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2015-2016学年江苏镇江实验学校八年级12月月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

What _________ awful weather! You’d better not go out now.

A. a   B. an    C. the    D. /

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

Nobody in our class received a(n) _____________ to the party.

A. invitation  B. instruction

C. collection  D. celebration

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

---Are there any tomatoes in the fridge?   --- ________   _.

--- What’s in the fridge then?   --- ____________.

A. Nothing; None       B. None; Nothing

C. None; None           D. Noting; Nothing

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Wolves usually hunt ______a team and then they share their prey (猎物).

A. for          B. about         C. with            D. as

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

---Seven thirty _____________ be too late. What about six thirty?

---No problem. Let’s make it at six thirty.

A. need   B. can not   C. may    D. may not

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

---Why do you recommend Li Hong for the Best Student Award?

---She is good at all the subjects. __________, she is polite and helpful.

A. Moreover B. However   C. Otherwise  D. Instead

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

He stopped looking after the homeless animals ___________ his bad health.

A. instead of    B. because of     C. because        D. instead

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

What’s the sentence structure of Spring is warm and sunny.”?

A.   B. S+V+P   C. S+V+O   D. S+V+DO+OC

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must______ down too many trees.

A. keep people from cutting

B. prevent people from cutting

C. stop people cutting

D. all the above

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

About seventy percent of our earth _______ by water.

A. is covering           B. is covered

C. are covered           D. are covering

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

---I often hear a new-born baby next door __________ a lot at night.

---Maybe the baby is hungry then.

A. to cry   B. cry    C. to laugh   D. laugh

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

--- Red-crowned cranes need more people’s help.

---Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ____these birds.

A. save             B. saving

C. to save          D. to saving

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

---_______ do people cut down so many trees here?

--- To get enough space for a new road.

A. Why B. How           C. When           D. What

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Tom and Jim are talking. We should tell them _______ noise while watching birds.

A. don’t make                 B. not make

C. not making                   D. not to make

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

--- I have a fever.

--- _______. You’d better go to see a doctor.

A. I’m sorry to hear that.       B. Oh, fine.

C. It’s all right.               D. You are bad.

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完型填空

The lion is called the king of all animals. Once it was also called as the king of the desert (沙漠). However, lions   ________ live in any desert now. Their colour may ________  different from yellow to brown and males (雄性动物) can be from blond to black. The male lions ________  up to 190 kg and are about 1.20 metres tall while the females(雌性动物)weigh nearly 130 kg and are 1 metre tall. They   ________ beautiful fur, strong legs with sharp claws and a long tail.

Panthera Leo (非洲狮) lives in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia.   ________ it feeds on many kinds of animals. When it’s   ________  its food, it can reach the speed of 60 km per hour and jump even 12 metres. The lion likes to eat its food at once, ________    sometimes it has to hide the food because of hyenas (土狼). Hyenas are the only animals which kill lions for food.

The lion lives in small families ________20 to 30 members. In each family there is usually one   ________ male with two or three females with small baby lions. ________, the lion population is in great danger mainly because of people’s hunting.

1.A. never       B. always     C. sometimes      D. usually

2.A. is          B. are        C. am              D. be

3.A. eat         B. weigh       C. grow            D. hold

4.A. want        B. need        C. have             D. like

5.A. Where      B. Here        C. There           D. Which

6.A. chasing    B. watching   C. enjoying        D. thinking

7.A. so         B. but         C. and             D. because

8.A. made from   B. made up of  C. made up with    D. made in

9.A. healthy    B. beautiful   C. young            D. grown

10.A. Luckily   B. Suddenly   C. Unluckily        D. Cheerfully

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 

FOUND

Black wallet with some money.

Come to Room 502 in the evening, or call 9796788.

 

WANTED IMMEDIATELY

A boy or a girl to deliver newspapers   Pay: $ 10 per day

Hours: 3:30 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. from Mon. to Sat.

For more information: Call Mr. Jones on 8947659

Call Jeff on 3338651

 

SINGLES’(单身) CLUB

A club for single people looking for new friends. Ages: 25-40

Activities: parties, swimming, concerts, dances, etc

We meet every Friday at 8:30 p.m.

28 Garden Street        Tel: 7026449

E-mail: singleclub@yahoo.com

1. If you have lost a black wallet, you can call ________ to ask for it.

A. 3338651   B. 8947659   C. 9796788  D. 7026449

2. Who can join the Singles’ Club?

A. A 29-year-old single lady.

B. A 28-year-old married (已婚的)woman

C. A 24-year-old young man.

D. A 50-year-old single man.

3. If you get the job of delivering newspapers, how much can your get every week?

A. $ 50     B. $ 70    C. $ 60      D. $ 80

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.

When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁移) is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.

Recently (近来), scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.

1.Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _______.

A. give birth          B. find food more easily

C. enjoy warmer weather D. find beautiful places

2. The mice in northern Europe move when _______.

A. they give birth

B. they haven’t enough food

C. the weather is bad

D. the place gets too crowded

3. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Animals move to find food more easily.

