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2014-2015学年山东滕州滨湖镇滨湖中学中考一模英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

He’s such _______ honest boy that everyone likes him.

A.a            B.an            C.the            D./

 

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2. 难度:中等

Look! Tina is waiting _______ the bus stop.

A.for            B.at            C.in           D.to

 

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3. 难度:中等

The first day of school, my teacher says “I” _______ a word in English.

A.are      B.am        C.is      D.be

 

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4. 难度:简单

—Who is playing the piano in the classroom?

—_______ must be Susan. She plays the piano after school every day.

A.She        B.It        C.This         D.He

 

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5. 难度:中等

I wanted to explain, but he didn’t give me any _______.

A.chance         B.excuse        C.way        D.choice

 

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6. 难度:中等

—The books are so nice, which one can I take?

—Oh, you can take _______ of them. I’ll keep none.

A.both          B.all

C.neither       D.either

 

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7. 难度:简单

Now the air in our city is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.

A.very good    B.much better

C.rather bad   D.even worse

 

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8. 难度:简单

Knowing how to _______ a map can help you when you are travelling in a strange place.

A.read         B.watch        C.look        D.see

 

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9. 难度:简单

You _______ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy.

A.can’t        B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t        D.mustn’t

 

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10. 难度:简单

Follow your teacher’s advice, _______ you’ll make great progress in your English.

A.or          B.and           C.but          D.so

 

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11. 难度:简单

You may go fishing if your work _______.

A.will be done    B.has done

C.was done       D.is done

 

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12. 难度:简单

—Has Sam finished his report?

—I have no idea. He _______ it in his office the whole morning.

A.writes        B.has written

C.will write      D.was writing

 

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13. 难度:中等

-Look! The dress over there is so beautiful. I’ll take it.

-You’d better ________first. I’m afraid it’s too short for you.

A.pay for it      B.put it on

C.try it on       D.wait for it

 

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14. 难度:简单

Please tell him to call me as soon as he _______ home.

A.get        B.gets        C.got         D.will get

 

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15. 难度:简单

Soon you _______ a senior high school student(高中生). Isn’t it exciting?

A.become             B.will become

C.became             D.have become

 

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16. 难度:中等

So many kinds of sweets! I really can’t decide _______.

A.what to buy       B.which to buy

C.to buy which       D.to buy what

 

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17. 难度:简单

Nancy quickly  ________ the door and put down her school things.

A.opens     B.opened

C.has opened    D.is opening

 

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18. 难度:中等

Haze (雾霾)appears around us. Let’s do ________ helpful to protect the environment.

A.nothing     B.something

C.anything      D.a thing

 

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19. 难度:中等

—Are you going to help John with his Chinese this evening?

No, He _______ to England. He will be back here next month.

A.returned      B.will return

C.returns      D.has returned

 

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20. 难度:简单

-Excuse me. Could you tell me _________?

-Sure. I bought them in a video shop on River Road.

A.where you buy the CDs

B.where you bought the CDs

C.how you buy the CDs

D.how you bought the CDs

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half our energy       from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to     our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you       your hands with might also be made from oil. Children’s plastic toys are made from oil.

Oil is       to find, because it is deep under the earth. Today, however, we have many       to find oil. One tool measures (测量) the pull of gravity (重力). Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil.         tool measures sound waves. Sound waves travel         different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use       to find the rocks that have oil in them.

We need      oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about.       we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”. Can you do anything for it?

1.A.goes        B.comes        C.leaves        D.stays

2.A.build       B.protect        C.heat         D.hot

3.A.wash     B.put      C.dry      D.touch

4.A.easy      B.important     C.interesting     D.hard

5.A.ways     B.roads      C.streets      D.bridges

6.A.Any other    B.Other      C.Another      D.The other

7.A.to     B.from      C.at       D.through

8.A.them     B.it       C.one      D.that

9.A.little     B.lots of       C.many      D.a few

10.A.Or     B.But      C.So       D.Also

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:困难

"How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But "How are you?" is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks "How are you?" hopes to hear the answer "Fine", even if the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying "Hello" or "Hi".

Sometimes, people don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?", the other person might think, "No, I disagree. I think you're wrong..."But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say "I'm not sure." It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.

People don't say exactly what they are thinking when they want to finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says "I've to go now." Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: "Someone's at the door." "Something is burning on the stove. "The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person.

Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's part of the game of language.

1.When a person in America asks "How are you?", he or she wants to hear" ________ "

A.How are you?                       B.Hello.

C.I don't know.                     D.Fine.

2.When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say"_________ "

A.You are wrong. I disagree.             B.I'm not sure.

C.I'm sure I disagree.                   D.I don’t agree with you.

3.A polite way to finish a talk is to say"__________"

A.You have to go now.

B.I want to hang up.

C.I have to go now.

D.I don't want to talk any more.

4. When a person says "I've got to go now. Someone's at the door.", the person may be_______.

A.giving an excuse

B.hurting someone's feelings

C.talking to a person at the door

D.going to another place

5.The rule of the game of language is probably____________ .

