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2014-2015学年江苏无锡市天一实验学校中考二模英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

----How was _____ dinner at Mike’s house ?

----It was great. Mike’s mum is ______ wonderful cook.

A. a the     B. the  a        C. the; the   D. a; an

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

---I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.

----OK. Thanks for your _______.

A. offer     B. information   C. message   D. order

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

The boy had already lived in England for a year, _______ he had a big advantage _______ the other students.

A. so; on             B. but; on

C. so; over           D. and; over

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

In order _______ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.

A. not to be late       B. not being late

C. to be late           D. being late

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

The dictionary is ________ to my translation, but that one is ________.

A. great help; helpless

B. a great help; of no help

C. important; of few importance

D. very helpful; of no any use

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

In summer milk quickly go bad _____it is put into a fridge.

A. though      B. unless       C. because    D. once

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

The exercises ________to be harder than we thought.

You should practice more before the exam. Remember, practice makes perfect.

A. turned out      B. found out

C. made up        D. took up

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

Not only the twins but also their cousin Jim _______ been to Japan, but _______ of them can speak Japanese.

A. have; neither      B. have; none

C. has; neither      D. has; none

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

It was _______pleasant surprise for the mother to see her son ____had been missing for nearly ten years that she didn’t know what to say.

A. so, that         B. such a, that

C. so, who          D. such , who

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

It’s beyond doubt ______it will ____ later in the day. Take a raincoat with you.

A. that, be rain       B. whether, be rain

C. that, be rainy     D. if, have rain

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

A smile costs ______, but gives much.

A. anything  B. something  C. nothing  D. everything

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

She drove so fast at the turning that the car almost went ______ the road.

A. on  B. along   C. from,   D. off

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

It’s hard to believe ______the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide?

A. what they were able to find

B. what were they able to find

C. how they were able to find

D. how were they able to find

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

---Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.

---______, I never go traveling without a book.

A. You are joking.      B. That’s true

C. I don’t think so    D. It sounds like fun

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

完形填空  先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)

You may have a lot of friends and expect your friendship to last a lifetime. However, lifelong friendships are not ________ what everybody can get. Friends sometimes misunderstand each other. For one thing, you may want your ______ to be near at hand, but also you need your independence (独立).

For example, when one of your friends comes asking _______ it is all right to spend the evening in your house, sometimes you just say “______” to him or her because it is not convenient for you. Unfortunately, not all your friends _______ this type of independence. They believe that friends can ask for any favor and the answer should always be “yes”.

Also, misunderstanding sometimes happens when you ask for _______. You expect your friends top help you whenever you need. But the fact is, your friends may not always drop everything to satisfy _______ of your needs. This may make you _______ with them and your friendship could end. The most important thing for you and your friends to do is to always show understanding and respect for each other.

Lifelong friendships don’t develop overnights. In a true friendship, both people equally _______ each other. Long-term friendships provide the time to build up a ________ together. As you spend more time with your friend, you are creating special times and stocking up (存储) on memories.

1.A. always   B. sometimes   C. never     D. ever

2.A. parents  B. friends   C. students  D. teachers

3.A. when     B. as          C. if        D. why

4.A. yes     B. no         C. good      D. OK

5.A. provide  B. understand C. produce D. invent

6.A. help     B. food        C. money     D. respect

7.A. every  B. each       C. both     D. either

8.A. happy  B. excited     C. cheerful  D. angry

9.A. connect  B. compare     C. support D. solve

10.A. story   B. family      C. character D. history

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone.

Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.

Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to take place.

By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o’clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty(收成)of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!

Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another’s company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben’s garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!

According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_______.

A. they didn’t have to spend so much money on food

B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market

C. they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it

D. they could spend happy times together with their family in it

【小题2】For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?

A. To ask them to attend a birthday party.

B. To help them get to know each other.

C. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.

D. To ask them to share some interesting stories.

【小题3】What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?

A. It was too long.                   B. It was wonderful.

C. It was not as good as he thought.  D. It was too terrible.

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.

His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary “My own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”

This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial(财政的) security(安全,保障). Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.

However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol(酒精). Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.

Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?

a. He became addicted to drinking.

b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.

c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.

d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.

e. He failed to reorder his life.

f. He joined the army and met Zelda.

A. f-c-e-a-b-d     B. b-e-a-f-c-d

C. f-d-e-c-b-a    D. b-f-c-d-e-a

【小题2】We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald_______.

A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama

B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army

C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down

D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital

【小题3】The passage is probably followed by a concluding(总结的) paragraph about_____.

A. Zelda’s personal life

B. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world

C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham

D. Zelda’s illness and treatment

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.

He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you.” he said, “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.

1. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?

A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.

B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.

C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.

D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.

2.Why did her father listen to her quietly?

A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.

B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.

C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.

D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.

3.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?

A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend

B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had

C. My Father

D. My Childhood

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?

According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.

The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.

Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.

“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.

It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.

Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”

The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.

The main subject talked about in this passage is ________.

A. science on learning a second language

B. man’s ability of learning a second language

C. that language can help brain power

D. language learning and maths study

【小题2】The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _______.

