ of direction.

A.feeling           B.ability            C.knowledge        D.sense

 

详细信息
27. 难度:中等

-- He was _________ pleased to see me that he forgot everything.  

A.too              B.quite             C.so               D.very

 

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