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2015届江苏省仪征市八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

—I have     notebook and two pens in my bag.     notebook is for you.

   —Thank you.

A. a; A            B. the; The            C. the; A         D. a; The

 

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2. 难度:中等

—Can you tell me where to spend your winter holiday?

—I’m not sure. We     go to Yangzhou.

A. must             B. should             C. may            D. need

 

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3. 难度:中等

—Never     the lions and tigers. They’re too dangerous.    —Oh, I see. Thank you.

A. go near         B. watch               C. kill           D. describe

 

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4. 难度:中等

—Could you help me work out the maths problem, Mrs Zhao?   —      . What is it?             

A. Quite well      B. You’re welcome     C. No problem     D. Thank you

 

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5. 难度:中等

—What were you doing when I called you at 8 p.m. yesterday?  

—I     the piano at that time.

A. play            B. is playing          C. played        D. was playing

 

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6. 难度:中等

—Excuse me,     is it from Yizheng to Yangzhou?

—Oh. It’s about 30 minutes’ drive.

A. how soon        B. how long          C. how far       D. how much

 

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7. 难度:中等

—Didn’t you hear the rain last night?       —    . I didn’t wake up until this morning.

A. No, I didn’t      B. No, I did        C. Yes, I did       D. Yes, I didn’t

 

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8. 难度:中等

The room was filled     smoke after the big fire and people had to stay outside.

A. of             B. with              C. in              D. for

 

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9. 难度:中等

—Look! The wind is blowing strongly.

—Yes, we should keep all the windows and doors ___   .

A. close          B. closed            C. open            D. opened

 

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10. 难度:中等

Daniel never does his homework     Mary, so he often makes some mistakes.

A. so careful as    B. as carefully as      C. carefully as      D. careful as

 

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11. 难度:中等

—Jenny never     a bad word about others.      —What a good girl!

A. speaks          B. tells            C. says            D. talks

 

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12. 难度:中等

—The terrible rainstorm hit the small villages and     .

—How unlucky the villagers were!

A. washes them away                    B. washed them away  

C. washes away them                    D. washed away them

 

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13. 难度:中等

The number of the students in our school     always growing.

A. be              B. are              C. is              D. were

 

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14. 难度:中等

—What’s your best friend like?     —          .

A. He’s fine. Thank you               B. He is a doctor

C. He likes watching TV              D. He is helpful and generous

 

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15. 难度:中等

—Tom isn’t feeling very well.  

—He seems to have a cold     the weather changes suddenly.

A. before          B. so               C. because         D. if

 

二、完型填空
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16. 难度:中等

Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”

When I was 14, I was      nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often      me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later      happened. It changed my life. It was an English speech(演讲) contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a(n)      idea! It meant I had to      in front of all the teachers and students of my school!

“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to     .” Then, Mother and I talked about many different topics(题目). At last I      the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to      all the speech and practiced it over 100 times.       my mother’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could not       my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers(喝彩声)      the teachers and students. Those      who once looked down on(瞧不起)me, now all said “Congratulations” to me. My mother hugged me and cried       .

Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell      to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person       for a country.

1.A. so                B. too              C. very              D. quite

2.A. made faces at              B. looked after              C. caught up with              D. laughed at

3.A. something              B. nothing              C. anything              D. everything

4.A. interesting              B. exciting              C. terrible              D. wonderful

5.A. write              B. speak              C. tell              D. say

6.A. win              B. lose              C. beat              D. pass

7.A. reached              B. brought               C. chose              D. thought

8.A. remember              B. see              C. spell              D. hear

9.A. At              B. To                C. With              D. As

10.A. hit              B. hurt              C. say              D.  believe

11.A. about              B. on                C. to              D. from

12.A. teachers              B. classmates              C. boys              D. girls

13.A. angrily              B. sadly              C. quietly              D. excitedly

14.A. me              B . my               C. mine              D. myself

15.A. however              B. but also              C. so that              D. as a result

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 

LOST

A white cat, Sam, with two big blue eyes. If you find it, please call Mary at 6913-1661. Many thanks.              Titanic 3D

Weekdays evening

Xingguang Cinema

$50 (half for children under 12)

Call David at 6132-5862

BOOK SALE

A Christmas Carol

                —by Charles Dickens

A story of Christmas

The true meaning of Christmas

was $38.8       now $28.8              HOUSE FOR SALE

2 sunny bedrooms with a kitchen and a small garden.

Call Mandy at 6591-2127 for more information.

1.Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes?

A. Sam.           B. David.          C. Mary.             D. Charles.

2.You can pay     less than before if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now.

A. $38.8          B. $28.8           C. $10.8             D. $10

3. On what day can we see Titanic 3D in the Xingguang Cinema?

A. Thursday       B. Saturday        C. Sunday            D. Every day

4.This information may be from a     .

A. report         B. dictionary      C. newspaper         D. guidebook

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

On April 20th,2013, a big earthquake hit Ya’an, Sichuan. Nearly 200 people died. Many people were hurt. Why do earthquakes happen?

The surface(表面) of the earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.

Scientists are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict(预测) them, but it’s very hard.

Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.

What to do before an earthquake

Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits, a clean towel , a few band-aids(创可贴), a radio and a flashlight(电筒)at home.

