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2014-2015学年陕西西安第七十中学八年级上期末英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

The final exam was too difficult for        to pass.

A. any one        B. someone

C. every one     D. anyone

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

-Can you tell me        this morning?

-Sorry, I’ve no idea.

A. why didn’t Da Ming come to school

B. why Da Ming didn’t come to school

C. why doesn’t Da Ming come to school

D. why Da Ming doesn’t come to school

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

       my father        my mother are able to drive a car.

A. Neither; nor  B. Both; and

C. Either; or   D. Not only; but also

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

Winter holiday is coming. Li Lei with his father        to go to Shanghai.

A. want           B. will want

C. wants         D. is want

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

­-Who is the        basketball player in your class?

-Tom, I think. No one plays        in our class.

A. good; best      B. better; better

C. best; better     D. best; good

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

I can’t believe         little girls can read        many books.

A. such; so      B. such; such

C. so; such        D. so; so

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

Would you mind        the door?

A. to open         B. my opening

C. I opening       D. me opening

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

We        some robots in the next few months, and there        some in the office, too.

A. will have; will have              B. have; will have

C. will have; will be                D. have; will be

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

Don’t put your school uniform        the bag; please put it        .

A. in; in         B. on; in

C. under; in       D. in; on

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

He        the book to the library if he        it tomorrow.

A. returns, finishes reading

B. will return, will finish to read

C. will return, finishes to read

D. will return, finishes reading

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
11. 难度:中等

完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the     one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class played jokes on him because he seemed so slow. The mother decided that she would help her sons to do well in school by     . She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.

One day, in Bens class, the teacher held up a rock and asked     anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him     . Why did Ben raise his hand? all of his     whispered and wondered. He     said anything. What could he possibly want to say? To their surprise, Ben not only     the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew     the teacher had found it. The teacher and the other students were amazed. Ben had learned this from doing one of his book reports.

Later Ben became the     student of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and     became one of the best doctors in the United States.

1.A. young          B. youngest      C. younger      D. more younger

2.A. herself         B. himself        C. themselves    D. her

3.A. that            B. if            C. how         D. why

4.A. think           B. leave         C. ask          D. answer

5.A. classmates       B. students       C. teachers      D. friends

6.A. always          B. ever          C. sometimes    D. never

7.A. found           B. played        C. knew        D. heard

8.A. whether         B. what          C. where       D. why

9.A. top             B. slow          C. low         D. rich

10.A. at first          B. at the end      C. at last        D. now

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:中等

Everybody is different from others. There is nobody in the world that is exactly like you: you are unique(唯一的)!That makes the world interesting. There are people who are taller than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friends, but perhaps yours is longer than hers. Another difference is that your hair may be straight and hers may be curly.

I am sure you have friends who are smarter than you. And you also have friends who are as good at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at these things. However, you can also become good friends.

Are you the same as your best friend? Do you both like to finish your homework the same day you get it? Are you both neat? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different.

So shout to the world, “I am who I am I am unique! It takes all sorts to make a world.

根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)

1.No two persons in the world look exactly the same.

2.Only those who have the same interests can make friends

3.No one likes to have friends who are smarter than him.

4.Best friends may be different in some ways.

5.Different people make our world colorful.

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.

Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells(贝壳).

In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tails and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.

The first copper coins(硬币) were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.

Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.

1.People usually use money        .

A.to buy gold

B.to get something they want

C.to buy shells

D.to buy something expensive

2.Long, long ago people all over the world used       as money.

A.the same metal

B.the same paper

C.different metals

D.all kinds of things

3.The first paper money        .

A.looked like the same as the paper money used today

B.looked interesting

C.looked like a note

D.had a square hole in the center

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. There was another building not far from mine. A woman lived there. I had never met her, but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking or reading.

After several months, I began to find that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, What a lazy woman! I want to know why she doesnt wash her window. It really looks terrible.

One bright morning, I decided to clean my flat, including the window. I worked the whole morning. When I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Everything in the womans flat could be seen clearly. Her window was clean!

I began to understand. I watched the womans window from my own dirty window. Thats the problem!

This is quite an important lesson for me. How often do I look at and criticize(批评) others through the dirty window of my heart?

From then on, whenever I want to judge someone, I ask myself first, Am I looking at him through my dirty window? Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others world more clearly.

1.The writer couldnt see things clearly through the window because       .

A.the womans window was dirty

B.the writhers window was dirty

C.the woman lived far away

D.there was something wrong with the writers eyes

2.Its TRUE that       .

A.the writer had never met the woman before

B.the woman often drank and read by the window in the morning

C.they both worked as cleaners

D.the woman lived alone

3.When did the writer begin to understand he had a  wrong idea about the womans windows?

A.A few months ago.

B.A few months later.

C.Before he cleaned his windows.

D.After he cleaned his windows.

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Heres a piece of very simple but life changing advice that I first heard from Brain Tracy. Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour. Instead, use that hour to read books that could improve your life.

If youre a salesman, google for the best and most useful books on improving your sales.

This applies(适用) to all fields, not just the workrelated(与工作相关的)ones. Maybe you want to improve your health, become a more energetic person. Or maybe you want to improve your study, your relations or perhaps do some personal development.

One hour a day is not much. But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays, thats about 260 hours a year. Thats a large number of books and a lot of useful advice.

If you follow the ideas, who knows what great things and feelings could come into your life. Also, all that information and advice will start to open up your mind. You will start to see more chances in your life.

Now, you might think something like this:

I really dont have the money.

