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2014年河南省郑州市九年级第一次预测英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

—Tokyo will host           2020 Sumner Olympics

    —Really? It will be           first Asian city to host the Olympics twice

Aaa                                          Bthethe                                          Cthea                            Dathe

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

—How can I make full use of my time?

    —Make           a clear timetable first

Ayou                                                        Byour                                                        Cyours                                          Dyourself

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

We should learn from our           so that we won't repeat them

Aexperiences                            Bexperiments                            Cmistakes                            Dopportunities

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

US people like to have a barbecue in a park         a lake or in their backyards

Abeside                                          Bbelow                                          Cin                                          Dover

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

Some people           feel sick when they read a book in a car or on a boat

Amust                                          Bshould                                          Cmay                                          Dneed

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

—Do you love reading Guo Jingming’s novels?

    —Of course I dobut I           them for a long time because I'm always busy

Adidn't read                            Bhaven't read                            Chadn't read              Ddon't read

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

—Do you know the first shop for left-handed people in Dalian?

    —Surethe shop offers products made           for left-handers

Aspecially                            Bfairly                                                        Cstrongly                            Dfinally

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

—When do you           your parents to stop offering you money?

    —After I get my first job

Aconsider                            Bsuggest                                          Cexpect                            Dhope

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

—Final exams are forcing many students to bum the midnight oil

     —That's truebut           late has a bad effect on their health

Amaking up                            Busing up                                          Clooking up                            Dstaying up

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Martian Brother is the nickname for a boy called Hua Chenyu           won the 2013 Supei Boy

Awho                                          Bwhich                                          Cwhose                            Dwhat

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

When you talk with a strangerbe           one thingdon't talk too much about yourself

Ainterested in                            Bcareful about                            Cfrightened of              Dpleased with

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

Nobody has the right to laugh at others           he is right

Auntil        Bbecause                                  Cthough        Dif

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

I can't understand what the book is about because it           in English

Awrites                            Bwill write                                           Cis written               Dwill be written

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

Reading every day can make you          

Abecame a superstar                                                                                    Bgetting clever

Cto have fun                                                                                                                Dbecome knowledgeable

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

—Do you know           tomorrow?

     —David? Never! He hates outdoor activities

Awhether David will go cycling with us

Bwhen will David go cycling with us

Cthat David would go cycling with us

Dwho David would go cycling with

 

二、阅读理解
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

 

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As my friend was passing some elephantshe suddenly stoppedHe was confused by the fact that these huge animals were being held by nothing but a small ropeThe rope was tied to their front legsIt was    that the elephants could break away from the ropes at any timeBut for some        they did not

My friend saw a trainer nearby and asked why these elephants just stood there and didn't         to get away

“Well” he said“when they are very          and much smallerwe use the same size rope to tie themAt that ageit's enough to hold themAs they grow upthey are used to        that they cannot break awayThey believe the rope can       hold themso they never try to break free

My friend was amazedThese animals could at any time break free       because they believed they couldn'tthey were stuck right where they were

Like the elephantshow many of us go        life hanging onto a belief that we cannot do somethingsimply because we       at it once before? How many of us are being held back by oldoutdated         that no longer serve us?

1.Aclear                                          Bnecessary                                          Cinteresting                                          Dimportant

2.Abusiness                                          Btime                                                        Cduty                                                        Dreason

3.Atry                                                        Bcontinue                                          Cremember                                          Drefuse

4.Astrong                                          Bsleepy                                          Cyoung                                          Dtired

5.Aguessing                                          Bbelieving                                          Cproving                                          Dregretting

6.Aever                                          Beven                                                        Cnever                                                        Dstill

7.Abut                                                        Band                                                        Cor                                                        Dso

8.Aacross                                          Binto                                                        Cthrough                                          Dover

9.Afailed                                          Blaughed                                          Caimed                                          Dlooked

10.Adreams                                          Binstructions                            Cbeliefs                                          Dchances

 

详细信息
17. 难度:困难

 

