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2014届江苏扬州梅岭中学八年级质量检测英语卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

-- Are you _______ American or English?   -- English. We both work in Shanghai.

A.a                B./                C.the              D.an

 

详细信息
2. 难度:困难

----I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.

----______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?

A.If                B.While            C.Since             D.As soon as

 

详细信息
3. 难度:困难

Though it was very late, they __________their discussion.

A.continued with     B.went on           C.continued on       D.carried on with

 

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4. 难度:中等

---It's a pity that Jerry didn't go to yesterday's meeting.

---Yes, he missed a good ______of being the chairperson of the Students' Union.

A.chance           B.choice            C.decision           D.conclusion

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

They are very grateful _______ us _______ them so much help.

A.to, to give         B.of, to give          C.for, give           D.to, for giving

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

______ of the people here live on rice,and the people there live _______ on noodles

A.Mostly;most      B.Most;mostly      C.Mostly;mostly     D.Most; most

 

详细信息
7. 难度:困难

They are _______ little sheep that we can’t make much money by selling _______.

A.so, it             B.such, it            C.so, them          D.such; them

 

详细信息
8. 难度:困难

The man is very ill and he has _______.

A.operate on        B.to be operated on   C.to operate         D.being operated on

 

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9. 难度:简单

– Can a plane fly _______ the Atlantic Ocean?

--Yes, but it needs to go _______ the clouds for hours.

A.across, through                         B.through, across

C.across, across                          D.through, through

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

Please don't stand up in class until you          .

A.were told to       B.are told to         C.were told         D.are told

 

详细信息
11. 难度:困难

He was often seen _________ with charity work last year.

A.to help           B.helped            C.helping           D.help

 

详细信息
12. 难度:困难

---You never have sweet snacks, do you?

---________. Though I know they’re bad for our health.

A.Yes              B.No               C.Yes, I don’t       D.No, I do

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Though the key was pressed, nothing ______ on the screen.

A.appeared         B.was appeared      C.appears           D.is appeared

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Excuse me. I _________ I was blocking(挡) your way.

A.didn't realize       B.don't realize       C.haven't realized     D.wasn't realizing

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

The lifestyle we were used to ________ a lot these years.

A.changing          B.changed          C.has changed       D.being changed

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

Mr Chen is a farmer who   1  in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed   2  at once. And he said the operation would   3  thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr Chen and his wife. They had no job and    4   were at school. The situation seemed  5 .

Two weeks later, however, Mr Chen got some   6  news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in   7  China. They  8  to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of  9  family and neighbours, he was able to receive an operation just   10  to prevent the illness from getting worse.  11  he has returned to his family.

The   12  of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people   13  medical aid. The Chinese government is   14  working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model   15  China. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities(责任) of caring for the weakest members.

1.                A.live            B.lives           C.are living  D.lived

 

2.                A.a treatment     B.a rest          C.an operation   D.training

 

3.                A.pay            B.spend          C.have D.cost

 

4.                A.both their sons   B.both their daughters  C.all their sons   D.all their daughters

 

5.                A.hopeful        B.hopeless        C.harmful   D.harmless

 

6.                A.sad            B.bad            C.terrible   D.good

 

7.                A.eastern         B.southern        C.western  D.northern

 

8.                A.want           B.need           C.prefer    D.like

 

9.                A.my            B.your           C.his  D.her

 

10.               A.in time         B.on time         C.at the same time D.for a long time

 

11.               A.Already        B.Just            C.Ever  D.Now

 

12.               A.chance         B.advice         C.example   D.goal

 

13.               A.receive        B.receiving       C.received  D.receives

 

14.               A.too            B.also           C.either D.as well

 

15.               A.to             B.at             C.for   D.on

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

Do you know some world famous brands (品脾), such as Nike, adidas, Kappa...? What do you think of them? Do you use their products(产品)? Here are some students' opinions:

Sam: I am a Nike fan. Many of Nike's advertisements are fun and its products are great! I have a pair of Nike basketball shoes.