B. The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous migration.

C. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don’t.

D. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Do you see many signs around you? Do you know the signs are an important part of our daily life? They can be in pictures or in words to give people information. What do people think are good signs? If you are thinking about making signs for others, what should you know?

The most important thing is that signs should be simple and easy to understand. It is important to use clear language. On the other hand, the words should be easy to write and you just need to write down what you want to do. “Keep off the grass” is a very good example. It means “Don’t touch or walk on the grass”.

Nowadays, there is a saying that “A picture paints a thousand words”. Perhaps that’s why we are seeing more and more signs in pictures, or a combination of pictures and words. However, that’s the difficult part, because picture signs may have different meanings in different countries.

1. First, a good sign should be ____.

A. clear  B. beautiful   C. funny   D. interesting

2.The writer uses “A picture paints a thousand words” to show that ____.

A. a word sign is as easy as a picture sign to make

B. a picture sign often has more information than a word sign

C. a word sign has more information than a picture sign

D. a word sign and a picture sign have the same information

3. What does the underlined word “combination” mean?

A. 分开  B. 结合    C. 并列    D. 平行

4.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Word Signs              B. Picture Signs

C. The History of Signs    D. Signs Are Important

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

词汇运用

A)根据题中中文提示,写出所缺的词。

1.His illness is the ______ (结果)of eating too much junk food.

2.Mr. Green ______( 出售 ) his house and then traveled to Egypt.

3.I love plants, birds and animals. I enjoy the ______(自然) world.

4.The Chinese_______(政府)makes some laws to protect rare birds.

5.A lot of people always ________ (咳嗽) because of smoking.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:困难

根据所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.I don't understand the _______ (mean) of your words.

2.If you want your son to have good eyesight, you can make him__________( not spend) too much on the Internet.

3.Don’t drive too fast on ________ (fog) days. It’s dangerous.

4.Let ladies go first_______(show) your politeness.

5.Work hard and everyone can be a ________ (win).

 

五、句型转换
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

句型转换

1.You can see clean water and green hills there. (改为否定句)

You _________ see clean water _______ green hills there.

2.He kept it secret before he acted.(改为同义句)

He kept it secret before he _________ ___________.

3.We will plant more trees so that(为了) we can improve our environment. (改为同义句)

We will plant more trees                    to improve our environment.

4.If you want to go to the show, we can provide you with a ticket.(改为同义句)

If you want to go to the show, we can provide a ticket _________ __________.

5.The students covered their faces with their masks.(对划线部分提分)

_________ __________ the students cover their faces?

 

六、翻译
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

翻译句子

1.勤奋使人成功,懒惰使人失败。

Hard work _______ ________ success while laziness makes people fail.

2.重庆在中国的西南边。

Chongqing is _______ ________ China.

3.虽然今天天气晴朗但是明天会下雨。

It is sunny today but it will _______ ________ tomorrow.

4.你最好在课堂上记下重要的语言点。

You’d better _______ ________ the important language points in class.

5.天气预报说,明天温度将降到零下5度。

The weather report says the ________will ________ to -5℃ tomorrow.

 

七、阅读理解
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

任务型阅读

In classroom, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.

Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.

1. Before Class

Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.

2. During Class

Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are “The most important point…” and “Remember that…”. Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.

3. After Class

Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.

Taking notes

1.

The information that is provided by the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests, so it is 2.  for you to learn take good notes.

Stages

3.  Class

Review the notes you have taken to   4.  what was covered.

  5.  to understand new information.

During Class

6.  to your teacher carefully.

Be sure to  7.  the important points.

Write them down   8. .

After Class

Make your notes more complete and accurate to   9.  your questions.

Ask for your   10.   help.

 

八、单词拼写
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

短文填空

One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed by but never s__1.___ to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her back had a s___2.__ shape. That’s a hump (驼背)! Perhaps that was the reason why people just passed by and didn’t help her. I s__3.__ down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, said, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled b__4.__ shyly. Then we talked there u___5.___ it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face, “Because of the hump.” “But, you make me t___6.__ of an angel, sweet and friendly,” I said. She looked at me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by.” When she h_7.___ this, the little girl jumped up. “I am! I’m an angel!” I was happy because she was not sad any m_8.___. After that, my life also changed. I learned how to s__9.___ both happiness and sadness with others. I believe now we give something to others in the s_10.   way we get.

 

九、书面表达
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

书面表达

请你以“I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals”为题写一篇80词左右的演讲稿,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数,内容如下:

品质

善良,关心动物;勤劳,课后愿意帮助他人

爱好

看关于动物的书籍;有空时也看关于动物的电影

事迹

曾经帮助照看无家可归的小动物;为Save China’s Tigers 筹款

感悟

动物是我们的朋友;保护动物就是保护我们自己

打算

……(至少两点)

I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals

Hello, everyone. I’m Lu Xiao. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here.

 

 

 

 

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