What to do during an earthquake

If you are inside:

Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things.

Don’t stand near windows.

Turn off the lights.

Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are in a lift, get out quickly.

If you are outside:

Don’t stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.

Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.

1.An earthquake hit Ya’an     .

A. on April 12th, 2013               B. on April 20th, 2013

C. on May 14th, 2013                D. on May 12th, 2013

2.You need     at home before an earthquake.

A. some water and biscuits           B. a clean towel and a few band-aids

C. a radio and a flashlight            D.  A, B and C

3.You must protect yourself in an earthquake by     .

A. lying on the ground              B. turning on the lights

C. standing near the windows        D. getting into a lift

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

There are many wetlands in China and some of them are the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, the east of China. They are homes for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.

Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2, people hold many activities to tell more about wetlands.

1.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the     of China.

A. east              B. south              C. west            D. north

2.Usually the weather in the wetlands is     .

A. hot               B. pleasant           C. cold            D. dry

3.The World Wetlands Day is on     .

A. April 22          B. June 25            C. February 2      D. March 22

4.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. China’s wetlands have all entered the world’s list

B. Wetlands—home for wildlife and humans

C. Special animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands

D. Wetlands—valuable resources(珍贵资源)of land on the earth

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Six years ago, Ann graduated(毕业)from college with a degree of Art. Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company. She takes classes twice a week after work. She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint. “I enjoyed the college, but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at college,” Ann says. “The course is helping me to do my job better.”

满分5 manfen5.comAnn’s sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music. “We love these two subjects. Learning is so much fun,” they say happily. “It’s never too old to learn.”

1. Ann graduated from college when she was     .

A. twenty-nine         B. twenty-six       C. twenty-three       D. twenty

2.The underlined word ‘degree’ means ‘    ’ in Chinese.

A.温度               B. 程度            C. 学位            D. 位置

3. More people are taking training courses after work in order to     .

A. improve their working skills        B. enjoy Art and Music

C. study computer programs          D. make more money

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Ann doesn’t want to use the information she learned at college.

B. People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college.

C. People can only get information from their teachers.

D. Ann’s parents are too old to learn Art and Music.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

1.           you are wrong, you should say sorry to her. (既然)

2.The doctor put a special machine into his heart because it         too slowly. (跳动)

3.There isn’t too much            for three beds. (空间)

4.Now it’s time for the            report. (每周的)

5.February has the            days in a year. (最少)

6.           a bus is much faster than riding.  (take)

7.—What’s the            of the tall building? (high)    —It’s about 375 metres.

8.The old computer            down easily, so I had to restart it again and again. (break)

9.Nick fell off the rock.            , he didn’t hurt himself.  (luck)

10.It will be a hot day again tomorrow, with temperatures in the             . (thirty)

 

五、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll talk about going online.

We know that there are too many Net bars(网吧)around us. The Internet makes our lives interesting. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also when we send e-mails to our friends, they can get them at once. It can help us keep in touch with people from all over the world.

But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the Net bars all day and all night. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents.

At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We can play basketball or football. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. I hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.

That’s all! Thank you.             

Title: A   1.  about going online

Advantages

●Make our lives   2.  .

●Learn how to use the computer and can get more   3. .

●Send e-mails to our friends anytime and they can get them right

   4.  .

●Help us keep in   5.  with people from all over the world.

Disadvantages

●It   6.  too much time to play computer games.

●Some students spend too much time   7.  online, so they

do   8.  in their lessons.

Advice

Do it in summer or winter holidays; do some   9.  activities and have some   10.  groups in school.

 

六、其他题
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring a     the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog(雾霾).

Since the winter last year, the smog has taken place for several times. It has done great harm(伤害) to our d­     life. Many traffic accidents have happened because of the h     smoggy weather. More and more people have to go to see a d     because of the serious diseases(疾病) caused by the smog. Quite a lot of flights have to be put off. A great number of people have to s     at home for fear of the poisonous(有毒的) air caused by the smog.

People have realized(意识到) the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of

p    the environment. People from all over the country are taking a    to improve the smoggy weather. The government asks people to go to work or school with public traffic tools, such as the bus and the u    . Also we should plant more trees.

According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere. M    , I will tell people that all of us should protect the environment as p    as we can. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Wang Hua

 

七、翻译
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

根据中文意思,完成下列句子,词数不限。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)

1. 没有什么能阻止我们学好英语。

                                                                     

2. 请随身带一部相机以便给鸟拍些照片。

                                                                     

3. 昨天Timmy被困在电梯里,感到有点紧张。

                                                                     

4. 大熊猫处于危险之中,因为竹林变得越来越少。

                                                                      

5.所有的学生都迫不及待地想知道这次考试的结果。

                                                                      

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

根据以下提示,以My friend and DIY为主题,用英语写一篇短文。

提示:1)我的朋友JohnDIY俱乐部的成员;痴迷于自己动手;

      2)他家里有很多不同种类的工具,例如:剪刀、胶水、刷子;

      3)他喜欢修东西和……

      4)去年圣诞,装饰了圣诞树,为朋友做贺卡;

      5)他认为DIY很有趣。建议我去参加DIY的课程,……

要求:1)短文应包括所给所有信息, 并适当发挥。

 

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