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2014-2015学年山东滕州大坞中学八年级上期末英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

The number of the cranes is getting ___________  .If we don’t help them, they will disappear ___________   a few years.

A.fewer and fewer; in     B.larger and larger; after

C.more and more; after   D.smaller and smaller; in

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

I’m ___________   to see the baby’s ___________ability in music.

A.amazing; amazing   B.amazing;  amazed

C.amazed; amazing    D.amazed;  amazed

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Laura a present.”

A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO

C.S+V+P  D.S+V+DO+OC

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

Of the two American students, Lily is __________one.

A.tallest  B.the taller C.taller   D.the tallest

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

Which book can I take?

You can  take ___________   book you like.

A.both          B.any        C.no      D.all

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

Are these cars made in Japan?

Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________   in American.

A.that   B.those  C.it   D.ones

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

Can I get you a cup of tea?

___________ 

A.Thank you for the tea  B.With pleasure

C.You can , please        D.That’s very nice of you

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

It is ___________   cold today and there is ___________   rain.

A.too much; too much  B.much too; much too

C.too much; much too   D.much too; too much

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

Why don’t we go swimming tomorrow?

___________ 

A.You’re great      B.That’s right

C.What a good idea  D.No, I don’t

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

I bought a nice MP3 yesterday.It’s only$150.

Oh, really? I spent ___________   money than you .Mine is $120.

A.little  B.fewer C.more  D.less

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow?

If it ___________  ,I ___________ 

A.doesn’t rain; go      B.won’t rain; go

C.don’t rain; will go   D.doesn’t rain; will go

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

___________does your sister walk her dog?

Once a day.

A.How many    B.How fast

C.How soon  D.How often

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

Is this maths problem ___________?

Yes, I can work it out ___________ 

A.easy ; easy  B.easily ; easily

C.easily ; easy D.easy; easily

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

—Do you know mother giant pandas have only one or two babies ___________?

Sorry, I don’t know.

A.at a time  B.at time

C.at times D.at that time

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

The old man lives ___________  , but he never feels ___________ 

A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone

C.lonely; lonely D.alone; alone

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

He can play tennis better than ___________   in the class.

A.any boys  B.any other boy

C.any boy    D.any other

 

详细信息
17. 难度:简单

Lucy knew nothing about it ___________   her sister told her.

A.because    B.until    C.if    D.after

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

Excuse me, is there ___________   in today’s newspaper?

A.something new  B.new anything

C.anything new    D.new something

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

He spends as much time as he can ___________   English every day.

A.to practise speaking     B.to practise to speak

C.practise to speak       D.practising speaking

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

I don’t think he tried his best to learn English, ___________ 

A.did he        B.do I

C.didn’t he   D.don’t I

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

Time is very important in our life.But it never had any importance in my life until I     a watch from my father that made me responsible(有责任).It        me the importance of time in my life.

I got this gift on a gray-sky day.I had to go to the     , at 9.00 am to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house.However, I forgot it         I was playing with my friends.Later on that day, around 11: 00 am, I      my uncle, but I was late for him.He had got out of the plane and       a taxi to my father’s house.

I got to my father’s house at 2: 00 pm     .My father looked at me angrily.I said “Hi” to him and my      uncle.My father asked me to sit      him and handed me this watch which was a gift from      .It weighed 8 oz(盎司)and all of it was made of silver.Then he said, “Essa, did you have fun     your friends today? What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your     .” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn’t do it again.Then he said, “This watch will be a reminder(提醒物)for you.I hope today you have learned something     .”

I learned a lesson from my father: to respect(尊重)time and     be late.The watch is important to me, not because of its     , but because of the lesson that I learned from it.

