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2015届北京市东城区(南片)八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

There is ______ wrong with this computer. It doesn’t work.

A. something                                          B. anything                                          C. everything                                          D. nothing

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

—______ you help me mend the radio?

—Yes, I can.

A. May                                          B. Might                                          C. Must                                          D. Can

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

—Which colour do you like _______, blue or green?

—Blue.

A. good                                          B. better                                          C. best                                          D. the best

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Tom is a good boy and he writes _________ in his class.

A. careful                            B. the most careful                            C. carefully                                          D. the most carefully

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

—Is Mike at home?

—No. He _______ with his brother.

A. swims                                          B. was swimming                                          C. is swimming                                          D. swam

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

Sally and Simon ________ fishing together next weekend.

A. go                                          B. went                                          C. will go                                          D. were going

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

Tina _______ England with her parents three years ago.

A. visits                                          B. visited                                          C. will visit                                          D. was visiting

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

—What were you doing at this time yesterday?

—I ______ on the grass and playing with Tony.

A. sit                                          B. sat                                          C. am sitting                                          D. was sitting

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

Some children ______ pictures when the teacher came into the classroom.

A. draw                                          B. are drawing                                          C. were drawing                            D. will draw

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Granny often asked us _______ water in our daily life.

A. save                                          B. saving                                          C. to save                            D. saved

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

Sarah always makes her son _______ his hands before eating.

A. wash                                          B. washing                            C. to wash                            D. washes

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

Why not ______ the old women? They need us.

A. help                                          B. helping                            C. to help                            D. helped

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”

When I was 14, I was too      to talk to anyone. My classmates often     me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later,     happened. It changed my life.

It was an English speech(演讲)contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to      in front of all the teachers and students of my school!“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to     . ”Then, Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I       the topic“Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and      it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my      when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the       from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once        on me, now all said “Congratulations!”to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.

Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself.

1.A. shy                                              B. excited                                          C. happy                                          D. interested

2.A. made faces at                  B. looked after                                          C. caught up with              D. laughed at

3.A. something                            B. nothing                                          C. anything                            D. everything

4.A. write                                          B. speak                                                        C. tell                                          D. say

5.A. win                                              B. lose                                                        C. beat                                          D. pass

6.A. reached                                B. brought                                          C. chose                                          D. thought

7.A. wrote                                          B. taught                                                        C. listened                            D. practised

8.A. eyes                                              B. ears                                                        C. heart                                          D. mouth

9.A. thanks                                B. noises                                                        C. cheers                                          D. wishes

10.A. looked for                            B. looked after                                          C. looked over                            D. looked down

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
14. 难度:中等

 

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Experienced musician from Australia. Good at teaching kids for many years! For more information, please visit Larry’s website: www.music.com.au.

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Medium size, with brown spots and white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for sending it back. Call at 7328059.

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Full time or part time. Good knowledge of the city is necessary. English is also a must. Under 45 years old. Call Mr White at 5132683.

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Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00 am-6:00 pm.

Beautiful sights out of the windows.

Write to Mr Black. E-mail: sdgt@163.com

1.You may visit www.music.com.au to _________.

A. buy a big house

B. know about guitar lesson

C. find the lost dog

D. get a part-time job

2.If you are interested in the house, you can write to _______.

A. Larry                                          B. David                                          C. Mr Black                            D. Mr White

3.You can call 5132683 to get the job as _______.

A. a taxi driver                            B. a dog keeper                            C. a guitar teacher                            D. a house seller

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Sarah is a keen walker. She lives in a big city. When she goes on holiday she likes to walk in the hills. She is looking for new places to go.

Jane is keen on music. She also likes reading about the personal life of famous people to find out what they are really like.

Peter is going to France next week on business. And he has a free weekend so he plans to spend it in Paris. He would like to find out what is happening there for fun and entertainment.

Mary likes clothes but hasn’t got much money so she is looking for ways of dressing smartly without spending too much.

Paul likes singing. He is also interested in history and likes reading about famous explorers from the past.

1.Who likes walking?

A. Sarah.                                          B. Jane.                                          C. Peter.                                          D. Mary.

2.Why is Peter going to Paris?

A. On business.                            B. For fun.                            C. To find a job.                            D. To go shopping.

3.What does Paul like?

A. He likes clothes.                                          B. He likes music.                           

C. He likes exploring.                            D. He likes reading.

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

We all know the dangers of fires. It's good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fireand here are some suggestions.

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Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fireeveryone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器)in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules

Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

What will you do if your hair or clothes star to burn? First. stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire. don't forget to call 119 for help.

