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2015届江苏省仪征市八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

 The 16-year-old _____ often shares her _____ and sadness with her best friend.

A. teenager; joy       B. teenager; joys       C. 说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!baby; joy           D. man; joys

 

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2. 难度:中等

--- Your coffee smells good!      --- It’s from Brazil. Would you like ____?

A. any much         B. more any       C. more some     D. some more

 

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3. 难度:中等

 Millie swims faster than Cindy ________.

A. do            B. does             C. to do          D. doing

 

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4. 难度:中等

Mum, this pair of shoes is too small. Would you buy me a ______ pair?

A. nicer           B. large          C. nice            D. larger

 

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5. 难度:中等

 He is the most hard-working students in his class. That means he is more hard-working than_______ in his class.

A. anyone         B. other students    C. the other student   D. the other students

 

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6. 难度:中等

The bread he makes looks ________ and sells _________.

A. good; good     B. well; well        C. good; well          D. well; good

 

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7. 难度:中等

 During her visit to Paris, Mrs. Ma really enjoyed _____.

A. herself        B. himself      C. ourselves     D. themselves

 

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8. 难度:中等

 He always looks _______. You can see his smile all the time.

A. happy         B. happier     C. happil说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!y     D. more happily

 

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9. 难度:中等

Nancy joins fewer clubs than I because she has _______ free time.

A. few          B. little         C. fewer       D. less

 

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10. 难度:中等

 ---Mum, can I do the homework tomorrow?    ---You _____ finish it today.

A. had better       B. had rather       C. had better not      D. had rather not

 

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11. 难度:中等

 The little boy often makes his mother tell him ____________.

A .interesting something  B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting

 

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12. 难度:中等

 You must be tired now. Why not ________ to have a rest?

A. to stopping         B. to stop        C. stop        D. stopping

 

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13. 难度:中等

Nancy spent half an hour _______ playing the piano every day.

A. practice          B. practicing     C. to practicing     D. to practice

 

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14. 难度:中等

Mr. Wu is one of __________ in our school.

A. a popular teacher              B. more popular teachers

C. the most popular teachers       D. most popular teachers

 

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15. 难度:中等

If Tom ______ the game, he will be the winner.

A. wins           B. will win          C. win       D. won

 

二、完型填空
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16. 难度:中等

Mike was a little boy. One day Mike went with his father to      his grandparents by train.      the train, Mike put his head out of the window. His father said, “Mike, be      ! Don’t put your head out of the window!” But Mike didn’t       his father. His father could do      .

Then Mike’s father wanted to        a joke on his son. He took Mike’s cap quietly, hid (藏) it      his back and said, “You see, your cap has flown(飞)       .” Mike touched his head and it was really gone. The boy looked      and then he began to cry. He wanted to get his cap back.

“Don’t worry, son.” said his father, “I have a strange      to get your cap back.” “     can you get it back?” asked Mike in surprise.

His father said, “Close your eyes and whistle(吹口哨)once, and maybe your cap will come back.” Mike came       to the window, closed his eyes and whistled. Just at that       , his father quickly put the cap on the son’s head.

“Oh! It is       !” Mike laughed. He was pleased, then he quickly took his father’s cap and       it out of the window. “Now it is your turn to whistle, Dad!” he said happily.

1.A. look           B. see             C. watch          D. notice

2.A. At    说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!         B. Of             C. To             D. In

3.A. quick          B. happy           C. careful         D. quiet

4.A. answer         B. look at          C. hear            D. listen to

5.A. nothing        B. anything         C. some           D. any

6.A. do            B. work            C. play            D. take

7.A. before         B. behind           C. after           D. at

8.A. away          B. high             C. around         D. out

9.A. worried        B. glad             C. happy          D. nervous

10.A. road           B. path             C. way           D. street

11.A. Why           B. How            C. What           D. Where

12.A.on             B. in               C. up            D. out

13.A. while         B. second            C. minute        D. moment

14.A. terrible        B. wonderful         C. bad           D. lovely

15.A. threw         B. placed            C. brought        D. got

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

A

British Study Tours

Using the wonderful railway system (铁路) we offer an unusual holiday, sport and study program (计划). Your hotel is a train: eat and sleep on the train and spend each day in a different part of Britain.

