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2014-2015学年河南郑州市九年级第一次质量预测英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

Brian's parents usually treat him as____adult though he is only a 12-year-old boy.

A.a    B.an    C.the    D./

 

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2. 难度:中等

All of us admired Tina for her____  because she climbed up to the top of the mountain.

A. value    B.courage    C.request    D.pride

 

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3. 难度:中等

The movie was so funny that all of us kept laughing      stopping.

A. for    B.by    C.with    D.without

 

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4. 难度:中等

Those who would like to help others always have more chances to help____.

A. them    B.themselves    C.us    D.ourselves

 

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5. 难度:中等

All the teachers love Mary. She is very      in answering teachers' questions in class.

A. polite    B.direct    C.active    D.lively

 

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6. 难度:中等

  Nowadays Wechat is____used by people for  communicating,  sharing,  chatting,  and  so  on.

A. lastly    B.exactly    C.widely    D.nearly

 

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7. 难度:中等

Following the traffic rules can help us____  accidents.

A. influence    B.repeat    C.produce    D.avoid

 

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8. 难度:中等

--Is that Anna's car?

--It____be hers. She has just gone to the theater for the new opera.

A. can't    B.mustn't    C.may    D.could

 

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9. 难度:中等

--Has Tommy finished his project yet?

--Maybe not. He  ___on it at lunch time.  Let's go to have a look now.

A. has worked    B.is working

C.was working    D.had worked

 

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10. 难度:中等

I____some information on the Internet for my trip in the coming winter holiday.

A. gave up    B.looked up    C.showed up    D.ended up

 

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11. 难度:中等

-Why are there so many people in the restaurant?

-It starts business today and the drinks____ for free.

A. were offered    B.have offered

C.are offered     D.will offer

 

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12. 难度:中等

-Why are you so late getting home?

-Our teacher didn’t let us go____  we had finished our homework.

A. because    B.when    C.if    D.until

 

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13. 难度:中等

-What did you do in today's history class?

-We talked about the characters____ achieved fame in American history.

A. who    B.which    C./    D.what

 

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14. 难度:中等

The spirit of pulling together can always make our team____at last.

A. winning    B.won    C.to win    D. win

 

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15. 难度:中等

Your future depends on    

A. what do you do          B.that you were lucky

C. whether you work hard    D.how much did you get

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空(10小题;每小题1分,共10分)

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

Souanis Kim was an archery(射箭)teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. So many parents sent their children to him. One morning, Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for    .He put a toy bird on the trunk and said, "The task is to      the toy bird down.”

The students stood in a    quickly. The first one was Sandy. He walked a few steps forward, put the arrow on the string(弦),drew the bow(弓)and aimed at the toy bird.

“What's    the bird?" asked Souanis Kim suddenly.

“The blue sky," Sandy answered.

Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students    what the teacher's meaning was.

The next was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked up. Just as he was    to shoot the arrow, Souanis Kim asked him the same question.

“I see the trunk and the leaves,” answered Keston. Souanis Kim smiled and asked Keston to stand aside, too.

The third one was Jobes. Just    he was drawing the bow, Souarus Kim asked. "What’s over the bird, Jobes?"

Jobes stared at the toy bird and said,。I have seen    but the toy bird.”

“Great!" said Souanis Kim    .Then he shouted, "Go ahead!"

Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell. The students cheered with one voice.

Souanis Kim looked at the surprised students and said seriously,“Remember,  when an archer is showing, he must have only the.    but nothing else.”

1.A.walking    B.training    C.playing    D.resting

2.A.put        B.tum       C.shoot      D.get

3.A.circle      B.way       C.position    D.line

4.A.over       B.under      C.inside      D.behind

5.A.thought    B.expected    C.learned    D.wondered

6.A.ready      B.afraid      C.anxious    D.willing

7.A.as         B.after       C.before     D.because

8.A.anything    B.something  C.nothing    D.everything

9.A.hopefully   B.softly      C.angrily     D.happily

10.A.bird        B. goal      C.sky        D.bow

 

三、阅读理解
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17. 难度:中等

A jobless man applied(申请)for  the  position  of  “office boy” at  Microsoft,  The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.

“You  are  employed,”  he said.  “Give  me  your  e-mail  address and I’ll send you the application form to fill in, as well as the date when you may start.”

The man replied, “But I don't have a computer or an e-mail.”

“I’m sorry,”said  the  HR  manager,  “If  you don't have an e-mail, that mean you do not exist. And the one who doesn't exist cannot have the job.”

The man left with no hope at all.  He  didn't know what to do.  With only $10 in his pocket, he decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg  tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door . In less than  two  hours, he  succeeded in  making his money double.  He repeated the

operation three times, and returned home with $60.