A."Always say what you mean"

B."Don't disagree with people."

C."Never say exactly what you're thinking."

D."Be polite."

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

 

IMPROVE ON SLEEP

Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep.

STAY FREE OF FLU

Studies show that a cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent (阻止) the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800 848 1313.

ORAL (口腔) HEALTH

Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease(疾病). The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au.

FIT FOR LIFE

Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical (身体 activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 1800 438 2000.

1.If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better _________.

A.go to bed after you’re tired

B.go to sleep at midnight

C.follow the bedtime routine

D.eat something or read in bed

2.To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you _________.

A.to clean your fingers often

B.to brush your teeth twice daily

C.to get up early every morning

D.to wash all parts of your hands

3.You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because _________.

A.the oral examination is necessary

B.you don’t often brush your teeth

C.some diseases may be in the mirror

D.you don’t have a good night’s sleep

4.Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with _________.

A.having no oral examination

B.washing hands with cold water

C.sleeping too late sometimes

D.doing little physical activity

5.When you want to learn more about the flu, you can _________.

A.visit www. mydr. com. Au

B.call Health Line at 1800 848 1313

C.visit the dentist near your home

D.call Health Line at 1800 438 2000

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting. “Even though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government official(官员).

Nowadays, the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.

At present, China is trying to help pupils and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology. With the technology, it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) on the blackboard and students can respond by writing, too.

The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has become worse. Many college students do not know how to compose (组成) words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, many adults also have met the same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out the character in detail (详细地), they can’t. On the other hand, they can easily type out the character on a computer.

In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies. Actually, apart from(除了)technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing.

1.People often make a lot of mistakes in writing Chinese characters because ________.

A.they use computers too often and many people have forgotten how to write them

B.Chinese characters are too difficult to write

C.they are using too much English

D.the country forgets to stress the importance of the Chinese writing

2.The problem of college students’ handwriting is that _________.

A.they don’t know how to write a Chinese character in the right way

B.they only know how to type out the character on a computer

C.they can write correctly with the help of information technology

D.they don’t know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese characters correctly

3. How is China trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing?

A.By punishing people who can’t write correctly.

B.By controlling people’s use of computers.

C.By using information technology.

D.By asking them to write everything with hands.

4. What does the underlined word “respond” in the third paragraph mean?

A.抄写           B.应答            C.修改           D.反对

5.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Computers are harmful(对……有害的) to our handwriting.

B.How we can write good Chinese characters.

C.Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands.

D.Don’t forget our mother language.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

阅读短文,并按要求完成15题。

How do you study each year? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? Yes? So how do we make learning interesting? There’s a new way of learning called digital (数字的) learning. It helps students learn by using the Internet.

There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications (应用软件). People can download (下载) them on their mobile devices. The other two kinds are social networking services, including weibo and WeChat (微信) and website. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master (掌握) what you learn at school.

Compared with regular learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is also diverse (多样的). It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it’s always updating. It offers students the newest resources (资源) to learn from.

Digital learning is also personalized (个性化的). You can choose what you like to learn. If you don’t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.

________, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you have little interaction (相互交流) with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smart phones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.

1题判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误);2题为文中的横线处,填写一个恰当的词;3题就文中划线句子,以特殊疑问句的形式提出一个问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中斜体句子译成汉语。

1.Digital learning has both advantages and disadvantages.       

2.________________________________________________________________________

3.________________________________________________________________________?

4.________________________________________________________________________

5.________________________________________________________________________

 

五、选词填空
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

词语运用。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

根据句意,用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每词或短语只限使用一次)

we   hero   safe   ninety-nine   catch up with

1.There are many national                      in our country.

2.We enjoyed                      very much at the party last night.

3.Tomorrow it will be my grandmother’s                     birthday. We will celebrate it at home.

4.She                     her classmates and took part in the competition successfully.

5.It’s believed that the school is one of the                      places for children.

 

六、补充句子
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

连词成句。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

根据所给单词完成句子。要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。

1.does,  learning,  physics,  like ,  he

________________________________________________________________________?

2.food,  delicious,  the,  tastes,  how

________________________________________________________________________!

3.do,  best ,  subject,  like,  which,  you

________________________________________________________________________?

4.don’t,  drive,  can,  think,  I,  her,  cars

________________________________________________________________________.

5.at,  what,  I,  he,  was,  say,  yesterday,  surprised

________________________________________________________________________.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
28. 难度:中等

书面表达。(共计10分)

最近你校校园网上出现了一个英语帖子,意在了解同学们在体育爱好、艺术特长等方面的情况,请你用“李华”这一网名,根据以下三个提示回贴。

提示:(1)What’s your favorite …?

(2)What do you often do in your spare time?

(3)What’s your advice to your teacher or school so that you can improve your skill?

要求:(1)回帖中须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。

(2)回帖中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

(3)词数:60~80个。

Li Hua, 11:00 Apr.16

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