Answer: Visit your public library or search the database(数据库). Or look for books that are used in places like amazon.com.

I really don’t have the time.

Answer: Buy audiobooks(有声读物) and listen to them in the car while driving to and from work. Or copy them to your MP3-player and listen while riding your bike/bus to work or school. Recently selling audiobooks through MP3-downloads has become popular.

Shut off the TV a little earlier and start reading.

1.What is Brain Tracys life changing advice about?

A.Watching TV.

B.Listening to MP3.

C.Using the Internet.

D.Reading helpful books

2.What should you do if you really dont have the money to read?

A.To buy some books from amazon.com.

B.To download MP3 free.

C.To visit the public library.

D.To borrow audiobooks and listen to them.

3.What is the writers idea about audiobooks?

A.They are more useful.

B.Listening to audiobooks is easier than reading books.

C.Its dangerous to listen to audiobooks while driving or riding.

D.Audiobooks are a good solution to the problem of having no time to read.

4.Which is NOT true about reading an hour a day?

A.It will open up your mind.

B.You will have about 260 hours a year to read.

C.You will read lots of books and get much useful advice.

D.It will probably bring great things and feelings into your life.

 

四、翻译
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完成句子:根据所给中文意思,完成下面各句。(每题2分,共10分)

1.我们午饭吃了一些非常特别的东西。

We had                       lunch.

2. 我一个月吃两次汉堡,你呢?

I eat hamburgers                       , what about you?

3.这位新老师使我们对数学更加感兴趣。

The new teacher made us                       math.

4. 机器人将能够代替我们做家务。

Robots                       to take our place to do housework.

5.为了借到那两本书,我去了市里的图书馆。

the two books, I went to the library in the city.

 

五、选词填空
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

短文填空:用所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确,每个单词限用一次。(每空1分,共10分)

meet, play, movie, suggest, interest, good, friend, quiet, view, do

We all know friends are very important to us. How can we make friends? I think the following1.       can help you make good friends.

First, if you want to make friends, you need to go out 2.      people. Friends hardly come to knock at your door while you are3.       computer games at home.

Second, you dont have to have a lot of common 4.       with people in order to make friends with them. In fact, some of the5.      friendships are between two people who dont have much in common at all, even they have opposite6.       . For example, if you are outgoing, you can make friends who are different from you. Though he is 7.      than you, you can help each other.

Third, you should often invite your friends 8.      many things with you. For example, you can invite your friends to go to the 9.      or go to a concert with you. You also should take part in your 10.      party. Soon you will find you and your friends have strong friendship.

 

六、其他题
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(每题2分,共10分)

This story is about a young man. He worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. At last, he became ill, so he couldnt go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But he always stayed awake and couldnt fall asleep.

After a while, he decided to visit the doctor, “I just cant go to sleep at night. What should I do? Could you please help me?

“I have a suggestion. said the doctor. Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, youll be asleep, I’m sure of it.

The next day the man returned to the doctors office. Well, said the doctor, How are you today? Did you try my suggestion?

The man still looked tired. Yes. he said, “I tried counting one, two, threeup to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldnt fall asleep.

1.Why did the young man decide to visit the doctor?

The young man visited the doctor because                  .

2.What did the doctor ask the young man to do?

The doctor asked the young man                  .

3.Why did the young man return to the doctors office the next day?

Because                                                                 

4.What did the young man do when he count to five hundred and sixty nine?

He                 so that he could go on counting up to one thousand.

5.Do you think the young man is clever?

                                                                  .

 

七、补充句子
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整,选项中有两项是多余的。

A: 1.

B: OK, how do we make it?

A: First, cut up some fruit like apples, bananas or a watermelon.

B: I like eating bananas and apples. How about three apples and three bananas?

A: Sure. 2.

B: I have a big bowl. Here you are.

A: 3.

B: How much yogurt do we need?

A4.

B: What else do we need?

A: Would you like to put some honey?

B: Oh, a little, please.

A: 5.                    . Do you want to have a taste?

B: How delicious!

A.Then put some yogurt in the bowl.

B.One teaspoon is enough.

C.How do you make a banana milk shake?

D.Lets make a fruit salad.

E.Finally, mix them all up.

F.Put the fruits into a bowl.

G.How many apples do you need?

 

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

Larry: What beautiful pictures!

Tom:  No, theyre not pictures. 1.                    .

Larry: Stamps? 2.                    ?

Tom:  They are used for posting letters.

Larry: 3.                  ?

Tom: I’ve got more than 700 of them.

Larry: How long have you been collecting them?

Tom:  I’ve been collecting them since I was five years old.

Larry: 4.                    ?

Tom:  I’m going to be a stamp designer(设计师) when I grow up.

Larry: 5.                     ?

Tom:  I’m going to study art really hard and go to an art college.

Larry:  I hope your dream can come true.

Tom:  Thank you.

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
21. 难度:困难

书面表达(共1题,满分15分)

人人都在追求幸福生活,不同的人追求幸福生活的方式不同,请以My Happy Life为题,写一篇英语作文,介绍一下你的幸福生活。作文必须包含以下要点:

在家你经常帮助父母和其他家庭成员,他们也很爱你;在学校认真学习,尊敬老师,与同学相处友好;平时不乱扔垃圾,宽容待人;有许多好朋友,始终面带着笑容面对一切。

要求:1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下连贯;2. 必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;3. 词数:80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

My Happy Life

Everyone wants to have a happy life. Different people have different ways to get it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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