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2013年初中毕业升学考试(福建福州卷)英语(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

— What's in the box?

—There is          apple and some oranges in it.

A. a                          B. an                           C. the

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

— Jane, is this your dictionary?

— Yes, it's        . Thank you.

A. me                        B. my                           C. mine

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

— David, why are you so excited?

— My father has made a          that he will take me to Tibet next month.

A. face                               B. promise                     C. mistake

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

—Dad, would you please drive  ?

— No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.

A. faster                             B. more slowly                  C. more carefully

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

— Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th?

— Of course. There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits ______.

A. on show                            B. on duty                      C. on business

 

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6. 难度:中等

 — Mum, where are my socks?

— Under your bed. You should          your things.

A. put on                     B. put down                     C. put away

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

-- Is that girl Susan?

-- It ______ be her. She left for Beijing yesterday.

A. needn't                            B. can't                        C. mustn't

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

 --          does your cousin go to the gym?

-- Twice a week.

A. How long                 B. How often                   C. How soon

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

— Nick, would you mind          out of the bathroom?

— Sorry. I won't be long.

A. come                    B. to come                                             C. coming

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

- Is James at home?

-- No, he          Ya'an to be a volunteer.

A. has gone to               B. has been to                   C. is going to

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

-- The boy can speak both English and Japanese ______ he is only ten.

-- Wow, what a clever boy!

A. if                           B. because                                              C. though

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

 -- Do you know Mo Yan?

—Of course. He is the famous writer ____ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.

A. who                               B. whom                                        C. which

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

-- Excuse me, sir, smoking          in the gas station.

-- Oh, I'm really sorry.

A. doesn't allow               B. isn't allowed           C. aren't allowed

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here?

--Dad hasn't come back yet. I          for him.

A. am waiting                          B. was waiting                  C. waited

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

--Could you please tell me          tomorrow?

-- At 8 o'clock.

A. how will she come          B. where she will go             C. what time she will start

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

 

 

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     Lillian Hanson, a college student, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is her    46    --73 years old.  She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years.

     When Lillian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the    47    to borrow money for further education. The banker gave her   48    encouragement. He didn't think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be    49    doing housework or should work on the farm.     50    Lillian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college.

      Mrs. Hanson    51    forgot the dream of getting higher education. When the children

grown up, she    52    again and succeeded. In the class on her first day, when she introduced herself and    53    why she was there and what her aims were, all the other students   54   give her a warm welcome.

      Mrs. Hanson finds that the   55    part of going back to school at her age is sitting in class long periods of time. However, she often says she will stick to her dream no matter how difficult it is.

1.A. age                             B. interest                      C. accent

2.A. club                             B. school                       C. bank

3.A. much                                     B. no                          C. a little

4.A. at college                        B. at home                      C. in the office

5.A. After                             B. But                           C. So

6.A. never                           B. already                      C. often

7.A. stopped                                   B. tried                         C. refused

8.A. regretted                       B. guessed                     C. explained

9.A. stood up                         B. ran away                     C. broke out

10.A. best                         B. hardest                     C. easiest

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

根据短文肉容.判断下列句子的正误。正确的用“T”.错误的用“F”。(每小题1分.共5分)

 

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     A long time ago. there was an emperor.  He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.

     One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "

     The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.

     Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.

     After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.

1.Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.

2.The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.

3.The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.

4.The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.

5.The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

 

 

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I really enjoyed this movie. It's a fun move for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.                                                 -- James

I would recommend (推荐)this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy!            -- Sam

     I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made -- some of the  scenes are so beautiful.                                          -- John

     I went to see this movie with my 9-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family.           --Mary

1.From the poster, we can tell that          is spoken in the movie.

A. Chinese                  B. English          C. Japanese                D. French

2.The poster shows that the movie lasts _______.

A. 25 minutes               B. 60 minutes               C. 85 minutes              D. 125 minutes

3.John likes the movie because of _______.

A. the funny actors                                    B. the wonderful music

C. the sweet voices                                    D. the beautiful scenes

4.Mary and her daughter spent          watching the movie.

A. $30                       B. $40              C. $45                                D. $60

5.According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a         story.

A. funny                              B. sad                       C. terrible                  D. tree

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

 

 

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      At East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for smallgifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and

hand warmers.

      "It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, astudent at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us onemore motivation to finish our food. "

     The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).

     Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhna News Agency,students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).

     The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.

     "The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.

      But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.

      "I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.

1.From Paragraph l,we know that the students will get a coupon .

A. when they eat school food                    B. after they exchange gifts

C. if they finish all their food              D. if they collect the waste

2.The undedined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means         in Chinese.

A. 动力                                  B. 机会                        C. 试验                          D. 条件

3.The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.

A. students get a good education               B. schools offer small gifts

C. students waste too much food               D. school food is more delicious

4.The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .

A. improve the school food standard

B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle

C. receive attention from the society

D. further improve the service in universities

5.The best title for this passage may be _______.

A. Enjoy Your Food!                                       B. Reduce Waste on Campus

C. Meals in Universities.                          D. "Eat-up" Campaign on Campus

 

四、其他题
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project.    1.    Another five volunteers are all space . They are three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it's like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process (过程), they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So the experiment is called Mare-500.

