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2014-2015学年江苏江阴市长泾片八年级下期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

There is _________ “s” at the end of _________word “has”.

A. a ; a      B. an ;an

C. an ;the     D. a ,;the

 

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2. 难度:中等

I think _________is _________great fun.

A. play the piano; a   B. play piano; /

C. playing the piano , a  D. playing the piano ; /

 

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3. 难度:中等

----Could you tell me _________?

-----He is very fat. And he _________ playing football.

A. what is his father like; likes

B. how his father is like; likes

C. what his father likes; likes

D. what his father is like; likes

 

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4. 难度:中等

---Have you seen Mr. King these days?

---No, he together with his members, ______ Shanghai for an international meeting. He’ll come back in three days.

A. has gone to      B. has been to

C. has gone in   D. has been in

 

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5. 难度:中等

To the students, it’s _________ to enjoy a video during the class.

A. relaxed     B. relaxing

C. bored     D. boring

 

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6. 难度:中等

-----        do you write a letter to your cousin?

----- I seldom or never do that now. Instead, I often e--mail him.

A. How soon B. How long

C. How much         D. How often

 

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7. 难度:中等

I ________in the factory for 2 years when I was young.

A. was working  B. has worked

C. work D. worked

 

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8. 难度:中等

The old farmer lived in a _______house on the farm _______ .

A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone

C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely

 

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9. 难度:中等

---Must I return the dictionary today?

---No, you _________. But you _________ return it tomorrow.

A. mustn’t; can B. can’t; can

C. needn’t; must D. don’t have to; may

 

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10. 难度:中等

He looks        and he looks          at the crazy driver.

A. angry; angry   B. angrily; angrily

C. angry; angrily   D. angrily; angry

 

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11. 难度:中等

---I’m hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge?

--- _________, but we have some cakes. Would you like to have one?

A. Some       B. Much       C. None      D. Nothing

 

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12. 难度:中等

Mother thinks cooking and cleaning       much time every day.

A. spend       B. take        C. cost        D. Pay

 

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13. 难度:中等

Jack, ______ read newspapers when you are walking in the street.

A. don’t   B. doesn’t  C. won’t   D. can’t

 

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14. 难度:中等

It is such       that you must        on it.

A. hard work; work hard         B. a hard work; hard work

C. work hardly; work hard       D. hard work; hard work

 

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15. 难度:中等

----Hello, Jack! How are you doing?

----                .

A. Reading a magazine   B. That’s all right

C. Not bad             D. It’s nice

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your       . You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you      at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian?

Nick was born without limbs(四肢),so life was not       for him. At school many students played jokes on him because he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt      . However, he faced that bravely. He      to type and write with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six, and he could       surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the      students in the studies. And he decided on       to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.

Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story against difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you       , not what you don’t have.” He said. His story encourages millions of people.

“I tell people to keep on getting up when they      and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”

1.A. arms B. ears C. eyes D. teeth

2.A. laugh B. cry C. smile  D. shout

3.A. old B. easy C. modern D. difficult

4.A. happy B. alone C. lonely  D. surprised

5.A. failed B. forgot C. helped D. learned

6.A. even B. ever  C. never D. hardly

7.A. tall B. lazy C. sleepy D. excellent

8.A. how B. who C. what D. where

9.A. make  B. have C. want D. win

10.A. fall B. exercise C. hear D. play

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 

Sunshine TV

Golden TV

18:30 Cartoon World:

Hello Kitty

18:00 TV Classroom:

Modern English

19:00 Today’s News

18:30 Animal world

19:30 Weather Report

19:00 Documentary:

In Asia

19:40 Food and Health

19:40 News in English

20:10 Drama series:

The Three Kingdoms

20:10 Sports World:

Football Match

21:25 Game Show: Lucky Winner

22:00 Chat Show

23:00 China Music TV

22:30 News Round-up

23:30 On the Screen Next Week

23:00 Film: Roman Holiday

1.“Modern English”is a programme that                  .

A. tells you something about English classroom

B. lets you know English news

C. teaches you English

D.makes foreign friends

2.Our class is going to have a picnic tomorrow. We should pay attention to the program at    .

A19:00 on Sunshine TV                       B.19:30 on Sunshine TV

C.19:00 on Golden TV                        D.19:30 on Golden TV

3. If you are interested in football games, you will choose        first.

A. Food and Health   B. Sports World

C. Today’s News   D. Games Show

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will answer “math”.No matter which country you visit,no matter which grade you are in,you may not learn art,geography,chemistry or Chinese,but you always learn math. Why is this so?How come so many students hate math,and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?

