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2014届江苏涟水县南集中学八年级下学期期末考试英语卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

The nature reserve is a good place _______ wild animals ____ live ___.

A.to, to, at          B.for, to, with        C.for, to, in          D.to,for,in

 

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2. 难度:中等

There are about _______ students in their school now..

A.hundred of        B.nine hundred      C.nine hundreds      D.nine hundreds of

 

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3. 难度:中等

—Be careful not to _______ anything behind. —Thanks. I have everything in my bag.

A.leave             B.forget            C.lose              D.miss

 

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4. 难度:简单

These clothes look very nice ______ you.

A.with             B.in                C.for               D.on

 

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5. 难度:简单

Because of the ______ snow, the birds could not _______ anything to eat.

A.little, find         B.heavy, find         C.heavy, look at      D.heavily, find

 

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6. 难度:中等

Tomorrow we’ll go to the city park if it ___________ rain.

A.doesn’t          B.don’t            C.isn’t            D.won’t

 

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7. 难度:简单

—Miss Gao has ____________ free time than Mr Green.

—I think so. She is busy every day.

A.much            B.less              C.more             D.fewer

 

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8. 难度:困难

- Is your father in?  - No, he ______ for three hours.

A.was out           B.has been out       C.went out          D.has gone out

 

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9. 难度:中等

Tom is only four years old, __________ he can draw beautiful pictures.

A.but              B.so               C.or               D.if

 

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10. 难度:中等

Boys and girls, did you enjoy ___________ in the park yesterday?

A.you              B.yours             C.yourself           D.yourselves

 

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11. 难度:困难

If a bear is ___________, it __________ people.

A.in danger; attack                        B.dangerous; attacks

C.in danger; will attack                     D.dangerous; will attack

 

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12. 难度:简单

The meat smells ____________. Throw it away.

A.badly             B.well              C.good             D.bad

 

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13. 难度:中等

—Could I borrow your dictionary?

—___________, but you have to return it tomorrow.

A.I’m sorry         B.I’m not sure      C.No problem        D.I hope so

 

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14. 难度:中等

—Where is Mr Green now ? I haven’t seen him for a few days .

—He _____ to Hong Kong .

A.goes             B.will go            C.is going           D.has gone

 

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15. 难度:中等

Tom went to work late         the snowstorm.

A.because          B.for               C.because          D.because of

 

二、阅读理解
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean   1  person. Instead they are talking about a lovely animal: a dog! These words show the friendship between people and   2 . Dogs and other pets can give   3  to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. And some even leave all their money to their   4  when they die!

Animals can help people, too. Dogs can become the “  5  ” for a blind (瞎的)person or ears for a deaf(聋的)person. Pets can help people live   6 ! They make people  7 , too.

Americans hold “Be   8  to Animals Week”, the first week of May. There are pet shows during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you, too, can do this. How? If you have a pet, spend   9  time this week playing with it. Remember to give it good   10 .

If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to   11  them. As people, we must learn to treat animals as our   12  !

1.                A.a              B.the            C.other D.others

 

2.                A.persons        B.people         C.children  D.animals

 

3.                A.sad            B.joy            C.ideas D.information

 

4.                A.family          B.pets           C.children  D.parents

 

5.                A.eyes           B.ears           C.hands    D.feet

 

6.                A.alone          B.together        C.shorter   D.longer

 

7.                A.cooler         B.angry          C.happier   D.sad

 

8.                A.Bad            B.Kind           C.Nice D.Sad

 

9.                A.less            B.more           C.no   D.some

 

10.               A.food           B.rice           C.drink D.milk

 

11.               A.help           B.ask            C.play with  D.stop

 

12.               A.classmates      B.friends         C.enemies   D.hunters

 

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Have you ever seen snow? Many people in the world have not. Some countries never have snow; some have only a little on the tops of very high mountains. In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter, but in the south of England, there is usually little.

When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.

But snow is different. Though it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps, after several dark mornings, the student wakes up one day, and there is a lot of light in his room. He thinks “Is it so late?” and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room comes from clean, beautiful snow.

1.In which part of England is there much snow in winter?

A.In the east.        B.In the north.       C.In the west.        D.In the south.

2.In the autumn of England, we can NOT often see __________.

A.grey sky          B.dark clouds        C.strong winds       D.cold rain

3.In England both snow and autumn rain are ____________.

A.cold             B.clean             C.beautiful          D.heavy

4.Why does the student ask himself “Is it so late?”

A.Because he has some work to do.           B.Because it is bright in the room.

C.Because it is really late.                   D.Because he usually gets up early.

5.Which of the following statements is true?

A.Every country in the world has snow in winter.

B.Foreign students like the weather in England.

C.It is often very warm in the autumn of England.

D.Many people in the world haven’t seen snow.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

 

New Books this Month

The Long Night

This is David Reilly’s first book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years.

Maha is a nurse in northern Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and …    Hard Work

This exciting story is Joanna’s twentieth.

Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his father, a carpenter, in Thailand. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop… Hospital or Cinema

Marcie Jacome, who studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year.

Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a film star…What will Tina do?

 

1.The Long Night was written by _________.

A.David Reilly        B.Maha             C.Joanna            D.Marcie Jacome

2.The story of Hard Work happened in _______.

A.Australia          B.Thailand           C.India             D.England

3.From the passage we can see Tina is_________.

A.a doctor          B.a film star          C.a writer           D.a college(大学) student

4._______ is about a difficult journey.

A.Hospital or Cinema  B.Hard Work         C.The Long Night     D.Harry Potter

5.The passage above is___________.

A.an advertisement(广告)                  B.a story            C.a novel D.a diary

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Animals, including insects, don’t have a ‘language’ like ours. They do not ‘talk’ to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have their ways of communicating (交流) with each other.

