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2014-2015学年福建泉州第一中学八年级上期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

—I often saw you____basketball during the summer holidays.

—Yes, you are right.

A. playing       B. play C. to play

 

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2. 难度:中等

What are you going to___ when you ___ up?

—I am going to be a scientist.

A. do, grew     B. does, grow  C. be, grow

 

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3. 难度:中等

I am not good at football. Would you mind ____ me?

—Not at all. Let’s go and practice.

A. teaching         B. teach C. to teach

 

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4. 难度:中等

I am sorry for what I said.

—______.

A. That’s OK.  B. It’s nothing C. Thanks

 

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5. 难度:简单

____ will your school hold a sports meet?

—Next Friday.

A. When      B. Where C. What

 

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6. 难度:简单

—Hello. May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?

—Sorry, he is not in. Can I ___ a message?

A. leave    B. take C. pass

 

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7. 难度:中等

The boy is good at making model planes.

—How clever! Did he learn by_____?

A. him       B. them C. himself

 

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8. 难度:中等

The flu is becoming terrible these days.

—So we ____ go to crowded places.

A. must      B. should C. shouldn’t

 

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9. 难度:简单

There____ a baseball game between Class Two and Class Three tomorrow.

A. will have

B. is going to be

C. are going to be

 

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10. 难度:简单

Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have the flu?

—No,_____.

A. we mustn’t

B. we shouldn’t

C. we don’t have to

 

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11. 难度:中等

When did your school hold the sports meet?

—Last week. And I _______ the high jump.

A. joined   B. took part in C. will join

 

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12. 难度:简单

What should we do to prevent the flu?

—We should keep our rooms_____ and the air fresh all the time.

A. cleaning  B. cleaned  C. clean

 

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13. 难度:中等

Peter will take part in the boys’_____ tomorrow.

A.800-meter race

B. 800-meter races

C. 800- meter- races

 

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14. 难度:简单

_____ do you go swimming with your father, Jane?

—About once a week.

A. How long  B. How many times C. How often

 

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15. 难度:简单

Don’t be late next time!

—______.

A. Sorry, I won’t

B. Sorry, I don’t

C. Not at all

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空:从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分)

According to WHO(世界卫生组织), about 560 people die every hour because of smoking. Smoking is a bad habit. However, some people think smoking can help them    . In fact, smoking is really   . Do you know that there are over 4000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are bad    our bodies. They can cause cancer and other diseases. The smoke from cigarette harms   smokers but other people. It’s called “second- hand smoke” and it can be more dangerous (更加危险)and has higher  . Smokers   use smoking to help them relax. They must give up smoking as  as possible. Then what can people do to stop the bad habit? First, the government should say no to smoking in public.    , playing sports is a good way to keep smokers away from smoking. If you spend more time     or doing other things, it will be easy for you to kick the bad habit away. Do you have any   on how to give up smoking?

1.A. record B. relax     C. finish

【小题2】A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy

【小题3】A. in     B. for     C. against

【小题4】A. not only B. only     C. all

【小题5】A.fun     B. danger     C. risks

【小题6】A. had betterB. shouldn’t C. must

【小题7】A. soon B. often     C. much

【小题8】A. Two B. Finally C. Second

【小题9】A. exercisingB. to exercise C. exercise

2.A. practiceB. suggestionsC. suggest

 

三、补充句子
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

口语运用:根据对话内容,从方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(10分)

A:Hello, is Michael in?

B:  1.

A:Michael, the school sports meet is coming tomorrow. Lets go together.

B:OK.   2.

A:We’ll take our sports clothes and sports shoes.

B:Shall I take my camera?

A:  3.

B:When shall we meet?

A:  4.

B:5.

A:At my house.

B:OK. See you then.

A: See you.

A. Where shall we meet?

B. What shall we take?

C. Let’s make it half past six.

D. Good idea! It’ll be fun.

E. Speaking.

 

 

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Li Na is one of the best tennis players in the world. She was born in Wuhan,Hubei on Feb.26,1982. At first, she didn’t play tennis. At the age of six, she played badminton(羽毛球). She had to give up playing badminton because she played it more like a tennis player. Then she played tennis instead of badminton. Because of her hard work, she played it quite well.  She took part in many matches. But in 2002 she started to study at school. Two years later, she came back to train. She spent more time on tennis and played tennis even harder than before. She won lots of matches and broke new records as a Chinese player. She stopped playing tennis in 2014, but many people around the world still love her very much.

根据短文内容,判断正误, 对的涂(A)错的涂(B)。(10分)

1.At first, Li Na didn’t play tennis.

2.Li Na played tennis instead of badminton because she didn’t like badminton.

3.The underlined word train” means“训练”in Chinese.

4.Li Na came back to train in 2005.

5.Because of Li Na’s hard work, she won many matches.

 

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19. 难度:困难

These days the students in Class 7 are very excited. There are many different kinds of sports for them to choose. Read the following chart(图表)and answer the questions.

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1.How many sports are there in this chart?

A. 3        B.4 C. 5

2.Of all the sports, what do most of the students want to play?

A. football    B. cycling C. swimming

3.Which sport do girls like better than boys?

A. cycling      B. swimming C. baseball

4.What is more popular than cycling?

