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2014-2015学年辽宁大石桥八年级上期末英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

What good boys they are! They listen to the report carefully ______.

A. sometimes     B. all the time

C. some times     D. last time

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

Please remember what he says at the meeting.

I’ll _______ his words.

A. write down       B. take away

C. hear from        D. listen to

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

He _______ to improve his oral English, so he practises ______ English every day.

A. tried; speaking     B. tries; speaking

C. tried; to speak     D. tries; to speak

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

Could you give me some _______?

Why don’t you join an English club and do more practice?

A. ways  B. advice   C. food  D. Money

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

When the teacher came in , the students _______ about the film.

A. are talking     B.talked

C. were talking     D. talk

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

Mo Yan is one of the ______ writers in China.

A. largest   B. biggest

C. greatest  D. hugest

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

Look! Jim ________ basketball over there.

Let’s go and play with him.

A. plays     B. will play

C. played     D. is playing

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

I’m 1.70 metres. Yao Ming is 2.27 metres. I am ______ Yao Ming.

A. not as tall as  B. taller than

C.  as tall as    D. so tall as

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

Mr Wang is an _____man. He is_____ in telling jokes.

A. interesting , interested    B. interested, interesting

C. interesting , interesting     D. interested, interested

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

What kind of food is______ , Chinese food, Japanese food or the western food?

A. most delicious         B. more delicious

C. the most delicious    D. the more

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

It’s polite ______ “Thank you” when you receive something from someone.

A. says  B. say   C. saying   D. to say

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

The small local school in Parkville ____________five years ago.

A. paid for    B. closed down

C. closed to   D. picked  up

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

It is going to be ________ tomorrow.

A. snowy  B. to snow   C. snows   D. snow

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

There are ________ books in the National Library.

A. twenty millions  B. twenty millions of

C. twenty million   D. twenty million of

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

—Can you finish the work in an hour?

—____________.

A. No problem            B. That’s all right

C. We don’t believe it  D. Good idea

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

It’s difficult to live in a foreign country,        if you can’t speak foreign languages.

A. mainly   B. really

C. luckily  D. especially

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Where is your father now?

I’m not sure. He        be in the kitchen.

A. must  B. may C. can D. need

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

You will have a better chance _____ passing your exams if you work harder.

A. of    B. at  C.in   D. To

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

下面哪个短语用于讲故事的开头比较合适?

A. Once or twice       B. From time to time

C. Once upon a time    D. For the first time

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

下面哪个单词与众不同?

A. vocabulary       B. grammar

C. pronunciation    D. dictionary

 

详细信息
21. 难度:简单

补全对话(将方框中正确的选项填入题下面的横线上(5分)

 

A. But never stick(插入) them in your rice.

B. But if I don’t like eating it, what should I do?

C. Would you please tell me some Chinese table manners(餐桌礼仪)?

D. But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.

E. Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?

 

Jim:  Tony, Lin Tao invited us to have dinner with his family.

Tony: Really? I’d love to.    1.

Jim:  Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and everyone shares the food together.

Tony: That’s interesting. I hear they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons (勺子)?

Jim: Yes.   2.

Tony: Anything else about the table manners?

Jim: Er ... sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show their politeness. Don’t refuse (拒绝) it.

Tony:     3.

Jim: Just say “thank you” and leave the food there.

Tony: 4.

Jim: Put them on the table or on your bowl.   5.   It’s impolite(不礼貌的)

Tony: I got it. Thank you.

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

完形填空(10分)

All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep    , happy and to live    . People play different games in winter and summer.      is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very      and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men,      ,boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about them.      and jumping began long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather      . People began to play them not long ago. And people are       new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of     . People    different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends.

1.A. health    B. busy        C. healthy    D. lazy

2.A. long     B. longer       C. happy     D. happily

3.A. Winter  B. Summer     C. Autumn    D. Spring

4.A. boring  B. difficult    C. expensive D. interesting

5.A. woman  B. women      C. old         D. young

6.A. Run    B. Runs       C. Running     D. To run

7.A. new     B. interesting  C. popular     D. old

8.A. start     B. play        C. playing     D. starting

9.A. oldest   B. newest     C. the oldest    D. the newest

10.A. on      B. of         C. for         D. at

 

三、翻译
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

英汉互译(15分)

1.汤姆告诉我不要碰任何东西。

Tom _____ me ____ ____ touch _________.

