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2015届河北省邯郸市八年级第一学期质量抽测英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

He is going to study hard at math. He wants to be ________ engineer.

A. aB. anC. theD. /

 

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2. 难度:中等

Doing morning exercises is good ________ our health.

A. toB. withC. forD. at

 

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3. 难度:中等

This is your pencil. ________ is over there, on the desk.

A. IB. MeC. My D. Mine

 

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4. 难度:中等

—Do you like our English teacher?

  —Yes. I think his class is very ________.

A. interestB. interestsC. interestedD. interesting

 

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5. 难度:中等

There are about ________ students in our school.

A. eight hundredB. eight hundred of

C. eight hundredsD. eight hundreds of

 

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6. 难度:中等

They are going to have a picnic _______ next week.

A. sometime B. some time    C. sometimes      D. some times

 

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7. 难度:中等

I can’t learn math well. Can you give me some ________?

A. problem       B. problems C. advice    D. advices

 

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8. 难度:中等

—How often does your brother go swimming?

—________.

A. Six daysB. Once a weekC. For two daysD. Three times

 

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9. 难度:中等

It will take me two weeks ________ the work.

A. finish        B. finishing      C. finishes        D. to finish

 

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10. 难度:中等

—Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

—________. I love watching movies very much!

A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. Yes, I’d love toD. No, let’s go

 

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11. 难度:中等

—Are you going to have a football game on Saturday ________ on Sunday?

—On Sunday.

A. andB. orC. butD. so

 

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12. 难度:中等

All the cars ________ stop when the traffic light is red.

A. can     B. need     C. may    D. must

 

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13. 难度:中等

What’s your job, Henry?

—I’m a ________. I work late. I’m very busy when people come for dinner.

A. nurseB. reporterC. waiterD. teacher

 

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14. 难度:中等

Mary ________ her homework last night because she was ill.

A. didn’tB. didn’t doC. doesn’tD. doesn’t do

 

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15. 难度:中等

—Which do you like ________, pears or apples?

—Apples.

A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best

 

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16. 难度:中等

Jack, ________ put the pens and pencils here and there, please.

A. don’tB. doesn’tC. isn’tD. can’t

 

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17. 难度:困难

—Which team do you think ________ the match?

—Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.

A. winsB. wonC. winningD. will win

 

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18. 难度:中等

My parents often make me ________ English for half an hour every day.

A. readB. readingC. to readD. to reading

 

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19. 难度:中等

I will stay at home and read books if it ________ heavily tomorrow.

A. snowB. will snowC. snowsD. is snowing

 

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20. 难度:中等

—Who is that boy?

—Oh, he is Li Jing. He is ________ student in our class.

A. funnyB. funnierC. funniestD. the funniest

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Jim likes reading very much. One day, he wants to borrow a book from the     . He goes there     Jack. They can’t see     librarians, only some robots (机器人) standing there. Then Jim says to one of     , “Hey, give me a book.” But the robot     work.

    is wrong with the robot?” he asks Jack. Jack tells him, “When you want     something from somebody, you must say ‘    ’ first.”

So Jim says, “Please     me a book, Mr. Robot.”

Then the robot brings him the book. But again, Jim can’t take the book out of the robot’s hand.

Jack says, “You must say ‘Thank you’ before you take the book.”     Jim says “Oh, thank you very much, Mr. Robot.” Then he gets the book he wants from the robot.

1.A. office      B. shop       C. library      D. hospital

2.A. to          B. with       C. from         D. at

3.A. a            B. some       C. much         D. any

4.A. a robot     B. robots     C. the robots   D. robot

5.A. doesn’t       B. don’t     C. not          D. isn’t

6.A. Which      B. What       C. Who         D. Why

7.A. borrow       B. borrows    C. borrowing    D. to borrow

8.A. Sorry      B. Please        C. Hello         D. Goodbye

9.A. give        B. gives      C. to give      D. giving

10.A. But          B. For        C. So           D. Or

 

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22. 难度:困难

Food is very important. Everyone needs to     well if he or she wants to be healthy. Our minds (头脑)     a kind of food, too. This kind of food is knowledge (知识). We began to get     when we were very young. Small children     very interested in everything around them. They learn everything while they are watching     listening. When they are getting older, they began to read     books, science books, and anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and     to find the answers.

What is the best     to get knowledge? If we learn by     , we’ll get the most knowledge. If we’re     getting answers from others and do not ask why, we’ll never learn well.

1.A. eatB. drinkC. learnD. read

2.A. hope   B. wish C. needD. can

3.A. talent   B. gift C. questionD. knowledge

4.A. isB. are C. amD. be

5.A. butB. then C. soD. and

6.A. storiesB. story C. a storyD. an story

7.A. tryB. have C. waitD. work

8.A. place    B. way C. roadD. school

9.A. yourselfB. themselves C. myselfD. ourselves

10.A. sometimesB. never C. alwaysD. usually

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

It was lunch time. Mike was in the garden with Linda. Suddenly, two aliens (外星人) arrived! “Wow! Aliens!” They were so excited that they screamed loudly.

“Hello, friends!” The two aliens came out from a small flying machine.

“Hi! Come and have lunch with us.” Mike said.

“Do you like earth food?” Linda asked.

“We don’t know. Let’s have a try,” the aliens said.

“What’s this? Is it a phone?” the tall alien asked.

“No, it’s a banana,” Mike said.

The tall alien took a bite (咬了一口), “Yuke! I don’t like bananas.”

“What’s this? Is it a ball?” the short alien asked.

“No, it’s an egg,” Linda said.

The tall alien took a bite, “Yuke! I don’t like eggs.”

“What’s this? Is it a hat?” the tall alien asked.