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A hare was very popular with the other animals who all said they were her friendsBut one day she heard the hounds(猎犬)getting close and hoped to escape them by the aid of her many friendsSoshe went to the horseand asked him to carry her away from the hounds on his backBut he refusedbecause he had important work to do for his masterHe felt sure that all her other friends would come to help her

She then came to the bulland hoped that he would repel the hounds with his horns (角).The bull replied"I am very sorrybut I have an appointment with a ladybut I feel sure that our friend the goat will do what you want" The goathoweverfeared that his back might do her some harm if he took her upon itThe sheephe felt surewas the proper friend to ask for help

So she went to the sheep and told him the situationThe sheep replied"Another timemy dear friendI do not like to have anything to do with itas hounds have been known to eat sheep as well as hares"

The hare then wentas a last hopeto the calf (小牛),who regretted that he was unable to help heras he did not like to take the responsibility (责任) upon himselfas so many older persons than himself had refused the taskBy this time the hounds were quite nearand the hare took to her heels and luckily escaped

根据材料内容选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.What do we know about the hare?

AShe was strong enough to face all the dangers

BShe was friendly and all animals loved to help her

CShe was ready to help other animals when necessary

DShe got along well with other animals and had a lot of friends

2.What happened to the hare one day?

AThe horse carried her away on his back

BHer enemy came near and she was in danger

CShe had an argument with her friendthe bull

DThe goat hurt her when taking her upon his back

3.What does the underlined word "repel" mean in Chinese?

A.击退                                          B.厌恶                                          C.排斥                                          D.拒绝

4.What do you think of the sheep?

AHelpless                            BBrave                            CFriendly              DSmart

5.What does the story want to tell us?

ADon't judge a book by its cover

BOne's mind works fast in time of danger

CSometimes enemies can become good friends

DHaving too many friends means no friends sometimes

 

详细信息
18. 难度:困难

 

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Junior school students in HarbinHeilongjianghad a "long weekend"They had four days off from Oct19-22It was not for any festivalbut was caused by serious smog

The smog was caused by high levels of PM 25 in the air

PM 25 is small particles(微粒) of pollution in the air with a diameter (直径) of 25 micrometers or lessWaste gas from cars and factories is the biggest cause of PM 25 pollutionOn Oct17the World Health Organization named air pollution a cause of cancer

To better protect childrencities are taking action

On Oct21Harbin Education Bureau decided to close primary and junior high schools for two days

    Beijing started a program on Oct22 which has a warning system with four levelsThe red warning is the highest warning levelIt means that the next three days will see serious pollution

When a red warning is issued(发布),schools will close

If there's pollution that's not as seriousthe Beijing Commission of Education will ask schools to stop PE classes and outdoor activities

How will students be informed?

"Firstthe Commission of Education will inform schools online" Ye Yanhead of Beijing Shijingshanqu Experimental Primary Schooltold Beijing Times"Then teachers will text students’ parents"

Will the days off affect the study plan?

"Missing school days will be made up during the summer or winter vacations"  said Wang Haoa physical education teacher in Beijing Chaoyang district

For students in Harbin who had the long weekendthey would go to school on the next two Saturdays

根据材料内容选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Why did students in Harbin have a long weekend?

ABecause the weather was extremely cold.               

BBecause a special festival came

CBecause the winter vacation began.                     

DBecause there happened serious smog

2.Which of the following is TRUE about PM 25?

AIt makes water polluted.                                                                       

BPeople can see it with eyes

CIt only comes from factories                                                       

DIt can cause serious diseases

3.When a red warning is issued in Beijingwhat will happen?

AAll of the work will be stopped                                                       

BPeople aren't allowed to go outside

CSchools will be closed for a few days                           

DAir pollution will be seen in a few weeks

4.What does the underlined word "text" mean in Chinese?

A.写信                                          B.发信息                            C.写文章                            D.发邮件

5.What is the reading mainly about?

