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2014-2015学年江苏靖江市八年级上期末英语试卷(解析版)
一、书面表达
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

根据情景回答问题。(每小题1分,满分2分)

请根据所给情景提示用英语回答两个问题。请将答案用英语完整地写在对应的横线上。

我昨天看了一本关于野生动物的书,了解到其中的一些动物现在处于危险之中。

1. ____________________________________________________________________

2. ____________________________________________________________________

 

详细信息
2. 难度:压轴

课文默写(5分)

我是阳光中学八年级的一位学生。圆脸小鼻子,明亮的带着微笑的眼睛,有幽默感。我最喜爱的学科是生物。我对了解不同种类的植物、鸟类和动物感兴趣。动植物是我们生活的一部分,我能理解保护动植物的重要性。

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二、单项填空
详细信息
3. 难度:中等

—— Our team has won a gold medal.

——_______ news! Let’s tell our teacher about _______ news quickly.

A. What a good, a    B. How good, the

C. How a good, a   D. What good, the

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

David is taller than ________ in his class.

A. any student                        B. the other student

C. any other student                  D. any of the other student

 

详细信息
5. 难度:困难

I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________ here, I will call you .

A. will come, comes              B. will come, will come

C. comes, will come              D. comes, comes

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

The boy has such a big meal every day. ___________, he is getting fatter and fatter.

A. However          B. As a result

C. For example     D. In order to

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

——What’s DIY exactly, Suzy?

——It ________ “do-it-yourself”, you do something yourself instead of ________ someone to do it.

A. means, pay          B. stands for, to pay

C. mean, paying         D. stands for, paying

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

When he walked ________ my desk,he knocked my books ________ the floor.

A.passed; away      B.past; onto

C.passed; off       D.past; off

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

——What are you busy doing these days?

——We are working hard _________ high marks in the        test.

A. getting; month’s   B. to get; month’s

C. getting; monthly    D. to get; monthly

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

——A call for you just now, Tom, where have you been?

—— I went to help my friend ______ a light in his bedroom.

A. put away         B. put on            C. put in             D. put off

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

—— What’s the woman with a ponytail like?

—— She doesn’t talk much.     ___   .

A. She is a nurse       B. She is shy and quiet

C. She likes music      D. She is ten years old

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

——We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.

——       ! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same.

A. Good luck          B. What a pity

C. Never do it again  D. Well done

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
13. 难度:中等

完形填空  阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(10分)

A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members ______ angrily at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout angrily at each other?”

His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”

“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him _____ you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.

Students gave some other answers but ______ were any good.

“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distant(疏远的),” the wise man ______, To cover that distance (距离), they must shout to be able to hear ______. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”

The wise man then gave an ______: “What happens when two people fall in love? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very ______. When they love each other even more, what happens? They don’t need to talk. They ______ look at each other and that’s all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”

He looked at his students and said: “______ when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Or there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the ______ to return.”

1.A. smiling      B. throwing     C. shouting      D. fighting

2.A. what        B. why        C. where        D. how

3.A. no       B. all         C. both         D. none

4.A. explained(解释)   B. agreed    C. answered      D. wished

5.A. another      B. the other    C. each other       D. other man

6.A. excuse       B. example    C. advice        D. advertisement

7.A. far          B. strange     C. usual      D. close

8.A. only         B. hardly      C. never        D. seldom

9.A. If           B. So         C. But         D. And

10.A. reason    B. cause       C. path         D. partner

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
14. 难度:中等

 

Beijing Travel Company

Beijing-Singapore: four days in Singapore

Website: www. beijingtour. com

Telephone: 010一62617788

Miramber Hotel

Restaurant & Cafe, Swimming pool, KTV, Clothing store, Reading room

Travel Plans

Day 1:

Morning: land at Singapore Changi Airport

Afternoon: take a bus tour of the island

Evening: have a party in the KTV

Day 2:

Morning: visit the Handicraft Center and the National Museum

Afternoon: take the car to Sentosa Island (圣淘沙岛)

Day 3:

Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including Chinatown

Afternoon: take a boat trip around the island

Day 4:

Morning: free time for shopping

Evening: return by air

Date of Departure(出发)            Price

August 16, 2012                   ¥3,220

August 17, 2012                   ¥3,100

August 18, 2012                   ¥2, 950

August 19, 2012                   ¥3,150

1. What's the telephone number of Beijing Travel Company?

A. 010一62618877.                  B.010一62617788.

C. 010一61627788.                  D.010一61628877.

2.Travelers in this tour group will go to Singapore______.

