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2014-2015学年浙江杭州大江东教育集团八年级上能力检测英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

The underline part in the word “potatoes is pronounced as ____.

A. //Iz /     B. /z/         C. /Is/     D. /s/

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

The young man is _______ carry the heavy bag.

A. strong enough       B. strong enough to

C. enough strong       D. enough strong to

 

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3. 难度:简单

On hearing the _______ news, she was very ______ and looked at me________.

A. surprising, surprising, with surprise

B. surprise, surprised, with surprised

C. surprising, surprised, in surprise

D. surprised, surprise, in surprised

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

“There is _______ interesting on TV this evening. Let’s go for a walk.”

—“Sounds good.”

A. something       B. anything

C. nothing         D. everything

 

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5. 难度:简单

There's         bread here. Go and buy some for us.

A. a few        B. a little

C. few          D.little

 

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6. 难度:简单

_________ will the foreign students be back from Nanjing?

In two days, I think.

A. How soon      B. How often

C. How fast     D. How long

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

—Mum, who called me this afternoon when I was out?

—A girl calling ______ Lucy.

A. her              B. herself            C. hers             D. \

 

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8. 难度:中等

I don’t know who ________ the boy stand here. How poor he looks.

A. told       B. wanted           C. asked       D. made

 

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9. 难度:简单

You must be very tired. Why not ________ a rest?

A. to stop to have     B. to stop having

C. stop to have        D. stop having

 

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10. 难度:中等

The boy is ______ my sister, so he sits in front of her.

A. as tall as       B. taller than

C. not as tall as   D. the tallest

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

Did you have breakfast this morning

No. I got up late and went school       breakfast.

A. without           B. in              C. for      D. after

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

Tom ______ half an hour doing his homework and listening to pop music ______him 20 minutes.

A. costs; spends        B. takes; costs

C. spends; takes         D. spends; take

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

For lunch, I usually have ________ and one sandwich.

A. half a cup of carrot juice

B. a cup of carrot juice half

C. a half carrot juice cup

D. half a carrot juice cup

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Do you know           when he grows up?    He will be an actor.

A. what will he do.     B. what will he be

C. what he will do      D. what he will be

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

—I’m going on a trip to Beijing. —_________!

A. It’s nice of you        B. Have a good time

C. OK. That’s all right    D. Congratulation

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here's a true story of an American girl,Sarah.

________Sarah left university,she began to live in New York City on her own.She   ________ a job in a publishing house,but the salary(薪水)was________ $30,000 a year.Her parents thought her life would be hard,but Sarah ________ live on her salary and still saved $5,000 in a year.How was that ________in one of the most expensive cities in the world?

Cheap living ________starts with keeping the big cost small.For most people,that  ________ housing.So Sarah chose to share a flat(公寓) with three other friends.Her next biggest cost was   .When she ate out,she went to cheap restaurants.________ she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant.She then ________the chicken bones(骨头)home and made soup out of them.Nowadays young people often ________a lot of money on entertainment(娱乐).But Sarah said,“I enjoy walking ________in New York City.I love going to museums and parks.”

Did Sarah feel poor________ cheap living? Not really.She even managed to take two trips,one to the Netherlands,________to Portland.

“Don't think of saving money as something  ________.It's a kind of game,”said Sarah

1.A. Until     B. Because     C. After         D. Unless

2.A. found     B. tried       C. asked for     D. looked for

3.A. more than  B. less than   C. shorter than  D. higher than

4.A. can        B. may         C. could        D. might

5.A. difficult  B. possible    C. useful        D. different

6.A. already    B.never       C. hardly        D. always

7.A. helps      B. becomes     C. makes         D. means

8.A. food      B. rest        C. studying     D. playing

9.A. Soon      B. Finally     C. Once          D. Again

10.A. prepared  B. took        C. caught        D. picked

11.A. along     B. up         C. down          D. around

12.A. by        B. up         C. at            D. between

13.A. another  B. the other   C. others        D. the others

14.A. hard      B. interesting C. nice          D. great

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Two good friends, Sam and Jason, met a car accident on their way home one snowy night. The next morning, Sam woke up blind. His legs were broken. The doctor, Mr. Lee, was standing by his bed, looking at him worriedly. When he saw Sam awake, he asked, “How are you feeling, Sam?” Sam smiled and said, “not bad, Doctor. Thank you very much for doing the special operation(手术).” Mr. Lee was moved by Sam. When he was leaving, Sam said,” Please don’t tell Jason about it.” Well… Well… OK,” Mr. Lee replied.

Months later when Jason’s wounds healed(愈合), Sam was still very sick. He couldn’t see or walk. He could do nothing but stay in his wheelchair all day long. At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days. But days later, Jason thought it boring to spend time with a disabled man like Sam. So he went to see Sam less and less. He made new friends. From then on, he didn’t go to visit Sam any more. Sam didn’t have any family or friends except Jason. He felt very sad.