1.A.bought B.received C.borrowed D.broke

2.A.learned  B.found  C.sent  D.told

3.A.airport B.school C.hospital D.station

4.A.so B.because C.if D.though

5.A.saw B.forgot C.remembered D.met

6.A.got B.driven C.ridden D.taken

7.A.one day before B.the next day C.that day D.the other day

8.A.surprised B.tired C.pleased D.lonely

9.A.next to B.around C.behind D.away from

10.A.us B.him C.them D.you

11.A.of  B.for C.with D.about

12.A.words B.actions C.play D.fun

13.A.important B.interesting C.expensive D.exciting

14.A.never B.usually C.sometimes D.often

15.A.look     B.price  C.size              D.weight

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

(A)

Today’s TV Programmes

CCTV-1

18:00

Chinese Cooking

18:30

Children’s Programme

19:00

News

19:30

Weather Report

19:40

Around the World

20:00

TV Play: Sisters

21:30

China Business Report

22:00

English Classroom

 

 

BTV-2

17:45

Computer Today

18:10

Hello the World

19:05

Animal World

19:40

Serial: Dangerous Games

21:10

News in English

21:30

Popular Music

21:50

English for Today

22:15

NBA Play-offs 2004~2005

 

1.Li Ming is only nine years old and he likes watching cartoons.Which of the following programmes should he choose?

A.Weather Report.      B.Around the World.

C.Children’s Programme. D.Popular Music.

2.If you like listening to music, you should watch TV at ___________ 

A.19: 05 on BTV-2  B.19: 30 on CCTV-1

C.21: 30 on CCTV-1  D.21: 30 on BTV-2

3.How long is the TV play “Sisters”?

A.90 minutes. B.50 minutes.

C.30 minutes. D.2 hours.

4.If you are interested in animals, you can choose ___________ 

A.Chinese Cooking   B.Animal World

C.News in English    D.Computer Today

5.If Yao Ming is your favourite basketball player, you can’t miss ___________ 

A.English Classroom  B.Popular Music

C.NBA Play-offs 2004-2005  D.Weather Report

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good  strategies.Here are some for you:

Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.

Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it.Read it a few times if possible.

Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need.

If it asks to give one answer, only write one.

If there’s a difficult question, don’t worry.Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later.

Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test.Sometimes a guess may get you points.

When you finish, go back and check your answers.You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes.

1.From the passage, we know we can ___________to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous.

A.tell ourselves not to be nervous

B.ask the teacher for help

C.go out for a walk

D.take a few deep breaths

2.To make sure we understand the question, we had better ___________ 

A.read it fast

B.read it till we finish it

C.read it a few times if possible

D.read it slowly

3.When we finish answering all the questions, we need to ___________ 

A.hand it at once

B.check spelling mistakes

C.worry about our points

D.check with classmates

4.The underlined word “strategies” in the passage means ___________ 

A.策略 B.思维 C.途径 D.智慧

5.Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?

A.Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth.

B.Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test.

C.If it asks to give one answer, we’d better write more.

D.Sometimes we should guess the answers to get points.

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the favorite drinks in the world.Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of coffee or several cups of coffee.They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way.So they say a cup of coffee is necessary for them in the morning.

Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains active? It is caffeine(咖啡因).Caffeine may increase a person’s mental and physical abilities(精力和体力).For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and  augment  body temperature.All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.

Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods.A little caffeine is probably not harmful.But too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless.

1.The underlined word “augment” means ___________ 

A.make more B.drink C.stop D.make less

2.From this passage, we may know that drinking a cup of coffee late at night might ______ 

A.give you a headache B.make you fall asleep

C.keep you awake      D.may be dangerous

3.Caffeine is found in ___________ 

A.tea and water

B.chocolate, meat and some other foods

C.coffee and cream

D.coffee, tea, chocolate and some other foods

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years

B.Caffeine does no harm to our body.

C.Two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and increase body temperature.

D.Caffeine may increase human’s mental and physical abilites.

5.A good title for this passage is ___________ 

A.Coffee Is Harmful  B.Coffee and Tea

C.Caffeine and Health D.Caffeine Is Useful

 

详细信息
25. 难度:中等

A greeting is a way of saying “Hello” to someone.People in different countries greet each other in different ways.Here are some.

满分5 manfen5.com

 

World Greetings

Philippines 

The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women.Men sometimes pat each other on the back.

Japan 

When people meet for the first time, they usually bow.In business, people also shake hands.In formal situations, people often exchange business cards.When you give a business card, give it with two hands.This is polite.Special note: In Japan, a smile can have different meanings.It usually means that the person is happy, or that the person thinks something is funny.But it can also mean that the person is embarrassed.