A. a researcher on language learning

B. a second language learner

C. a person who can speak two languages

D. an active language learner

【小题3】 We may know from the scientific findings that ________.

A. the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is.

B. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn’t know a second language

C. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people’s brain

D. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time

【小题4】In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _________.

A. learning a second language is the same as studying maths

B. early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects

C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language

D. you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language

 

四、补充句子
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。

1.Our guests __________ (称赞)the meal as the best they had had for years.

2.It’s__________(或许) the best movie I have ever seen.

3.It’s said that many _________(导演)telephone numbers are put on the Internet.

4.I am wondering which is _________(安全), traveling by train or by air.

(B)根据句意, 写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

5.Don’t get _______(patient) with your daughter. She is only a three-year-old girl.

6.Working for _______(she) meant that she could be her own woman.

7.What a hot day! The temperature must be in the _______(30) today.

8.There were four famous __________(invent) in the history of China. Paper was one of them.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共8分,每小题1分)

1.How unlucky he was __________ (fall) off the bike yesterday!

2.No matter how nice this fruit _________ (smell), I prefer not to eat it.

3.People were told that the plane __________ (not take) off until the rain stopped.

4.---Be careful not to fall into the river.

---Thank you, we didn’t know we_____(stand) so close to it.

5.More than a year __________ (pass) since we moved to this new town.

6.More young men ____________ (require) in this factory if it develops fast.

7.--- Grandpa has changed a lot.

--- So he has. He spends more time than he used to ________ (play) games with the children.

8.--- May I see your ticket, please? I think you _________ (sit) in my seat.

--- Oh, sorry. My seat is upstairs.

 

五、其他题
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

任务型阅读  根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案,每空限填一个单词。(本大题共5空,每空1分,共5分)

Beggars are often seen sitting by the side of a street with heads bowed as people pass them by. Some ask people passing by for a small amount of money and some just sit and wait to be given money.

To solve the problem , another giving plan has been suggested. Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway station. It aims to encourage people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to give generously to local homeless people.

Supporters of this plan think it will be an effective way to solve the beggars’ alcohol and drug problems(酗酒和吸毒). But the police oppose the plan arguing that beggars who do not receive cash may turn to criminality(犯罪) to feed their addictions. The homeless charity “Crisis” said the success of any plan will depend on its style. They think that imaginative and positive(积极的) plans can help create local understanding and sympathy(同情心) instead of hardness. Most of the beggars dislike the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers, food and clothes.

Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countries. Governments must play a big role in solving this problem. Training beggars to work and helping them to find appropriate jobs is one option. This is especially true for developing countries where many low-skill jobs exist.

The general community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous, but as people who need understanding and help.

Begging problem

An 1._______ to the begging problem

●Some beggars ask passers-by for money

●Some beggars just sit and wait to be given

money

A plan to the problem

In some busy places, such as the market and railway station, ten blue boxes will be placed to 2._____people to give money to the homeless.

Different opinions on the suggested plan

●Supporters of this plan think it very effective to solve the problem related to beggars.

●The police oppose the plan arguing the beggars may turn to criminality because of lack of cash.

●The homeless charity said that it remains to be seen whether this plan would be 3._______.

●Most of the beggars dislike the plan because the money that they will get from the box will not be 4.________.

2.How to deal with the problem

●Governments must be actively involved in solving this problem be training beggars to work and helping them to find proper jobs.

●Beggars shouldn’t be5._______ as dirty and dangerous people but as people needing help and understanding.

 

 

 

六、补充句子
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

完成句子  按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共9分,每小题1.5分)

1.据说,那个小男孩 在11岁之前有阅读障碍。

It is said that the little boy________________________________________ by the age of 11.

2.谁能告诉我Tom打算去农场多久?

Who can tell me how long  ____________________________________________________?

3.那位年轻人太急于求成以至于摔倒了。

The young man was ______________________________________________that he fell over.

4.Julie是个很有魅力的女性,有一种让人感到宾至如归的天赋。

Julie is a charming lady that______________________________________ people feel at home..

5.自从他搬到新居,就和隔壁的邻居合不来。

He and his neighbours____________________________________________  since he moved to the new flat.

6.周杰伦是个天生的音乐人,许多80后是听CD里他的歌长大的。

Jay Zhou is a born musician, many people in the 1980s _______________________________in the CDs.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

书面表达 本大题共10分)

假如你是Simon, 你购买了某公司生产的手机,但出现故障。请根据下列要点,给该公司售后服务部写一封电子邮件。

存在问题

1. 买了两个半月。 花了1000多元钱。

2. 上周出现问题。不能发短信,也不能打电话。

3. 前几天去店里让人修理,被告知不值得维修。换新手机至少等三个月。

感受和要求

1. I feel…

2. I hope…

注意:1.词数90左右。短文的开头和结尾已写好不计入总词数

2.短文应把表格中所示内容表达完整句式规范字迹工整

3.省略部分作2-3句合理发挥使条理清晰内容完整,意思连贯。

Dear Sir,

I am writing to you for the mobile phone by your company.

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your attention.

Yours sincerely

Simon

 

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