The man realized that he could survive in this way, and started  earlier  and    returned late.

Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day.  Shortly, h e bought a cart,  then a truck  and then he had his own fleet to send food . Five years later, he became one of the biggest food   sellers in The US.

He started  to  plan his family's future, so he called  an  insurance  broker (保险经纪人)to Have  a  discussion. When  the conversation was over, the broker asked him for his e-mail. The man replied again,“I don't have an e-mail.”

The  broker  answered  in surprise,  “You don't have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded building an empire.  Can you imagine what you could have been if you had had an  e-mail?”

The man thought for a while and replied, "Yes, I would be an office boy at Microsoft

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

1.Why was the man refused by the Microsoft?

A.He didn't pass the test.

B. He didn't do well in the interview.

C. He didn't get on well with the manager.

D. He didn't have a computer or an e-mail.

2.How much money did the man make in less than two hours by selling tomatoes?

A. $10.    B.$20.    C.$40. D.  $60.

3. What does the underlined word“fleet mean in Chinese?

A.公司    B.农场    C.车队    D.商场

4. What does the insurance broker's answer mean?

A. He suggests that the man should have an e-mail.

B. The man doesn't have an e-mail. so he has succeeded.

C.The man could be more successful if he had an e-mail.

D. He can't imagine there exists someone who has no e-mail.

5.  What's the best tide of the passage?

A.I don't have an e-mail.

B.I used to be an office boy.

C.Having an e-mail is important

D. Insurance is important in one’s life.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

In September 2013, the China National  Tourism  Administration(国家旅游局)issued a new set of tourist guideline in order to improve tourists' behavior when they travel abroad.  Although the 64-page  handbook  contains  suggestions for Chinese tourists when traveling at home, the main purpose is to improve the poor reputation(声誉)of Chinese tourists abroad.

In 2013, more than 83 million Chinese people traveled overseas, up 18 percent from the year 2012, according to  the  China  Tourism  Academy. But  even as they travel farther, the Chinese tourists continue to take bad habits with them.  From damaging ancient Egyptian temples to letting children defecate(排便)in the  middle  of airports,   Chinese tourists have earned a bad fame. Chinese Vice-Premier Wang Yang even  stressed  the  need for Chinese tourists to behave better while traveling overseas so as to protect China's image abroad.

Now with the latest "guidebook", Chinese travelers should have no excuse for rude behavior. According to the guidelines, when using the restroom,  Chinese tourists are asked not to forget to flush the toilet after using it.

The guidelines also remind tourists of not fighting with others  when they want to take pictures at tourist attractions. When flying, the guidelines advise  travelers  not to take life vests(救生衣)away from airplanes.

Chinese tourists are also encouraged to be respectful of local customs wherever they travel.  In the United Kingdom, for example, it is not polite to ask people。Where are you going?" or “Have you eaten?", the handbook says.

Nevertheless, with a very short history of traveling overseas, it is not surprising that many Chinese tourists behave badly on their foreign trips. We should give them time to change.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

1.What's the main purpose of the new guideline?

A. To improve the Chinese tourists' behavior abroad.

B. To guide the Chinese tourists how to travel farther.

C. To introduce the famous places of interest all over the world.

D.To give suggestions to Chinese tourists when traveling at home.

2.How many people traveled abroad in 2012?

A. About 83 million.                    B. About 18 million.

C. About 98 million.                    D. About 70 million.

3. Which of the following behavior is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Damaging ancient Egyptian temples.

B. Taking life vests away from airplanes.

C. Fighting with others when taking pictures.

D. Taking photos in areas marked "No photos".

4. What are Chinese tourists encouraged to do?

A. Respect local customs wherever they travel.

B. Try to be polite both at home and abroad.

C. Ask questions when they meet with difficulty.

D. Take the guidebook with them when traveling abroad.

5.Why is it not surprising for some Chinese tourists to behave badly abroad?

A. They can't speak foreign languages.

B. They don't get trained before traveling abroad.

C. They don't understand local people and culture.

D. China has a very short history of overseas travel.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

Robots seem to be getting more and more advanced, as these four examples clearly show.

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Simon  the  Robot  was developed by the  Georgia Institute of

Technology.  He's an upper-torso humanoid robot (上躯干机器人).

Simon the Robot can grasp and release objects, clean up a workspace and

interact with humans. In tests, Simon the Robot could tell whether

someone was paying attention to him.

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Budgee was created by Five Elements Robotics. With two wheels and a

little basket, he can carry things  for you while  you are at  the shops or in the

park. You can communicate with him  by  using an  app  on your phone, and

set  basic commands such  as  the  distance  he  has to  walk behind you.