Joe: In my eyes , top brand means high quality, So I love top brand products though they're very expensive. I was glad Mum bought me a Kappa T-shirt last month.

Sally:The logos(标识) of famous brands are usually unique and nice. It's cool to own products with those logos. Sometimes I wear my adidas coat.

Jack:Many top brand products are advertised by spokesmen(代言人). I love the spokesmen of many top brand products. I've got many Nike socks.

Susan: I know it's popular for young people to have famous brand products these days. But my parents both lost their jobs. I have no interest in following the fashion. I only choose the products that are not expensive.

Adam: As a student, I don't earn money myself. It's not easy for my parents to support me. So I only use some ordinary products. I don't agree students use the famous brand products.

1.Joe loves top brand products because he thinks ______.

A.top brand means high quality

B.top brands' advertisements are fun

C.it's cool to own top brand products

D.the spokesmen of top brand products are his favourite

2.What does Sally think of the products of famous brands?

A.She thinks they are expensive.             B.She thinks it's cool to own them.

C.She thinks they are popular.               D.She thinks they don't suit her.

3.Among the six students, who don't have top brand products?

A.Sam and Joe.       B.Sally and Jack.      C.Susan and Adam.    D.Jack and Sam.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.

Preview--if it's long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.

Here's how to preview.

●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.

●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.

Previewing doesn't give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you don't really want--or need--to read.

Skim--if it's short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading --like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.

Here's how to skim.

●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.

●Pick up only a few key words in each line.

Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we'll get a similar idea of what it's all about.

1.How many skills are recommended in this passage?

A.One.             B.Two.              C.Three.            D.Four.

2.What does the underlined word "preview" mean in Chinese?

A.精读             B.默读             C.朗读             D.略读

3.What should we NOT do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage?

A.Read the last two paragraphs carefully.       B.Get our eyes to move fast.

C.Sweep our eyes across each line.           D.Pick up only a few key words in each line.

4. What is the best title for this passage?

A.How to read faster   B.What to read       C.When to read      D.Why we should read

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

The Red Cross is an international organization. It cares for people who are in need of help. A man in Paris hospital needs blood, a woman in Mexico hurt in an earthquake and a family in India lost their home in a storm. All of them may be helped by the Red Cross. The Red Cross is in almost every country around the world. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent(新月). All of these agencies(机构)share a common goal of trying to help people in need. The idea of forming such an organization started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859, he saw how people were suffering during the war in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded (受伤害的) people regardless of(无论)which side they were fighting for. The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the people, such as helping people in need, teaching first aid and providing blood.

1.A good title for this passage is _______________.

A.People in Need of Help                   B.Forming an Organization to Help the Soldier

C.The International Red Cross                D.Join the Red Cross

2.The underlined word “ suffering” means “___________”.

A.受苦的           B.生活的           C.欢庆的           D.喜悦的

3.Who can be helped by the Red Cross?

A.The soldiers.       B.The American.      C.All the wounded people.   D.Anyone.

4.Where can you find the Red Cross?

A. We can only find it in the USA.             B. We can find it all over the world.

C. We can find it only in India, Mexico and Paris.  D. In the places with natural disasters.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

On the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is Wednesday this year, all Chinese celebrate one of their traditional festivals, the Dagon Boat Festival, or Dragon Boat Festival. Their celebrations include eating zongzi, rice wrapped in bamboo leaves in the shape of a pyramid, racing dragon boats and sticking mugwort leaves on their doors.  

In 2007, the central government decided to add the Dragon Boat Festival, together with two other traditional festivals - Tomb Sweeping Day (清明节) and Mid Autumn Festival - to the list of public holidays

According to tradition, our ancestors(长辈) believed the hot weather in midsummer might cause different kinds of diseases (疾病). So, to keep off diseases and drive out evil were the main purposes of the Dragon Boat Festival. Parents used colorful threads to make necklaces and bracelets (手镯) for children, gave them beautiful embroidered bags(荷包), painted the Chinese character for "king" (wang) on their foreheads to drive away bad luck. The Dragon Boat Festival was also called "kids festival" in some places. Spending such happy hours with parents, young children began to understand the festival as well as the traditions and culture behind it. Repeating the customs year by year makes it possible for kids to learn the traditions, accept it and pass it on when they become adults.

