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2014-2015学年福建福安市八年级上期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

I’m going to play_______ football this afternoon.

A. a     B. /           C. the

 

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2. 难度:中等

―Would you mind ______ me how to swim?

―Not at all.

A. teach    B. to teach   C. teaching

 

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3. 难度:中等

Pop music often comes and goes ________.

A. slowly    B. quickly   C. loudly

 

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4. 难度:中等

You’d better not read ________ the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.

A. on     B. in     C. at

 

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5. 难度:简单

-________ have you been like this?

-Three days.

A. How long   B. How far   C. How many

 

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6. 难度:简单

-When shall we meet?

-Let’s_________ it half past eight.

A. make    B. do    C. have

 

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7. 难度:简单

I often go fishing. It’s my favorite________.

A. picture    B. music    C. hobby

 

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8. 难度:简单

Rainforests are becoming ________ , so we should protect them.

A. smaller and smaller

B. bigger and bigger

C. larger and larger

 

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9. 难度:简单

She _________ some cards at this time yesterday.

A. is making   B. was making   C. were making

 

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10. 难度:简单

Don’t watch TV. You _______ do your homework first.

A. mustn’t    B. needn’t   C. must

 

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11. 难度:简单

I’m _______. Give me something to eat.

A. thirsty    B. hungry   C. tired

 

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12. 难度:中等

_________ do you like pandas?

Because they are very cute.

A. Which    B. Where    C. Why

 

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13. 难度:中等

-Do you know Sally?

-Yes. I often saw her _______ in the gym.

A. swim    B. swam    C. swimming

 

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14. 难度:简单

-There are some new words in the story, I can’t understand.

-You can look up them in a ________.

A. dictionary   B. radio    C. camera

 

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15. 难度:中等

-Thirty-six people died in the accident in Shanghai on December 31st.

-_______. We should keep away from crowded places.

A. I’m afraid not

B. It’s impossible

C. I’m sorry to hear  that

 

二、补充句子
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

情景交际(10分)

(A)从栏中找出与栏相应的答语。(5分)

                                                         

1.What’s wrong with him?                   A. Good idea.

2.Which do you prefer, dogs or cats?         B. He has a bad cold.

3.What are you going to be when you grow up?  C. It’s hard to say.

4.Why not go shopping with us?                D. I’m going to be a pilot.

5.What kind of music do you like?             E. I like dogs better.

 

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17. 难度:中等

选择恰当的句子补全对话。(5分)

A: Hi, Bill. Where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year?

B:     1.

A: How are you going to get there?

B: We are going to get there by plane.

A:     2.

B: Next Monday.

A:     3.

B: Thanks. What about you?

A: You know I’m from the countryside.     4.      I miss them very much.

B:     5.      I think you will have a good time in your hometown.

A. Thats wonderful.

B. When are you going to start?

C. Id like to go back to see my parents.

D. Im sure youll enjoy yourselves in Harbin.

E. Im going to travel to Harbin with my family.

 

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
18. 难度:简单

完形填空(10分)

Keeping good habits is very important for everyone.

Some students often go to school     breakfast. It’s a bad habit. As we know, until breakfast time you don’t eat     for about twelve hours. Your body needs food. You need to  a good breakfast. It can give you energy for the whole    . You may have rice, bread, an egg and a glass of milk. And you    get up early to have breakfast. So going to bed     and getting up early is also a good habit. It will keep you     during the day. Doing exercises and    after supper can also help you keep healthy.

What’s more, drinking enough    is good, especially(尤其)in dry weather. There are     more healthy habits. Do you know them?

1.A. from        B. about           C. without

2.A. something   B. anything    C. everything

3.A. have     B. has     C. had

4.A. evening    B. afternoon    C. morning

5.A. need     B. need to    C. don’t need to

6.A. late     B. early     C. hardly

7.A. active    B. lazy     C. dirty

8.A. walking    B. drinking    C. smoking

9.A. coke     B. coffee     C. water

10.A. any     B. some     C. much

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
19. 难度:简单

Modern people realize the importance of exercise. It’s important for young men to keep a good habit of exercising. Look at the following table(表格), it shows some exercise information in a week about some of my classmates. “√”means“exercise”.

 

Zhang Jian

Steve

Xiao Pang

Li Lei

Jack

Monday

 

 

Tuesday

 

 

Wednesday

 

 

 

 

Thursday

 

 

Friday

 

 

Saturday

 

 

Sunday

 

 

 

根据短文及表格内容,选择正确答案。(5分)

1.On _______ very few students do sports.

A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday  D. Sunday

2._______ of them exercise on Saturday.

A. Two  B. Three C. four  D. Five

3.Steve _______ does exercise.