A. by air        B. by train           C. by bus           D. by sea

3.On the second day,travelers in this group can______.

A. visit Sentosa Island      B. travel around by boat

C. go to Chinatown           D. have a party in the KTV

4.When can travelers shop freely during the tour?

A. On the first day.           B. On the second day.

C. On the third day.           D. On the last day.

5.If you only want to spend less than 3, 000 yuan,you can choose______ as your departure date.

A. August 16           B. August 17

C. August 18           D. August 19

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman he knew sitting on a bench(长椅)with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman.

Jack walked up to the woman and said, “Hello. Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?”

“Of course, please sit down,” Sue said.

Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed.

“That's a nice dog.” Jack said, pointing(指向)at the animal.

“Yes, he's handsome. He's a bit of a mixture,(混合) but that's not a bad thing. He's strong and healthy.”

“And hungry.” Jack said. “He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got some food for him.”

“That's true,” Sue said, “But I haven’t.”

The two friends laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite?”

“No,” Sue said. “He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and good-tempered(好脾气).”

Hearing this, Jack decided to pet the dog. He put out his hand and touched the animal's head. Immediately it

jumped up and bit him.

“Hey!” Jack shouted. “You said he didn't bite.”

“No, I didn't.”Sue replied. “You asked if my dog bit, and I said no.”

1.What did Jack do when he saw the woman? _________.

A. He walked past her.             B. He asked to sit next to her.

C. He spoke angrily to her.        D. He spoke to her dog.

2.The dog looked_________.

A. angrily at Jack           B. sick

C. as if he would bite Sue   D. hungry

3.Jack thought that the dog _________.

A. was ill            B. belonged to(属于) Sue

C. was terrible       D. belonged in a zoo

4.The underlined word “pet” should be ________in Chinese.

A.宠物           B.喜欢       C.敲打                  D.抚摸

5.From the story, we can know________.

A. Jack and Sue talked about the same dog

B. Jack knew the owner of the dog in the park, but Sue didn’t.

C. Jack wasn’t bitten by the dog in the park.

D. Sue has a gentle dog.

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever things weren’t going my way. “Don’t worry, one day your luck will change.” Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in radio. One day, I wanted to host(主持) a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.

In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience. “Get some work with a small station and work your way up,” she said.

I went back home. I couldn’t get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn’t get the job.

I felt really down. “Your luck will change,” Mom said to me. Dad lent me the car to help me to look for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.

As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer(播音员) if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”

I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. “What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?” He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game, I succeeded.

On my way home, Mom’s words came back to me, “One day your luck will change, Son. And when it happens, it’ll feel doubly(加倍的) good because of all the hard work you’ve had.” At that moment I knew what just what she meant.

1. What’s the writer’s ideal(理想的) job?

A. A sportsman.          B. A shop assistant.

C. A sports announcer.   D. A businessman.

2.Why didn’t the writer get the job in Chicago?

A. Because he was too young.

B. Because he didn’t get college education.

C. Because he’s got a good-looking person.

D. Because he hadn’t got enough experience.

3.Which of the following is true according to the article?

A. You just need to wait for some time, then luck will come.

B. Luck will come if you try your best to do everything.

C. It’s important for you to wait for luck.

D. You should trust your mother.

4.The sentence But I got turned down every time.” means  “______”.

A. But I was refused(拒绝) every time

B. But I was successful every time

C. But I lost my way every time

D. But the door of every station was always closed

5.What’s the best title of this passage?

A. Mother’s words

B. Everything Happens For The Best

C. No One Is Always Lucky

D. To Find A Job In Radio Is Difficult

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

根据所给句子和汉语提示写出恰当的单词,每空一词。(5分)

1.I knew Mr. Lin’s ________________ (地址), so I found his house easily.

2.Daniel felt a bit ________________ (紧张不安的) in front of the whole class.

3.The children were screaming and laughing ________________ (自始至终,从头到尾) the ride.

4.Tom had two months off last term because of his ________________(疾病).

5.This is the ________________ (最差) lesson he has taught in this school.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

根据句子意思,用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)

1.Unluckily, most of the students fell off the rocks and hurt ________________(they).

2.I don’t think his advice is ________________(use), but he thinks it’s the most important of all.

3.The Internet makes               ( communicate) much easier in the modern world.

4.The Greens ________________ (see) the film twice, but they want to see it again.