1.How do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?

A.People celebrate this festival by eating eggs.

B.People celebrate this festival by eating zongzi, racing dragon boats.

C.People celebrate this festival by sending cards.

D.People celebrate this festival by singing and dancing.

2.What is the Chinese meaning of “mugwort leaves” in the second paragraph?

A.粽叶             B.红叶             C.艾叶             D.松叶

3.How many public holidays added by the central government in 2007?

A.2                B.3                C.4                D.only one

4.What is the main purpose of the Dragon Boat Festival according to tradition?

A.To keep off diseases and drive out evil and bad luck.

B.To spend happy time with parents.

C.To make necklaces and bracelets for children.

D.To have a long holiday with family members.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

1.The children were _________(骄傲)that they successfully held the charity show.

2.What the girl said makes her look even _________(丑陋的).

3.A lot of work needs ___________ (finish) this term.

4.It is __________ (know) to all that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

5.Hard work made him an ___________(优秀的) leader in his team.

6.There is need for _____________(improve) in your spoken English.

7.We can do some __________(volunteer)work for those helpless people.

8.I have a few good friends ___________(在…之间)my classmates.

9.It’s ______________ (邮递员) duty to deliver letters on time. 

10.You must collect all ___________ (donate) within two days.

 

五、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.

Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements(陈述) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, “I feel happy that you’re here,” instead of, “Are you glad that you’re here?” Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it any more.

Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.

In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, but we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.

Title: Being open

Meanings of being open

 1.  others to come in, to speak and to share.

Show others    2.   we think and feel.

Let others ___3.___ and accept us.

Believe in ourselves and others by being open.

  4.  to be more open

Make 5. your outside behavior is the same with

your inside feelings and thoughts.

Try to share your   6. feelings.

Make statements instead of 7.and use the first

person.

Try not to say, “I don’t know.”

Reasons for not being too open

Someone may use your  8.  to hurt you.

You will make them feel very uncomfortable  9..

Conclusion: It will   10. us get on well with others if we keep the balance between being open and not being too open.

 

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上,完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Remember to be a good boy or a girl any time. It’s i__1.__ to have good manners, especially in some p__2.__ places. When you are waiting in line, don’t jump the queue. Be p__3.__. Don’t stand too close to others in the line. Keep 20cm a__4.__ if you can.

F__5.__ the advice of the workers when your are having a visit on a place of interest. Do not climb on exhibitions. Make s__6.__ it’s OK to take pictures before you hold up your camera. When you go to shows, w__7.__ clean clothes. You should get to the show 15 minutes before it starts. During the shows, turn o__8.__ your cell phone. Don’t eat during the show. Restaurants will be quite busy. Don’t stay too long when you finish eating. Remember to t__9.__ your rubbish away after the meal.

Good manners can make you a g__10.__ or a lovely lady. Wherever you are, others will be pleased with you.

 

七、翻译
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)

1.现代科学和医学发展如此迅速,大部分眼疾患者可以治愈。

2.很多人都习惯了网络聊天而不是煲电话粥。

3.我希望以后能举办更多类似的活动来为贫困地区筹款。

4.因为这些残疾人负担不起医疗费,所以我们有必要关心他们。

5.上海之行是梅岭中学孩子们永远难忘的经历之一。

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

十月十四日是世界动物日,你校组织“I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛,请你以“李明”的名义写一篇演讲稿推荐自己,内容如下:

品质

善良,善待动物;勤劳,做自愿者的工作;

爱好

   集邮,阅读

事迹

组织慈善义演,为Save China’s Tigers筹款;在街上散发传单

感悟

动物是人类的朋友;保护动物就是保护我们自己;

打算

……(至少两点)

 

要求:1.词数100个左右。演讲稿的开头已经给出,不计入词数。

2.所写短文必须包括以上内容,自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。

3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等相关信息。

I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals

Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here.

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                    

 

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