A. swimming     B. football C. baseball

5. According to the chart, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Most girls like baseball.

B. 11 students will play football.

C. Ten students like cycling.

 

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20. 难度:困难

Peter Brown sat quietly when Dr. Johnson examined him. The doctor looked at the boy’s throat, took his temperature and listened to his heart. Finally, he asked Peter’s mother a few questions.

“When did Peter begin to feel ill?” “This morning when he got up. He said he felt too sick to go to school today.” “What did he eat for breakfast?” “Orange juice, two pieces of bread, an egg and a glass of milk.” I see,” the doctor asked Peter, “How do you feel now,my boy?” Peter answered “Terrible, I think I’m going to die(死).”The doctor said, “You won’t die. In fact, you’ll be fine by dinner time.” “Oh, doctor! Do you really think so?” Peter’s mother looked very glad, Dr. Johnson answered, “Mrs. Brown, your son has a sickness that is common(普通的)to boys at a time like this. It comes and goes quickly.

Mrs. Brown said, “But I don’t understand.” “Today,” the doctor told her, “the most exciting football final of the World Cup is on TV. If Peter feel well enough to watch TV this afternoon, and I think he does. He will be fine when the final is over. It’s the only cure(疗法) I know of this sickness. Now, if you’ll excuse me, I must go across the street to see the Ford’s boy, Steve. He seems to have the same thing as Peter has today.”

1. Peter said that he didn’t feel well when he____.

A. had breakfast    B. went to school C. got up

2.Peter ate_____________for breakfast

A.  very little   B. a lot C. nothing

3.What did Peter really want to do?

A. He wanted to be ill.

B. He wanted to go to school.

C. He wanted to watch the football final on TV

4.The doctor did the following(以下的) things except_________

A. looked at the boy’s throat

B. listened to his heart

C. gave Peter some medicine

5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Steve was terribly ill.

B. Peter’s mother called the doctor and asked many questions.

C. Peter and Steve both wanted to watch the football games.

 

五、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,将下面A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。(5分)

Mothers always tell their children what they should eat.

When Jack was a child, his mother often told him, “Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar.”   1.

Gem’s mother always took care of her very well. For example, Gem’s teeth were so weak,  2.     .

Milk is a healthy drink. Dick didn’t like it,  3.     . Every morning he had to drink a glass of milk  4.     .

During Bella’s early childhood, she hated to eat vegetables and fruit. Once, her mother put some cabbage on her plate, she got mad. But her mother made her taste it.

5.

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六、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:困难

Exercising is a good way to keep fit. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips.

First, you should warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.

Second, you should find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving.

Third, don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.

Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.

Finally, you must be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.

请根据短文内容,填写下列表格(答案写在横线上)。(10分)

 

1.    on how to exercise well

Warm up

You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and    2.    .

3.   good places

You can exercise in a park or in a gym.

Don’t work too hard

You can choose a sport you like and do it 4.   times a week.

Drink enough   5.

Your body needs it for energy and for keeping cool.

Be careful

Rest at once until you feel better when you are   6.   .

 

 

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23. 难度:简单

选择括号内恰当的单词或词组填入空白处,使句意完整、正确。(5分)

1.The doctor will _______ the patient and then will decide what to do next. (check/cheer.)

2.Don’t be _______ with each other. You two should talk more about the game before you play. (against/angry)

3.I am sure the sports meet of our school will be ________ (excited/exciting).

4.Happiness is the best ________ for your health. (medicine/instruction)

5.I think I can finish the job by __________(myself/me)

 

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24. 难度:中等

根据中文提示写出单词或词组,使句意完整、正确。 (5分)

1.David Beckham is one of the most___________ (著名的)football players in the world.

2.—How many __________ (土豆) are there in the basket?  There is only one.

3.Doing some sports is _________________(必需的) for our health.

4.—Would you like to have something to drink?

—A cup of _________.(咖啡)

5.When it gets cold, people will ___________(患病) easily.

 

七、单词造句
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25. 难度:中等

遣词造句:根据每题所提示的图画情景和提示词,写一个与图画情景相符的句子。(10分)

1.

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cycling, twice a week.

_______________________________________________

2.

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should, read

_______________________________________________

 

3.

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prefer

_______________________________________________

4.

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will ,the high jump

_______________________________________________

5.

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be good at, basketball

_______________________________________

 

八、选词填空
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26. 难度:中等

综合填空:用方框中单词的恰当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。(5分)

do    excited    won     race      bad

Last week our school held a sports meet. Everyone in our class felt     1.     because we won. In the boys’ relay     2.    , Michael ran very fast and our class    3.     first place. Yu Ting is good at the long jump and she also won. We’re sorry that we did     4.    in the high jump, but we are sure we    5.     better next time.

 

九、书面表达
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

书面表达(15分)

埃博拉,登革热等疾病的产生让人们深刻认识到健康的重要性。如何保持健康已经成为人们关注的话题,请根据所学,以How to Keep Healthy为题写一篇80词左右的短文。可适当补充。

提示:

1.要早睡早起睡眠时间不少于八个小时    2..保持每天有个好心情, 多做运动

3.晚上睡觉前不要喝大量的咖啡或茶        4.不要吃太多的肉和糖

5.不要看电视或者玩电脑太长的时间

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