1. When a fire happens_______ if you open the hot door.

A. the door will soon be on fire                 

B. the electricity will be cut off

C. the fire will grow more quickly              

D. the house will fall down

2.What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?

A. Stop, run, roll.                             B. Stop, drop, roll.

C. Run, drop, roll.                             D. Roll, drop, stop.

3. What is the best title for this passage?

A. The Dangers of a Fire.                                

B. The Causes of a Fire.

C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.              

D. Be Ready for a Fire.

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 

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Amazon. com was one of the first companies to try to sell products on the Internet. Jeff Bezos started the company. He was a successful vice—president of a company in New York. One day he predicted the future. He thought“The World Wide Web is growing 200 percent a year. It's going to continue to grow. Shopping is going to move to the Internet. People are going to shop online. ”He gave up his good job and drove across the country to SeattleWashington. There he started an online bookstore called Amazon. com. Bezos had very little money. The company began in a garageand at first there were very few people who bought things.

At the Amazon. com sitepeople can search for a book about a subjectfind many different books about that subjectread what other people think about the booksorder them by credit cardthen get them in the mail in two days. This kind of bookstore was a new ideabut the business grew. In a few yearsAmazon. com had 10 million different things in categories including booksCDstoyselectronicsvideosDVDsthings you use to fix up a housesoftwareand video games. Today you can buy anything from food to gold rings at a“virtual shopping mall”that isa group of stores all over the world that works like group of stores all in one place.

Are people going to shop online more and more? No one knows for sure. At least online shopping is growing.

1.Amazon. com is ___________.

A. a bookshop to sell books on the Internet

B. a school to teach students on the Internet

C. a kind of email to send and receive letters

D. a company to sell things on the Internet

2.From second paragraph we infer(推测) that ________.

A. people can buy books on the Internet

B. Amazon. com had 10 million different things

C. it's easy to buy anything on the Internet

D. most people enjoy buying things on the Internet

3.From the passagewe mainly know that ________.

A. online shopping is growing now

B. we are not sure if online shopping is growing

C. it's cheaper to do shopping online

D. many people shop online at first

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

 

满分5 manfen5.com

Ever since she was a child growing up in EnglandJane Goodall dreamed of working with wild animals.

When she was about eleven years oldshe wanted to go to Africa to live and write about animals. In 1957, Jane Goodall traveled to Africa.   1.  . Later Louis asked her to study a group of chimpanzees living by a lake in Tanzania.

2.  . They were very shy and ran away when Goodall came near. She learned to watch them from a far away. Over timeshe made friends with chimpanzees. She gave her chimpanzees the names such as David GraybeardFlo and Fifi.

3. . But she found them also eat meat. A few weeks later,she even saw chimpanzees make and use tools to help them open the nuts. Jane Goodall“the chimpanzee Lady”is well—known for her 45 years’study of chimpanzees in Tanzania.

Jane Goodall has spent her life trying to protect chimpanzees. 4.  . It tells us we need to save the animals in danger.

A. It was not easy work to stay with chimpanzees

B. She recently wrote a book about animals

C. She soon met the famous scientist Louis Leakey and began to work for him

D. Most of the chimpanzees make their homes in the trees

E. Chimpanzees love vegetables and fruits

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题

Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. Howeverit is not true. Communication(交流)is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parentsdon't worry about it. Here is some advice about getting on well with parents.

Don't argue(争辩)with your parents. Don't talk with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't think over your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off and think about what you want to say to your parents.

Try to reach an agreement. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Sometimes your parents might refuse to accept your reasons for something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

1.Is communication a problem only for parents and school children?

2.How many pieces of advice does the writer give you?

3.What should you do when your parents refuse to accept your reasons?

4.Why do you need to talk about your values with your parents?

5.What is the passage mainly about?

 

四、补充句子
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)

1.听广播怎么样?

______ listening to the radio?

2.英语正变得越来越重要。

English is ______ important.

3.我认为骑车不很危险。

_____ riding a bike is very dangerous.

4.我经常听他唱歌。

I often ______ songs.

5.她花了两个小时完成了这项工作。

_______ this work.

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据中文大意和英文提示词语,按要求写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给的英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实姓名。

假如你是李磊,你的笔友Tom想来北京旅游,请你给他提一些建议。如:时间、活动安排等,并给出原因。

提示词语:the best time, warm, do some sightseeing

Dear Tom,

I’m happy to know that you want to visit Beijing. __________________________________

Yours,

Li Lei

 

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