5.When he walked past the classroom, he saw a group of boys ________________ (study) the Chinese history.

 

六、其他题
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

阅读表达  (5分)

Robot Green was 31 years old when he went to college. That was his first time he came into the classroom. Eleven years later he received a doctor’s degree in physics. Robert Green was a good example in studies for all people. His life was a moving story.

From a young age, Robert Green lived a simple and poor life with his grandfather in the mountains of Boston. His grandfather taught him to read. Later he taught himself to read Maths books and Physics books. From time to time, he bought old books with his saved money and read them all. At that time few people in Robert’s neighborhood knew about his love of reading and learning. But one person, Jane Keller did know him. She worked in a library. Robert used to go there and he read everything in it. She suggested books for him to read.

A year later, he entered Bethel College. He was interested in everything that he had never seen before. He got an A in every subject. To his teachers’ surprise, he finished college in three years. His teachers encouraged him greatly and he went on his education at Stanford University.

根据短文内容,简要回答以下问题,不超过7个单词。

1.What did Robert buy with his saved money at his young age?

___________________________________________________

2. Where did Jane Keller work?

___________________________________________________

3. How was his every subject in Bethel College?

___________________________________________________

4. Why were Robert’s teachers surprised at him?

___________________________________________________

5.What do you think of Robert Green?

___________________________________________________

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

任务型阅读 根据短文内容,在表格内填上最恰当的单词,每空一词。(5分)

We all dream about things that we would like to do or we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey(调查) about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part in it.

What are the hopes of teenagers?

We received several different answers to the question: What would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help offer their parents better lives. Other students hope to continue studying after they finish school and to go to university. Money is important, but many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.

What are the dreams of teenagers?

Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.

According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said they’d like to go on exciting trips and one student said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible and three students said they’d like to be able to fly!

Conclusion: It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar(相似的) hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams. One day they may just come true.

A ___1.___ about some Chinese students’ hopes and dreams

__2.___ of teenagers

Some students hope to start working as soon as possible to ___3.___ better lives for their parents.

Others hope to continue studying after ___4.___ school and to go to university.

Computer programming is the most popular ___5.___ of job.

___6.___ of teenagers

Some students have more realistic dreams such as working as ___7.___ at the 2008 Olympics, etc.

Others have less realistic dreams such as becoming famous sports people or singers, travelling and ___8.___ across the Pacific Ocean.

Some students have ___9.___ dreams such as being able to fly.

Conclusion: The survey shows that different teenagers have ___10.___hopes and different dreams. So hold on your dreams, and one day they may just come true.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

短文填空   根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(5分

A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced: “Dad, b__1.___ today is your birthday and you're 40 years old, I'm going to g___2.__ you 40 kisses, one for each year!” W__3.___ the boy started making good on his word (履行诺言 ) , the father s___4.___: “Andrew, don’t do it now. I'm too busy!”

The boy soon fell silent as tears(眼泪) fell f___5.___ his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said: “You can finish later. The boy said n___6.___ but quietly walked away.” That evening the father said: “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” B___7.___ the boy didn’t.

Unfortunately, a few days later after the father's birthday, the boy had an a___8.___ and died. His sad father wrote: “If only(要是...,该多好)I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting.”

Love is a two-way street. We must warmly a__9..___ any loving act or others will take it as a “NO” and it can leave a scar(伤痕). If we don't receive love, our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more i___10.__ than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

书面表达 (满分13分)

为了节能环保及方便出行,提高生活质量,靖江市政府最近在很多地段为市民免费提供自行车服务,但部分市民对此了解不够。请你写一篇文章,告诉他们关于免费使用自行车的情况。

标题:

Something about using bikes for free

原因:

1.汽车的数量越来越多,因此,路上经常堵车

2.人们在市里四处转转要花费很长时间

3.政府采取行动解决这一问题

4.目前有1500辆自行车已经投入使用

注意点:

骑车时要注意安全

爱惜自行车

……(至少写一点)

发出倡议:

保护环境

减少污染

……

……(至少写两点)

要求:1. 文章内容必须包括以上提示,可适当发挥;

2. 表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;写一篇100字左右的文章。文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:投入使用be in use, 减少reduce

Something about using bikes for free

For saving energy and protecting environment and convenient travel, improve the quality of life, Jingjiang government recently has provided free bikes in many places. I'm glad to tell you something about using bikes for free in Jingjiang.

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