New Zealand

Usually, both men and women shake hands when they meet someone for the first time.

Fun fact: If you see two people pressing their noses together, they are probably Maori.The Maori are the native(当地的)people of New Zealand.This is their traditional greeting.

Brazil 

Men often shake hands when they meet for the first time.

When women meet, they kiss each other on the cheek.Women also kiss male friends to say hello.

When you shake hands, look at the person in the eyes.This shows interest and friendliness.

1.In which country do men sometimes pat each other on the back?

A.Philippines B.Brazil C.Japan D.New Zealand

2.In this passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及)?

A.Kisses B.Hugs C.Bows D.Handshakes

3.Of the five pictures above (a, b, c, d and e), which is the same way to greet each other in the four countries?

A.a B.b C.c D.d

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Both men and women shake hands in Brazil when they meet.

B.Japanese won’t smile until they feel very happy.

C.The Maori often press their noses together to greet each other.

D.In Philippines, people shake hands only when they meet for the first time.

5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?

A.Different ways of greetings.

B.Four countries.

C.Some fun facts.

D.Some special notes.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空,每空不限一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

1.I think it’s __________  use )to talk with him.It’s difficult to change his mind.

2.Did you have a nice time __________  (ski)last week?

3.Our teachers told us that the earth __________  move)around the sun.

4.__________  (wolf)eat smaller animals when they are hungry.

5.__________  (luck), he didn’t hurt badly.

6.His grandpa is ill.He was even __________  (ill)this morning.

7.When I saw the squirrels, I became __________  (interest)in them.

8.Can you teach me how __________(dance)?

9.I __________( drive)to Beijing when my car broke down.

10.Don’t leave the baby by __________(he).It’s not safe to leave him alone at home.

 

五、阅读理解
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

任务型阅读请根据材料内容,按照要求完成各题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

(1)我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界里。Our parents compete(竞争)with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school.Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful(成功的).Why can’t we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence(自信).

In fact, everyone is born equal.You can do what others do.(3)Your classmates may be better than you in some ways, __________   you may be better than them in __________   subjects.So everyone has his or her own advantages(优点).Don’t look at things from a single(单个的)point of view.Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.

Competition is not so terrible.Don’t be afraid of it.And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.(2)Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.

1.将(1)句翻译成英语。

2.将(2)处画线部分译成中文。

3.在(3)句空白处填上合适的词,使句子完整。

4.在文中找出“Some classmates are better than you, don’t be afraid of them.”的同义句。

5.在文中找出本文的主题句。

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
28. 难度:中等

缺词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

In the United States, children start school when they are five years old.In some states they must stay in school  u  1.  they are sixteen.Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they l 2.  high school.There are  t  3.  kinds of school in the United States: public school and private school.M  4.  children go to public schools.Their parents do not have to  p  5.  for their education because the schools receive money from the government.If a child goes to a private school, his parents  h 6.  to pay enough money for his schooling.Some parents still choose private schools, though they are much more  e  7. 

Today about half of the high school students go to universities  a  8.  they finish the high school.A student at a state university does not have to pay too  m  9.  if his parents live in this state.

But many students work while they are studying at universities.In this way they can have good working habits and live by their own  h  10. 

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
29. 难度:中等

写作(15分)

最近,教育部启动了“阳光体育”健身活动计划,建议全国中小学生每天锻炼一小时,让他们健康、快乐。此项活动受到广大学生的欢迎。李华对所在学校参加活动的情况和反映做了一个调查。请你根据下面调查表的内容,帮他给校报写一篇报道。

注意:

1.报道的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

2.词数80左右。

Interviewees(调查对象)

Activities

Feelings

Reasons

most students

play sports

interested

to have lots of fun

many students

skip(跳绳)

happy

to keep healthy

some students

take a walk

relaxed

to enjoy fresh air instead of staying in the classroom

a few students

worried

no enough room(空间)

on the playground; no enough time to finish homework

The “Sunshine Sports” program is warmly welcomed in our school.Nearly all the students have taken part in it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

No matter what students think about the program, all the students like the idea which is to make them happy and keep them fit at the same time.

 

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