         2.   Although the volunteers won't leave the building, they will feel as if(好像) they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated from he people outside.   3.   That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from France said, "For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air."

     The main task is to study "Man and Environment". It will care about the astronauts' physical

effects and the experience of staying there.  4.   So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.

     Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment.

 

A. Everyone will stay and work there alone.

B. For 18 months, they won't see sunsets or sunrises.

C. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow.

D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge.

 

5.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Five space lovers were chosen as volunteers.

B. The Mars-500 test will take place in Paris.

C. The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties.

D. The Mars-500 test is about a real trip to Mars.

 

五、选词填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)

 

thin  twelve  cost  south  develop

 

1.Mr. Green lives on the __________ floor of the building.

2.After exercising for a few months, she is a little           than before.

3.How much does it           to fly to Shanghai from Fuzhou?

4.Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid _______________ of China.

5.It rained heavily in the           of Fujian Province last week.

 

六、补充句子
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

根据中文提示,用词组的适当形式填空,每空一词。(每小题1分,共5分)

1.It's bad behavior to spit ___________ ____________ (当众).

2.Grandma usually ___________ __________ (醒来)early in the morning.

3. His parents are ___________ __________ (对严格要求) him.

4. Remember to ___________ __________ (关掉)the tap when you are not using it.

5.___________ __________ (刚才), my teacher told me to pay attention to my handwriting.

 

七、选词填空
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。

 

though  interest  visit  we  daytime  at  smile  quick  ticket  save

 

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The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get into a capsule(密封舱) to enjoy a great view of the city of London.

     I 1.____________ the London Eye last summer with a friend. My friend didn't know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we arrived 2.__________ Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He 3.___________ happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to 4.        time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 5.___________.

     The capsule doesn't completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it 6. ____________. Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of7.___________ . It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around

     If you are 8.______________ in going there, I'd like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the 9.__________. There are night rides, but you won't see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even 10.________ it's sunny. So ladies, don't forget to take a scarf.

 

八、其他题
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

根据对话内容。选择恰当的句子补全下列对话。(每小题1分.共5分)

 

A. We've known each other since we were kids.

B. Where is she from?

C. You mean the girl reading a book?

D. What does she look like?

E. Could you introduce me to her?

F. She is always ready to help others.

G. Then let's talk to her when she stops reading.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

W: Do you know the girl in red under the tree?

M:   1.

W: Right. Do you know her?

M : Of course. She's Lily.  2.

W: Is she easy to get along with?

M: Yes. She is kind.    3.

    So she is very popular with the people around her.

W: I want to make friends with her.  4.

M: Certainly. But I don't want to disturb her now. She seems to lose herself in the book.

W: OK.  5.

M: All right.

 

详细信息
25. 难度:中等

用恰当的词语填空.完成对话。每空一词。(每小题1分.共5分)

W: Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here?

M: Yes. There is 1.         on Zhongshan Road. It's between the parking lot and the supermarket.

W: How 2.          is it from here?

M: About thirty minutes' walk. You can 3.         the No. 14 bus there.

W: Thank you. By the way,4.           the bus stop?

M: It's at the end of this street. You can't 5.           it.

W: Thanks for your help.

M: You're welcome.

 

详细信息
26. 难度:中等

根据短文内容.完成下列句子.每空一词。(每小题2分.共lo分)

 

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     When we got to the hospital, we found Dad still coughed a lot, but his smile was as sure as ever. It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎). My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend, but we had to go back to our jobs on Monday. Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him. But I wanted to let him know that we also cared about him. even when we weren't with him.

     Then I remembered a family tradition when our children were small. Before leaving their grandparents' home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile as they read these notes of love.

     So when I cleaned Dad's kitchen and made the bed for him, I wrote some notes. Some were like this, "Dad, I put the food in the fridge. " Some expressed my love, "Dad, I hope you will sleep well in your new bed. " Most notes were put downstairs where he would stay for several weeks when he was ill. But I put one note upstairs under his pillow(枕头), "Dad, if yon have found this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad!"

    "These notes helped improve his health. Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls, I asked Dad how he was doing. He said, "Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!

1.The writer's father was         and was sent to ____________.

2.The writer            to her job after she stayed with her father for the __________.

3.It was a family                for the children to write love           to their grandparents.

4.The writer did the         thing as her children to         about her father.

5.A few weeks later, when the writer heard her father's        , she knew he felt much _________.

 

九、翻译
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(每小题2分.共8分)

1.你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)

2.昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐。(invite,dinner)

3.她确信她能通过这场考试。(be sure, that)

4.只要努力学习,你就会取得进步。(progress, as long as)

 

十、书面表达
详细信息
28. 难度:中等

为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识,提高自我保护能力,某校开展了以"安全为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。

 

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注意:1)内容必须包括所给的全部要点,可适当发挥;

2)表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;

3)词数80左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:be careful, on line, danger, call...for, go bad

How to keep safe?

As teenagers we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions.

First, _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

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