A. never  B. seldom C. usually  D. always

4._______ does exercise most often.

A. Zhang Jian B. Xiao Pang C. Li Lei D. Jack

5._______do(does) exercise three times a week.

A. Zhang Jian B. Xiao Pang C. Jack D. B and C

 

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20. 难度:中等

The deep(深的)sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold and dark. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It’s very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes, but some have big eyes. A few have eyes only on one side.

Besides(除了)the coldness and the darkness, deep sea animals face(面临)a third danger—other animals.

Animals must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants, and some eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. One is that they need to find animals as their food, and the other is that they have to try not to become other animals’ meals.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)

1.The deep sea is not an easy place to live in, because___________.

A. it’s blue        B. it’s cold and dark

C. it has sunlight   D. it has lots of plants

2.Many fishes have _________________.

A. no eyes        B. small eyes

C. black eyes     D. eyes on one side

3.How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea?

A. One    B. Two    C. Three   D. Five

4.Sea animals have two jobs. They_______________.

A. swim and find food

B. find friends and eat other animals

C. need to find animals and make friends

D. need to find animals as food and have to try not to become other animals’ meals.

5.Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. Animals can’t eat animals.

B. All the fish in the deep sea have no eyes.

C. The deeper the sea is, the less sunlight there is.

D. The deep sea is a very safe living place for all kinds of sea animals.

 

五、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Fires are very dangerous.    1. . Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in a fire.

If you are indoors, you need to get outside quickly and safely. First, you must turn off the gas and the electricity in the room.   2.   . You should cover your mouth with a wet towel(毛巾) or something wet, because there must be thick smoke with the fire.   3.  .

And you should try to keep your body down to the floor. If you feel the door hot, don’t open it,     4.   .

If you can’t run away from the fire at once, just stay in a safe place, waiting for someone to help you. Remember: never jump out off the house.     5.  . You should wave your hands out of the window for help.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。(5分)

A. Then find a way to go as quickly as you can.

B. Sometimes, the smoke may be harmful (有害的).

C. Maybe jumping off is much dangerous than the fire itself.

D. Every year, many people hurt or die in fires.

E. because that means the fire is burning outside.

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

We live in different places. For example, some people live in the mountains; some people live on plains; some people live near water.

Mary lives near the sea. The sea is blue. She likes to play on the beach with her friends.

Tom lives by a lake. The lake is very big. The water is clear. He often goes boating with his family on fine days. Sometimes he goes fishing with his father on Sundays.

Jack lives in the mountains. The mountains are very high. In the summer, it’s very cool there. In the winter, the mountains are all white. Jack likes to play in the snow with his sister.

Jim lives on a plain (平原). He likes flying kites when the weather is fine.

Tony lives in the desert (沙漠). It is very hot and dry. It doesn’t get much rain. Tony likes to ride his camel all around.

David lives in a forest. The forest has many trees. It rains a lot there. David likes to climb the trees and play in his tree house.

阅读短文,完成下列任务。(5分)

任务一 根据短文内容完成表格。

Name

Place to live

Things to do

Mary

1._______

play on the beach with her friends

Jack

in the mountains

play in the snow with his sister

Jim

on a plain

2.________________when it is fine

Tony

in the desert

3._______________ all around

David

4.________

climb the trees and play in the tree house

任务二 假如你住在海边,你最喜欢做什么呢?请用英文写出一条你最喜欢做的事情。

5.

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

综合填空(10分)选择方框中所给的词并用其恰当形式填空。

music,  cool,  not only,  healthy,  can,  over,  give up,  should,  for,  cause

Some people think that smoking can help them relax. Some students think it’s   1.to smoke. In fact, smoking is really   2.. Do you know that there are 3. 4000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are bad   4. our bodies. They may   5. cancer and other diseases.

The smoke from cigarettes harms 6. smokers but also other people. It is called “second-hand smoke” and it   7. be more dangerous and has higher risks. Smokers   8. use smoking to help themselves relax. They must   9. smoking as soon as possible. Doing some sports and listening to   10.can also make them feel relax. So, let’s say no to smoking!

 

七、其他题
详细信息
24. 难度:困难

遣词造句(5分)

1.He, good at

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2.what, cute, !

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3.used to, enjoy, TV

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4.please, give, me

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5.Ann, tall, than, Bruce

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八、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

书面表达(10分)

下周你们班将召开一次题为“互联网的利弊”的主题班会。一些同学认为互联网好处多;一些同学认为互联网不好。请以The Internet 为题,写一篇短文,谈谈互联网的利弊以及我们应该怎样正确对待它。(80字左右)

提示词:shopping, information, music, watch TV, however, hurt, money, spend, carefully

The Internet

The Internet makes our lives more interesting. _______________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

 

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