“No, it’s a lunchbox!” Mike said.

The tall alien took a bite, “Yum! I like lunchboxes!”

1.Where were Mike and Linda?

A. In the garden.B. In the park.

C. In the zoo.D. On the playground.

2.What does the underlined word “screamed” mean?

A. 跳舞B. 尖叫C. 挥手D. 站起来

3.The tall alien thought the banana was a ________.

A. ballB. hatC. toyD. phone

4.Which of the following is the right order (顺序) for what the aliens ate?

A. A banana→An egg→A lunchbox.B. An egg→A banana→A lunchbox.

C. An egg→A lunchbox→A banana.D. A banana→A lunchbox→An egg.

5. Which of the following is True?

A. The short alien tasted many kinds of food.

B. Mike felt very scared when he saw the aliens.

C. The aliens didn’t think the earth food tasted delicious.

D. The aliens came to the earth in a big flying machine.

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

Four friends are talking about their hobbies. Let’s listen and learn about what their hobbies are.

Wang Ting

    I love painting so much. I began to paint at primary school (小学), I have never stopped. I have sold some of my paintings and I hope more and more people will like my paintings.

Danny

    My hobby is collecting erasers. Isn’t it a little unusual? Why do I like erasers? Because they smell good and they are beautiful. Now I have more than 200 erasers. If you have beautiful erasers, maybe we can trade (交换) them with each other.

Liu Mei

    I like food, so I often travel around the country to eat different kinds of delicious foods.

Li Ming

    Playing basketball is my favourite sport. I often spend my weekends playing it with my friends. I’m a member of the school basketball team. I make a lot of friends while playing basketball.

1.Whose hobby is painting?

A. Li Ming’s.B. Wang Ting’s. C. Liu Mei’s.D. Danny’s.

2.Danny likes collecting erasers because ________.

A. they are expensive

B. his mother likes erasers very much

C. they are interesting

D. they smell good and look beautiful

3.Liu Mei often travels around the country because she wants to ________.

A. make many new friends

B. eat different kinds of delicious foods

C. have a look at the scenery

D. drink different kinds of nice drinks

4.What does Li Ming often do on weekends?

A. He often plays basketball with his friends.

B. He often does his homework at home.

C. He often plays computer games at home. 

D. He often watches TV with his parents.

5.Which of the following is True?

A. Liu Mei has sold some of her paintings.

B. Danny has collected one hundred erasers now.

C. Wang Ting didn’t study painting at primary school.

D. Li Ming makes many friends when he plays basketball.

 

详细信息
25. 难度:中等

When I was a boy, I was a football fan. I played football with some other boys in the backyard all the time. My mom was worried that I would get ill in the hot summer.

One day my brother gave me a new football. I came into the yard and played it excitedly. But suddenly, the ball flew through the window and nearly hit my dad. Dad said nothing. He took my football and cut it in half.

I didn’t cry because I knew how terrible my mistake was. I didn’t expect (期待) to get another football. But to my surprise, Dad bought me another one the next month and told me to be more careful. I was really thankful for my father’s forgiveness (宽恕). He showed me that even when I made a mistake, he still loved me and gave me another chance.

Parents always give us their unconditional (无条件的) love and forgiveness. We should always give our love and forgiveness to them, too.

1.The writer played football in the backyard all the time because ________.

A. he was easy to get ill

B. he was a football fan

C. his father was a football player

D. his mother was worried about him

2.How did the writer feel when he got the football from his brother?

A. Sad.   B. Worried. C. Terrible. D. Excited.

3.The writer didn’t cry because ________.

A. he knew his mistake

B. his father cut the football in half

C. his father was very happy

D. he nearly hit his father

4.After his father bought him another football, the writer ________.

A. forgot his mistakeB. was angry

C. was thankful to his fatherD. didn’t like it

5.What can we learn from the story?

A. We should learn to play football.

B. We should love and forgive our parents.

C. We shouldn’t make mistakes.

D. We must play football with our parents.

 

详细信息
26. 难度:中等

When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.

Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works!

Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.

Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.

Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.

Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express (表达) your feelings.

Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your parents or maybe even your cousin.

1.This passage may be taken from ________.

A. a science book    B. a magazineC. a story bookD. school rules

2.According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will ________.

A. be special    B. be sure        C. feel good      D. be remembered

3.What do the underlined words “a sense of accomplishment” mean?

A. 成就感      B. 忧伤感       C. 挫折感       D. 信任感

4.Which of the following should you say “NO” to when you are unhappy?

A. Look for the good things of others.  

B. Learn something new and go for it.

C. Keep a diary to express your feelings.

D. Stay alone at home as much as possible.

5.The best title for the passage is ________.

A. Do Your Best                    

B. Always Smile to Your Life

C. It’s Never too Late to Learn       

D. Ways to Feel Good about Yourself

 

四、补充句子
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

根据句意及所给提示,补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。

1.Li Ming fell off the tree yesterday, but he didn’t h__________ himself.

2. I really ____________ (想知道) where you are going next week.

3. Peter says he wants to be a __________ (drive) when he grows up.

4. Don’t play football on the street. It’s _____________ (danger).

5. __________ (打开) the TV, please. I want to watch the news.

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
28. 难度:中等

假如你是李华,寒假即将到来,你打算度过一个怎么样的假期呢?请你根据提示,以“A Meaningful Vacation (一个有意义的假期)”为题,写一篇小短文。

提示:1. 学习方面:What will you do about study?

2. 健康方面:What about your health? Will you exercise?

3. 生活方面:What will you help do at home?

要求:1. 必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;

2. 文中不得出现真实的人名及相关信息;

3. 字数:60~80 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)

A Meaningful Vacation

The winter vacation is coming soon. _____________________________________________             

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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