Jenny Sanders,a high school student in California,asks,“What good do we get from learning math?We can use computers to compute numbers,and we can use computers to store information. I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”

However,there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(减) numbers. In fact,math  is not so much about calculation (计算) as it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving problems. Of course,Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations,but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically?In short,computers are only tools when solving problems.

For example,imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests. How should you divide (分)your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)?In situations like this,the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.

1.According to the passage,which subject do students always learn in different grades at school?

A.Chinese.   B.Math.  C. Geography.

2.What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?

A.Interesting   B.Boring.     C.Useless.

3.What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage?

A.科目  B. 资源C.效率

4.What does the writer want to tell us?

A.Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.

B.Math can be good for both our body and our mind.

C.Math helps us think logically and solve problems.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked; he didn’t want me to smoke but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn’t stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn’t run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn’t easy, but now I’ve done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.

If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.

What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.

So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy –– not to smoke. Don’t copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn’t easy, but you’ll be healthier, and ……

1.Who is more likely to have heart disease?

A. A smoker

B. A non-smoker

C. A 50-year-old person

2.What does the writer think of smoking?

A. It is good for his health

B. Smoking is bad for him

C. It is interesting

3.What happens after the writer stopped smoking?

A. He becomes rich

B. He has more friends

C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things

 

四、补充句子
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

1.Reading is a way to bring us much           (please).Books are many people’s best friends.

2.Which planet is         (far) from the sun, the earth or the Mars?

3.When the police arrived, they found the girl           (die).

4.PM2.5         (pollute) has become a serious problem which does harm to our health.

 

五、翻译
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。

1.His concert will be on in Shanghai in a         (几个) of months.

2.There was a ring on each of his                (手指).

3.The dog looks much        (丑陋) than it was.

4.He didn’t say anything to her, and she didn’t speak to him        (也).

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

动词填空 (本大题共8分,每小题1分)

1.The harder you work, the better marks you         (get), I’m sure.

2.---Did you notice a man with sunglasses pass by just now?

---Sorry, I        (watch) TV.

3.Look! The rain         (stop). Let’s go out to play.

4.You can’t imagine what great trouble I had        (chat) with the foreigner.

5.The class         (train) hard for the coming sports meeting.

6.I have no idea which country to go to         (spend) my holiday.

7.Listen! How beautiful this piece of music        (sound)!

8.---Who         (drive) you to the party?   ---My dad did.

 

七、翻译
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

完成句子  (本大题共9分,每句1.5分)

1.我无法想象他们结婚已经这么多年了。

I can’t imagine                       for so many years.

2.小时侯,每当小女孩想念她亲爱的妈妈时,她忍不住地哭泣。

Each time the little girl missed her dear mum at a very young age,she                      .

3.Tom过去常梦想成为一个成功的记者。

Tom used                                  .

4.老师总是建议我们制作DIY时尽可能小心。

The teacher always                                 when we do DIY.

5.北风吹起巨浪撞击着岩石。

The north wind blows up huge waves to                         .

6.一本好的读物有时能帮助我们与他人交流。

Sometimes                                           .

 

八、阅读理解
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources (资源) seemed to be unlimited (无限的).

Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded (拥挤的). We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.

Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods (方法), more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land.

We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries, waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.

We know, too, that if the population (人口) of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.

What can we do to solve these problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people that land where animals are kept. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control. Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.

The importance of protecting the environment

Problems

1. More fish being caught.

2. More __1.__ being cut down.

3. More waste products being put into rivers.

4. More _2.__ being born.

Causes

The world is becoming too __3.__.Modern methods make the situation worse.

Result

We human beings (人类) will not survive on the earth.

Solutions

1. Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be available (可以获得的) for everyone.

2. Use modern methods of __4.__ control so that the population   will not grow too fast.

3. Educate people so that the __5._ will be better and cleaner.

 

九、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

书面表达  (本大题共5分)

请根据所给中文提示,以“My hometown Wuxi”为名用英语写一篇短文,向大家介绍。内容要点如下:

1.无锡是由市区、江阴和宜兴组成。它是居住的好地方;

2.无锡有悠久的历史,还有许多名胜;

3.太湖广场是人们工作一天后放松的好地方;

4.如果你来无锡旅游,你可以在南禅寺(Nanchan Temple)品尝到各种当地的风味小吃;

5. 最佳的旅游时间是春天和秋天,因为天气非常舒适;

6 .我认为我们的家乡……

注意:

1.文章须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;

2.最句后一点用两句发挥。

 

 

 

 

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