Can you see the rabbit’s tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal.

Many other animals use this kind of ‘language’. When a cobra(眼镜蛇)is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look powerful(有力的). This warns other animals. When a bee(蜜蜂)has found food, it goes back to its home. It cannot ‘tell’ the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is.

Some animals ‘say’ things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.

1.Which one is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Animals have languages like human beings.

B.Bees communicate with each other by dancing.

C.Animals can use words.                                                 D.Animals are brave.

2.A rabbit uses its tail to ___________.

A.warn other rabbits when they are in danger   B.tell other rabbits where food is

C.make itself look powerful                 D.help it to run fast

3.When a cobra is angry, it __________.

A.makes a loud noise                      B.raises its head

C.moves up and down                     D.does a little dance

4.Several different sounds can be made by a __________.

A.rabbit            B.bee              C.bird              D.fish

5.From the passage, we know that ________ use words and sentences to express ideas and thoughts.

A.all living things      B.all animals         C.some birds        D.human beings

 

三、其他题
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

lost his life, made money, kept standing ,turn off, at last, was snowy, try one’s best,

loss of living areas, at a time

 

1.You can take two pills ____________.

2.I _________ outside the door for two hours yesterday.

3.She ________ for her family by selling newspapers when she was ten years old.

4.The soldier __________ when he tried to save the boy in the river.

5.It’s difficult for wild animals to survive because of the _________.

6.It _______ yesterday, so the land is all white.

7.Don’t _______ the light. It is too dark.

8.The thieves tried to run away, but _______ we caught them.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.The policeman told the boys _________________(not play) in the street.

2.There           (be) many changes in China since 1987.

3.Have you been to Hong Kong __________ (recent)?

4.The           (hunt) kill some animals in order to get their fur.

5.My little sister is old enough to look after           (she).

6.When you catch a cold, you always feel _________(comfortable).

7.Nothing is ___________(possible) if we put our minds into it.

8.Birds can find food _______ (easy) here.

9.It was _______ (fog) yesterday. We couldn’t see each other in one metre.

 

四、补充句子
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

根据中文意思,在下列各小题的空白处填入适当的单词或短语。

1.政府已经把这个地方变成公园了。

The government                                        a park already.

2.这车开得太快了,撞上了树。

The car ran too fast, it ______                       ________       .

3.昨晚我们在做作业,他们在听音乐

We _________________________ while they_____________________________    _.

4.直到冬天来临它才飞往南方做短暂停留。

It                           for a shot stay                                 .

5.李先生是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。

Mr Li                                                                    .

6.很多野生动物都处境危险。

Many                                                                    .

7.因为考试即将到来,他看起来紧张。

He                                                          the coming test.

8.当我平静下来的时候,我发现我被困在黑暗中。

When I ____   __________, I found I ________________ _     __________________.

9.观鸟俱乐部的成员正在研究鸟类数量上的变化。

The members of the Birdwatching Club                                     

 

五、阅读理解
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

The weather was fine last night. My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. I found the sleeping bags under the bed in my room. I also packed some snacks. We could hardly wait for it to get dark. We opened our sleeping bags and put them on the grass in front of my house. Steve and I played some games, talked about something interesting and had a snack. In the end it got dark. We were just falling asleep when we heard something unusual.

“Maybe it is just a small animal,” I said. Steve said nothing, but I could feel he was frightened. After I looked around, I was sure it wasn’t an animal. It was my little brother, Tommy.

“What are you doing here?” I asked. “You know, Tommy, you frightened us.”

“Sorry, Bill,” he said. “It’s hot in the room. I want to sleep outside with you.”

“Well, OK,” I said. “Just come and lie down next to us.”

“Good night, Bill and Steve,” said Tommy. “And thanks.”

1.What did Steve and Bill decide to do last night?                              

2.Where did Bill find the sleeping bags?                                    

3.How did Steve feel when he heard something strange?                        

4.What did Tommy come out of the house to do?                               

5.How many persons slept in the open air at last in the story?                     

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

Marco Polo(马可波罗) was born in Venice in 1254. He was the most famous foreigner to visit Asia(亚洲)during the Middle Ages. He wrote a book about his travels. In his book he wrote all the things he saw and heard. Many people in the west read the book, but few believed what Marco Polo said in the book. He told stories about a lot of strange people and places. But at that time nobody knew these places and the people.

When Marco Polo was still very young, he decided to travel together with his father. It took them more than three years to travel to China, later he became a friend of the Chinese emperor (皇帝) . He learned to speak Chinese when he traveled around, and he talked to many people in Chinese. The emperor liked him and made him a Chinese Official(官员). At that time Marco Polo was only thirty years old. After nearly seventeen years’ travel in the east, Marco and his father wanted to go back home.

When Marco and his father arrived in Venice many years later, their family and friends saw them again. They couldn’t believe their eyes because Marco and his farther were quite old. Marco Polo and his father had been away for almost 25 years.

1.Marco Polo was                             foreigner           the Middle Ages.

2.Marco Polo wrote a famous book ___________ “The Travels of Marco Polo”. He wrote __________           _ he saw and heard in the book.

3.Many people in the west read the book, but ____  _____ believed ________    ____.

4.It took Marco Polo and                  over three years to ________  __________.

5.Marco Polo and his father had been away ____                            .

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

你喜欢你的家乡吗?你为家乡的变化而高兴吗?请以 “The Changes of My Hometown ”为题,根据所给汉语提示,用英文写一段话,不少于80个单词。内容必须包括以下提示中的三项要点:

1. 家乡以前的状况   2. 家乡现在的变化     3. 你的感受。

注:文中不得出现真实的人名、地点。

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