AWhat PM 25 is made up of                                                       

BHow people fight against air pollution

CWhat influence the smog brings to school                           

DHow schools deal with the missing school days

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

 

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     The manager is waiting to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July

根据材料内容选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Where are the teachers needed to teach?

AIn France.     BIn Japan.        CIn Germany.     DIn England

2.What is a must if the applicants want to be accepted?

AExperience of teaching                                                                     

BExperience of staying abroad

CKnowledge of practical computer                                         

DKnowledge of the Japanese language

3.Which of the following about the applicants' working conditions is NOT true?

AThey teach in very small classes                                         

BThey get well trained for their job

CThey teach their native languages                                         

DThey have to find places to live in

4.What is a possible way of applying for the job?

AVisiting the website                                                                                   

BSending letters to Japan

CTalking with the manager                                                                     

DHanding in CVin September

5.What do you think the reading is?

AAn advertisement.   BA report.     CA diary.       DA notice

 

三、其他题
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Performing better under pressure

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What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams1.        But some students succeed under pressurewhile others struggleSowhy do some students perform better under stress?

It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals (信号) in the brainIt has many important rolesaffecting memoryattention and how we learn2.       

Our brains control dopamine in two waysIt either takes out dopamine quicklyor graduallyExam success can be linked to how fast dopamine goes back to a balanceaccording to new research from the University of Missourireported Yahoo

     3.       If you become stressedyour brain will start to overload (起负荷) on dopamineIt is like a cup overflowing with waterThe quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopaminethe quicker you can concentrate4.      

Researchers found thatduring a testpeople who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lowerThat’s me difference between a good mark and a bad mark

    But don't fearthere is good news for every student5.     Soit turns out that practice really makes perfect

根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThis will help you perform better on a test

BExams can put us under a lot of pressure

CThe study also found that the more practice you getthe less stressed you’ll be

DWhat happens when we take an exam?

EOur brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine—not too much or too little

 

四、选词填空
详细信息
21. 难度:困难

阅读短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

shoehehavehappyforoutsidehearwhatsadfeelsowhich

It was Christmas DayTina was alone in the great city houseHer parents went to the hospital because their oldest boy was ill

"What a boring Christmas!" Tina thought to herselfAt that momentshe   1.   music in the streetShe ran to the window and saw a little boy   2. He was singing and beating a drumTina saw that he wore no  3. 

"Are you cold?" asked Tina

The little boy smiledbut she couldn't hear   4.   he saidSo she told him to come inHe was a little nervousbut the carpet (地毯) felt warm to  5.   poor feetHe told Tina that his name was GuidoAnd he was very poor  6.  poor that he had to go singing from house to house for some money to buy his dinner

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     "My mama is awayand I am   7.   a sad ChristmasBut I'll try to make it nice   8.  you" said TinaThey played games and Guido sang to herThen they had a big dinnerGuido was very happy

That nightTina told her mother" Now I know somethingWhenever you   9.   sad and lonelyfind somebody   10.   and lonelier than yourself and cheer them upIt will make you feel all right"

 

五、其他题
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

补全对话(5个句子,每句 2分,共 10)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

AHeyAnnaYou look so tired1.              ?

BI guess I'm exhausted after a whole day's workYou knowI'm feeling stressed out these days

AReally? 2.              It will be very relaxing

BOhthank you for your advice but it doesn't suit me

AThen you must enjoy listening to musicEveryone loves it

BYou bet! Classical music is my favorite

A3.             ?

BI’d love to 4.            

AIt costs 200 yuan

B200 yuan? That's too expensive!

ACome on! It's on meThe concert 3tarts at seven5.             ?

BHow about half past six?

ASounds great! See you at the school gate then

BSee you

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:困难

随着我们长大,和家人围坐在一起吃饭的时间越来越少。然而有研究表明,跟家人一起吃饭有助于身体健康。对此你有何看法?你又是如何做的?请以Eating with parents makes you healthier为题写一篇80词左右的短文,陈述你的理由。

Eating with parents makes you healthier

 

 

 

 

 

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