Budgee  can hold up to  22  kilograms  and  fold up into a small package that

weighs just over 2 kilograms.

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Paro is a baby seal  (海豹)  robot  that was designed by

Takanori Shibata. He's used on patients in hospitals and nursing

homes. He can respond to sounds, learn a name and even show

emotions such as surprise, happiness and anger. And he's active

during the day and sleeps at night.

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Rover was created by a team at Sydney University and has been

used to herd (放牧) cows.  The prototype needs to be operated by a

human but in the future they're hoping to develop a fully_automated

version. As well as herding cows, Rover can also monitor animals that

are about to give birth, and gather data on soil.

1. Which of these robots can help us carry things when shopping?

A. Simon the Robot.                  B. Budgee.

C. Paro.                             D. Rover.

2.What can Rover do to help people?

A. Clean up a workspace.              B. Nurse patients.

C. Herd cows.                         D. Show emotions.

3.  Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “commands” ?

A. orders           B. purposes

C. introductions    D. voices

4. What is special about the robot designed by Takanori Shibata?

A.  He is active all day and all night.

B.  He can talk with patients.

C.  He looks like a baby.

D.  He always works in hospitals.

5.Where does this passage possibly come from?

A. sports newspaper.       B. A science magazine.

C. A travel guidebook.    D. A shopping advertisement.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Listening to songs is a great way to learn English.  Here are a few reasons.

1.   And when you are enjoying yourself, you learn without even realizing it. The best thing is  that  there  are  so  many good songs in English and there are so many kinds of music, including pop, country, R&B, rock, soul and so on. Let David Bowie, Madonna, The BeatlesAlicia Keys…be your teachers!

2.   Just take your MP3 player with your favorite tracks and press “play” And you can listen to them whenever and wherever you want, so you can learn English while you're walking, driving, doing sports or relaxing on the sofa.

3.  while you're  listening  to  songs,  you  are raising  your  awareness of language structures. And you're seeing how the structures are formed and used.

4. And after singing along to the songs several times, all  those  phrases and expressions will become firm in fixed in your long-term memory.  Then  later  you'll find that you use them naturally when you're speaking or writing.

5. For example, the song American  Pie is  about the 1959 plane crash that killed Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and The Big Bapper, which was an important event in US history. So, load up your MP3 player, put on your headphones and press“play”!

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通

顺,内容完整,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

A.  Learning English by listening to music is easy, too.

B.  Songs can also teach you about history, culture and traditions.

C.  Songs are full of useful language that you can use when you're speaking and writing.

D.  Songs are good for developing your understanding of English grammar.

E.  Listening to music is fun.

 

五、单词拼写
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21. 难度:困难

Aelita Andre, a young artist from Melbourne, Australia, has been described as“the world's youngest professional artist”. She is known for 1.special painting style and her young age.

In 2011, when Aelita was only four years old, she held her 2.   solo (单独的)show in New York.  It contained 24 of her paintings, each on sale for between  $4,400 and  $ 10,000. Now, at the age of seven, the little girl has become the    3.  professional painter in the world.

Aelita   4. strong interest in painting when she was only a baby. At that time, she often watched her 5.  , both artists  themselves,  work on canvases (画布) on the floor. When she was   6.  nine months old, Aelita crawled over one of her father's canvases and began mixing colors - that's when she started 7.  .

Like any child,  Aelita can be easily distracted (分心),  8.    her parents say that whenever they put her in front of a canvas,  she will always stay focused (集中注意力的).  It can 9.  her from a few hours to up to a day to finish her artworks.

Now Aelita's cheapest works are selling  10.  more  than  $3,000 each. She has already made more than$100,000 from her art more  money  than most  professional artists earn in a lifetime.

There is no doubt that the little girl has a great talent for painting.

 

详细信息
22. 难度:困难

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Environmental problems have become more and more serious.

B: Yes , I think so.  Last weekend I planned to swim in Qingcheng River.  When I got  there, I was shocked by what I saw. 1.               .But now, it is full of rubbish, and there is no fish at all.

A: 2.                !And the air pollution is serious, too. How I miss the blue sky and the fresh air! 3.               ?

B:  First, we' must take action from ourselves. 4.             

A: I agree. Being volunteers really helps.

B: Then, we need to invite more people to join us.

A:  Good idea!  But how can we do that?

B:5.                 

A: Sounds good! Let's do that!

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

寒假就要到了。很多学生打算在假期打工锻炼自己,可是有些家长不同意。他们认为打工既耽误学习,又不太安全。请你以“Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs?"

为题写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你的看法。

Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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