Summer Schools in France

We offer summer schools for students between the ages of 12 and 16. Live with a French family and choose from different activities including horse-riding, football, swimming and skiing.

Summer in Australia

We will arrange (安排)a program for your students. All our courses take place at the college in Sydney. Morning classes are held in Chinese; evening classes on Australian history are in English. We offer an exciting program of evening activities including music. Dance and theatre.

Holiday Programs in Germany

We offer morning classes in German at all levels (水平)from beginner upwards. In the afternoon you are free to join in our mountain walks or to go shopping in the nearb说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!y town. In the evening we organize (组织)a full program for fun. All ages welcome.

1. If you like traveling by train, you can go to __________.

A. Summer School in France          B. Summer in Australia

C. Holiday Programs in Germany      D. British Study Tours

2.If you want to make your English better, which programs will you choose?

A. Holiday Programs in Germany and British Study Tours.

B. Summer in Australia and Summer School in France.

C. British Study Tours and Summer in Australia.

D. Summer School in France and holiday Programs in Germany.

3. “Summer School in France” is different from the others in that you can ____.

A. go at any time of the year  B. stay with a local family  C. go at any age   D. do sports

4.This passage was written to _____.

A. ask people to have a holiday

B. attract说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯! (吸引)people to take part in their programs

C. introduce some beautiful places

D. ask people to study foreign languages

 

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18. 难度:中等

American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.

     First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” however, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.

    Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary(词汇)for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.

     Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”.

     There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, when Americans ask a question., they say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often say “Have you a storybook?”

     All these differences can be confusing (易混淆的)if you are learning 说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can a说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!lso happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.

1.What does the word “separate” mean in the passage? It means “____”

A. 含糊的     B. 快速的    C. 分开的      D. 简略的

2.The vocabulary for cars and driving is _____.

A. an example of British English

B. an example of American English

C. the same in America and England

D. not the same in America and England

3.Language _________.

A. are always changing as time passes

B. keep unchanged even if time changes

C. are the same in all places

D. are easy to learn

4. This passage is mainly about ______.

A. English vocabulary

B. how American sounds are different from British sounds

C. the way the British say words

D. some differences between American and British English

 

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19. 难度:中等

Long long ago, a king had a big rock placed in the middle of a very busy road. Then he hid nearby to see if anyone would move the rock out of the way to make it convenient for others. Some of the king’s supporters came past and simply walked around it. Many others complained(抱怨) about the rock. To the king’s surprise, no one tried to move it out of the way.

    Finally, a poor farmer came along, carrying a load of old vegetables. When he saw the rock, he put down his load, and tried to move the heavy rock to the side of the road. No one stopped to help him. At last, after much pushing and straining, and with no help, the farmer got the rock to the side of the road. As he bent down to pick up his vegetables, he found a small bag lying in the road. There was a lot of money and a note in the bag. The note was from the king. It said that the money was for the person who moved the rock out of the way.

    Taking responsibility(责任)is about solving hard problems. The farmer takes responsibility when no one else is prepared to. It does not always mean that you will get a reward(报酬), but it is a value that builds up a community, and makes life better for all of us.

1.Why did the king put a big rock in the middle of the road?

A. To see if anyone would move the rock away.

B. To see who was the most powerful.

C. To find out who was the most poorest.

D. To see how people walked around it.

2. Who moved the rock away?

A. The king.  B. The king’s supporters.  C. The wealthy.  D. A poor farmer.

3. The story mainly tells us that _________.

A. everyone should learn to take responsibility

B. nobody likes to solve hard problems

C. taking responsibility always means getting a reward

D. the poor always take more responsibility than the rich

 

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20. 难度:中等

DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY.

English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK—“As Englishman’s home is his castle”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people enjoy the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. They like making their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.

DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions.

DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.

DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.

1.How do many English people spend their holidays to the passage?

说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!A. Making their homes beautiful.  B. Visiting friends.   C. Travelling.    D. Making money.

2. Why do English people like DIY?

A. Many stores sell DIY things.                   B. DIY can bring them fun.

C. TV programs teach them to DIY.                D. All DIY projects are easy.

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A. DIY is a waste of money.                     B. It is always difficult to DIY.

C. We should be careful while doing DIY.          D. It is very sage for us to DIY.

4.In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means ________.

A. we can eat everything we like                   B. we should do something difficult

C. we do something that is too difficult            D. we eat too much food that is not safe

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

1.Do you like _____(英国的)English or American English?

2.You should feel____(满怀希望的)about your future.

3.You don’t have to pay for these things.They are totally____(免费的)of charge.

4.I have a_____(外国的)friend,and he can speak Chinese very well.

5.What about making some special_____(三明治)?

6.Don’t ask him to do any more work,because he is_____(real)very tired.

7.Now the bad news makes the old man,____(worry)very much.

8.Can you give me some______(advise)on how to learn English well?

9.It is______(possible)for him to do so many things within so little time.

10.The poor boy was too weak to walk any ______(far).

五、其他题
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,完成下列表格。(每空一词)

     Have you ever wondered what an American high school is real like? This article will describe a typical (典型的)high school and its students.

     A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan (租借)than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.

     American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing rages in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.

     Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: heath education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classed, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.

     The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports—especially football. Basketball, baseball or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.

Title: 1.   in an American High School

Outline

Details

Introduction

●It gives an idea of a typical American high school and its      2..

Lockers and textbooks

●Every student has a locker for textbooks and       3.  clothes.

●They prefer loaning textbooks to  4. them.

 5.    

transport(交通)

●Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their6.  send them to school by car.

●They can  7. themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the needed tests.

Classes and classrooms

●Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more    8.  classes.

●They go to   9.    classrooms for each subject.

After-school activities

●After school most of the students take    10. in their favorite activities, including sports and clubs.

 

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23. 难度:中等

 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes a  1.  questions like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well enough to t  2.  with others?

   The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost a   3.   can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some might learn it faster and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it e   4.      and some with difficulty. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the r    5.     ways. Many students have their own special ways in learning English. The followings are some e     6.  Millie gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is listen to an English radio program. This has really helped make her English in listening b   7. .

    Daniel often p   8.    speaking English in class. At first he was n  9. when he was asked to speak. After trying several times, he found it was not as difficult as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English best among his classmates.

    Jim likes to watch American movies. He will watch it many times i  10.   it is a good a good film. And he also likes to read English aloud.

 

六、翻译
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

根据中文意思,完成下列说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!句子,词数不限。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)

1. 看到如此多的来自世界各地的名胜真有趣呀!

   __________________________________________________ .

2.西红柿不仅是一种水果还是一种蔬菜。

   __________________________________________________.

3. 格林是班上最好的男生之一,他从不说任何人的坏话。

    ___________________________________________________.

4. 他请了三天假照顾生病的女儿。

    ___________________________________________________.

5.杰克非常和蔼,总是愿意在任何时候帮助别人。

___________________________________________________.

 

七、选词填空
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

来自美国的交换留学生Linda要回国了。请你用英语写一封邀请信,邀请你班同学们加入你们为她安排的周末旅行计划。

要点:1. 这个周六早上八点在校门口集合;

      2. 8:15坐出租车去仪征博物馆,看过去使用的一些东西以及一些老照片,了解仪征的历史;

说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!      3. 9:30步行去扬子公园,在那儿可以划船,……;

      4. 12:00步行去肯德基店吃午餐;

5. 2:00步行去解放路步行街(Walking street)购物;

      6. 4:30乘公交车回到学校。然后骑自行车回家。

7. 活动经费每人100元。

要求:1. 短文应包括所给信息并适当发挥;2. 行文连贯,书写规范;

      3. 词数100个左右。注意写信的格式。

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