2.让我们尽可能多地说英语。

Let’s try to speak English as _______ as _______.

3.同学们将讨论学习英语的好方法。

The classmates____ _______ _____ talk about good ways to learn English

4.昨晚八点,你们正在开茶会吗?

_______ you ______ a tea party at eight last night?

5.他的话让大家哄堂大笑了。

His words _____ everyone laugh.

6.上学期我不得不把这个报告写了两遍。

I had to write the report ________ last term.

7.他的错误不是很严重。

His mistake is not very _______.

8.You’d better not waste any more of your time.

9.You must pay attention to you r spelling.

10.年轻人应该照顾老年人。

11.你的自行车怎么了?它坏了。

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

If you have no special plans for your free time, why not spend your time helping others? Don't listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. It is not true at all. More and more young people in the United States volunteer(志愿,自愿) to spend  their school  holidays  working for others. And they don't do it for money. Here are some of their stories.

Alice Hamiton, 17

I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths (徒步小道) in the mountains. It sounds terrible. I'll spend the whole summer living in a tent(帐篷) and breathing the clean mountain air. I'm going to sleep under the stars. It will be nice, and I'll be able to do something good at the same time!

Jason Moore 18

This summer, I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program.They build good,  low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They'll teach me what to do, so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.

Trish Anderson, 16

I'm going to teach kids who have trouble in reading. I'll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

1.Young people in the USA volunteer to help others         .

A. on school holidays  B. on weekdays

C. every morning      D. every afternoon

2.From this passage, we know that Alice will volunteer         in summer.

A. to sleep under the stars

B. to breathe the clean mountain air

C. to live in a tent

D. to help build new hiking paths in the mountain

3.From the passage we know Jason Moore          .

A. likes reading    B. is 18 years old now

C. isn't very rich  D. is good at sports

4.        wants to work as a teacher in the program called Reading For Life.

A. Alice Hamiton   B. Jason Moore

C. Trish Anderson  D. Nobody

5.Which of  the following is the most possible title of this passage?

A. Reading for Life     B. A Special House Program

C. The Forest Center    D. Young American Volunteers

 

五、单项填空
详细信息
25. 难度:简单

Air is all around us. At the time we are born, air is around us everywhere .We live in air.

All living things need air. Living things cannot live without air. We can go without  food or water for a few days, but we can't live a few minutes without air. We take in  air. When we are working, we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less (少量的)air.

We live in air but we cannot see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can you make air move? Here is one way. Take an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? It is air.

根据短文内容,回答下列各题。

1.Where is air?

2.What do all living things need?

3.What is moving air called?

4.When do we need more air?

5.Can we see air?

 

六、阅读理解
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

Long, Long, long ago, there lived a very rich and strong king. All the people in the country were afraid of him. But was he happy? No, he was always ill and unhappy. The doctors in his country could not cure (治愈) him. He was so angry with them that he cut off their heads. One day, two famous doctors from another country came to see him. The king said to them, “If you can cure me and make me happy, I’ll give you a lot of gold.” The first doctor examined(检查) the king. He found nothing wrong with him. “Oh, king, you are very well,” said the doctor. “You only think you are ill and that makes you unhappy. ” The king was very angry when he heard this. He told his soldiers to cut off the doctor’s head. The second doctor knew he had to be careful. “Oh, king, you’ll be all right if you find a happy man and wear his shoes,” he said. The king was satisfied with(对…感到满意) his words and said that the doctor was clever(聪明的). Then he gave the doctor a bag of gold. The king asked hundreds of people if they were always happy. They all said that they are sometimes happy and sometimes unhappy. At last the king asked a beggar(乞丐). The beggar said that he was always happy. “Give me your shoes quickly,” said the king, “and I’ll make you a very rich man.” The beggar smiled and said, “Sorry, I never wear shoes.”

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

1.The king felt unhappy all the time.

2.The first doctor found something wrong with the king.

3.The second doctor was very clever.

4.The king became happy because he got the beggar’s shoes at last.

5.In fact, the beggar had a lot of gold, so he was always happy.

 

七、选词填空
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

平日里,老师和家长一定常常叮嘱我们要做什么或不要做什么,请用英语祈使句表达出来,不少于5句。(8分)

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八、书面表达
详细信息
28. 难度:中等

请结合你自己的学习体会,想一想如何能够学好英语,写一篇作文,题目已给出,要求语句通顺,建议合理,不少于50词。(12分)

How to Learn English Well

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