Things went on from bad to worse. Sam died a year later. When Jason came, Mr. Lee gave him a letter from Sam. In the letter Sam said, Dear Jason, I am disabled. But I want you to be a healthy man. So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as healthy and happy as usual. I’m glad you live a happy life. You are always my best friend…Sam.” When he finished reading the letter, Mr. Lee said, I have promised that I will keep this a secret until Sam is gone. Now you know it.”

Jason stood there like a stone. Tears ran down his face.

1.The car accident happened ________.

A. only to Sam        B. on a cold evening

C. the next morning   D. on the way to work

2.Sam thanked Mr. Lee mainly because Mr. Lee _______.

A. saved his friend Jason’s life

B. was very kind and friendly to him

C. came to see him early in the morning

D. did the operation according to his wish

3.Which of the following is the correct order of events in the story?

a. Jason made new friends

b. Sam gave his eyes to Jason

c. Sam and Jason met with a car accident.

d. Jason felt bored when staying with Sam.

e. Sam died and Jason knew the truth.

A. c-b-d-a-e     B. d-c-b-e-a

C. d-a-c-b-e     D. c-d-b-e-a

4.After we finish reading Sam’s letter, we can infer(推断) that ________.

A. Sam caused the car accident

B. Sam’s operation was not successful

C. Jason was made blind in the car accident

D. Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam died.

5.From the story, we can conclude(得出结论) that___________.

A. Sam played a joke on Jason

B. Sam always told lies to his friends

C. Sam thought friendship was important

D. Sam regretted (后悔) doing the operation in the end

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish.

The lake water is polluted (污染的). It is in a color of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants.

How does this happen? First we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog so the rain water was clean.

Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use chemicals (化学品) in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects (昆虫). There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rain water picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animals.

Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and gas (油和汽)  from boats often get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.

People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn't use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people's lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful, clean lake again.

1. In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by ______.

A. forests      B. rain         C. birds         D. fish

2.Chemicals from homes and businesses ______.

A. are always clean

B. can help the animals

C. are good for the lake

D. get into the rainwater

3. Cleaner rainwater will mean ______.

A. more boats on the lake

B. more dirty things in the lake

C. a cleaner lake

D. a dirtier lake

4. To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to ______.

A. be more careful about chemicals

B. use less water

C. grow fewer plants in the gardens

D. use more motorboats on the lake

5.The passage is about ______.

A. boats on Lake Ponkapog

B. why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog

C. clean rainwater

D. dirty lakes

 

四、补充句子
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

 

1.Mary likes animals. She keeps some pets and she is very kind to them.

2.Amy is good at playing the piano and she is a music lover.

3.Mark majors in math in a university. He wants to be a math teacher.

4.Lisa’s birthday is coming. Her mother is going to buy a second-hand MP3 player for her.

5. Jack can speak a little English . In his free time he likes swimming and watching TV.

He wants to find a pen-friend..

 

A. After 10 years of teaching the piano. Amold Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people.

B. I’m very excited because I got the first prize in lotto. I am going to cook a big dinner and throw a dancing party for of you. Come and join us at 6:00 pm this Saturday.

C. I found a homeless cat in the park yesterday. It looked so poor. I really want to keep it in my house but my wife doesn’t like animals. I hope someone can keep it and I will pay half of the money for its food.

D. The math problem is quite difficult for me. If you know how to work it out , please help me:

满分5 manfen5.com

E. I am interested in movies and swimming. I’m from England. I like making friends. If you

have the same interests as me. Please contact me.

F. A second-hand MP3 player is for sale. It’s only be used for two weeks. It’s as nice as a new one. If you’re interested in it, Call my office number at 886-3452. I’ll not be home until 11 pm every day.

 

五、选词填空
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

 

well, brother, on , ago , I , for , each , need , as , because , much, before

In my free time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years   1. for my

2. birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design  3. a T-shirt, so I decided to do it   4.. I bought a white cotton T-shirt     5. $6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!

Painting T-shirts is great fun. You   6. be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the   7. expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.

I love my hobby   8. I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away

9. presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve made about 60 T-shirts and  10. one is different.

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

 

1.Do you know all the w________ names?

2.—It’s fine today.      —I think so. At l ______it’s warm.

3.I’ll help you to s       the problem.

4.Can you tell me the r______ of the English exam.

5.Spring Festival is one of the t________ Chinese festivals.

6.Don’t play with fire, it’s far too d_________.

7.There’s going to be a c_______ given by Lang Lang in the theater tonight.

8.I’m going to ask you some p       questions.

9.His father d______ his car to work last week.

10.Some people make their resolutions at the b______ of the year.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

你认为十年后你的生活会是怎样的呢?请根据自己的想象填写表格,并根据表格写一篇60-80词左右的短文。

Where will you live?

Qingdao.

What job will you have?

a doctor,

What sports will you do?

basketball

Will you have your own robots?

Yes,I will.

What will it do for you?

help me do housework

注意:

1. 开头部分已写好,你只需接着写。

2. 所写内容必须包括表格中的信息。

3. 词数:不少于60。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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