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2014-2015学年山西大同矿区八年级上12校联考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Bob speaks English quite well.

Yes, so he does. He practices       English every day.

A. speaking    B. speak   C. talking

 

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2. 难度:简单

Lang Ping is going to      another womens team.

A. make       B. get      C. talking

 

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3. 难度:简单

Hes going to buy a big house when he      more money.

A. has        B. makes     C.will have

 

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4. 难度:简单

I want to keep      . So I should eat      food.

A.health healthy

B. healthy health

C. healthy healthy

 

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5. 难度:简单

There is going to      an English competition this weekend.

A.be       B.is   C have

 

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6. 难度:简单

ZhangLimother is ill. He is going to buy some        for her.

A .cakes   B. medicines     C. medicine

 

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7. 难度:简单

Peter,dont play that kind of joke any more!

Sorry! I      do it again.

A.wont    B.cant    C. mustnt

 

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8. 难度:简单

Bob,can you tell us about your New Years resolutions?

Im not sure       it.

A.with      B.for     C.about

 

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9. 难度:简单

If there are      people driving there,there will be       air pollution.

A.less; less

B.fewer; fewer

C.fewer; less

 

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10. 难度:简单

We    some robots at home in the future ,and there    some in the office,too.

A.will have; will have

B.have; will be

C.will have; will be

 

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11. 难度:简单

How soon will you finish your college?

                        .

A. After a year

B.In a year

C. A year ago

 

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12. 难度:简单

What do you think your life will be like next year ?

My life will be      than it is now.

A.a lot better

B.a lot of better

C.more better

 

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13. 难度:简单

Put the eggs and honey in the bowl, and   .

A. mix them up

B. mix up them

C. mix it up

 

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14. 难度:简单

You need to cook for        .

A. ten another minutes

B. ten more minutes

C. more ten minutes

 

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15. 难度:简单

How will you spend your summer vacation?

My mother promised me       Mount Huang three days ago.

A.to go    B.going to     C.to go to

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

完形填空:(10分)

A French student went to London for his holiday. He thought, “I know a little English. I think people can  _ _ me.”  One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at the table. He wanted to  _ __ a cup of tea and some eggs. Soon the waiter came up to him, and asked, “Can I help you?” “A cup of tea and…” he could not remember the ____ word for eggs. He looked ____ him, but nobody was eating eggs.  Then he _ __ a picture-book on the table next to him. There was a picture of a cock (鸡)on ____ cover(封面). He ____ the picture to the waiter. “What’s the English __8__ this?”  he asked.  “A cock,” answered the waiter. “What do you call a cock’s wife?” he asked again. “A hen(母鸡).”“And what do you call a hen’s children?” Chicks.” “And what do you call chicks ____ they’re born?” “Eggs.”

“Very well,” said the French student happily. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” And he sat down ____ a smile(微笑) on his face.

1.A. understand   B. know       C. help

2.A. drink       B. take         C. have

3.A. French      B. Chinese     C. English

4.A. at          B. for         C. around

5.A. saw        B. had         C. bought

6.A. it          B. it’s        C. its

7.A. drew       B. put         C. showed

8.A. for         B. of          C. in

9.A. when       B. before       C. after

10.A. of        B. with         C. in

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek(希腊人)inventor in the 1920s.You may have seen robots in some fields. The robots in these fields are stronger, faster and much cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots are used to help, for example, some people can’t see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.

One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt(带子). This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as“Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”.

In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or“Make a cup of coffee”.

Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital a robot take meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.

In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human beings(人类).They can, however, help us in a lot difficult ways.

1.From the passage, we can know that robots       .

A. were invented a few years ago

B. mostly work on the farm

C. can help the people who can’t see

2.The underlined phrase “a guide dog” means        .

A.机器狗     B.导盲犬      C.导游狗

3.Some disabled people need robot’s help to       .

A. take care of themselves

B. talk to other people

C. become scientist

4.Robots can’t get lost in hospital, because     .

A. they walk after the doctors

B. they ask the people when they don’t know the way

C. their computer memory can tell the way

5.In the future, robots       .

A. will work in difficult and important fields

B. will take the place of human

C. can’t do something as bad people tell them

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

What would the future life be like? I think we will be able to travel faster and safer around the world and into space.Maybe one day we can work in Beijing,sleep in Chengdu and visit the moon for a holiday.

We will have new energy(能源)that doesn’t make pollution.Possibly,people will find ways to use cleaner things,such as sea water,to make energy without polluting the earth.

We will have machines that can copy everything in the future.Put a cake on the machine and it makes a new one.If the machine is like a faxmachine(传真机),we can send food and presents to our friends easily.

We will have clever robots that work for us,and then bring us usefulthings and take away our rubbish.Now we have to press a key or type a word to make a machine work.But in the future,if we think of something,the machine can make it for us.The machine can understand our ideas.

We will be able to go into computer games and films,and everything will feel real.We will be able to make our homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want.Perhaps,one day we will be able to collect our dreams and put them on DVDs.

阅读上述短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)

1.In the future,we can work in one city and sleep in another city.

2.In the future,we can make energy by using sea water.

3.In the future,we can copy food by machines.

4.In the future,we can make new machine by pressing a key.

5.People can probably make DVDs of their dreams in the future.

 

四、补充句子
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话(5分)

A:Hi, Lily! Today is Christmas. 1.

B:Lets make a banana durian(榴莲) shake for family.I just learn how to make it in my cooking lesson.

A: 2.    Durian is their favorite.They must like it.

B: Oh, 3.      Well,we need to peel a banana and a

durian,then cut them up and put them into a blender.( They finish doing it.)

A: 4.

B: Pour in some milk.

A: How much milk do we need?

B: 5.     Lets add some honey.

A: Wow! It looks so great!

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五、完形填空
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

任务型阅读(10分)

A school trip

Today we went to Underwater World for our school trip.It took us about 30 minutes to get there by bus.Underwater World is the most famous place in our city,so it attracts a lot of tourists every year.

When we arrived there,we were excited to see all kinds of sea animals,such as sharks,dolphins,seals and sea lions.The colors of these animals blended (相称) very well with the background,especially the corals (珊瑚).

The sharks in this aquarium attracted most tourists.They swam across the aquarium freely,while smaller fishes had to watch out and fear for their lives.Besides,dolphins are a big attraction,too.We watched a wonderful dolphin show before we left Underwater World.

The school trip was very enjoyable,and we learned a lot from the amazing world of animals.

根据短文内容回答下面的问题。

1.How did the students go for their school trip?

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2.Where did they go?

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3.What did they see there?

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4.How long did it take them to get there?

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5.How did the writer like the school trip?

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六、选词填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空(10分)

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People in Uganda usually 1.guests to enjoy bananas. 2.the guests come, they usually give each of them a cup 3.delicious banana juice. After that they have the banana dishes for4.The most popular banana dish is matoke(乌干达蒸香蕉).

The delicious matoke is 5.of the oldest dishes in the world. A legend(传说)says that Kintu brought matoke to the earth. Ugandans think that Kintu was the6.man on the earth.

7.do you cook matoke? First, people peel some bananas and place them in banana leaves.   8., they steam(蒸)them for about one hour and then mash(捣碎) 9.Finally they 10.them with some sauce, fresh fish or meat to eat. Do you want to enjoy this delicious food?

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

书面表达(10分)

在将来,机器人会给我们的生活带来巨大的变化,未来人们生活中很多事情将由机器人来完成,如做家务,购物,做饭以及不出门就能看医生等。根据提示写一篇短文,题目已给出。

提示词:in everyone’s home,do housework,cook,different shapes,come true

How Will Robots Change Our Life?

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