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2014-2015学年江苏教育集团树人学校八年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Jim is ______excellent runner. He often comes _____first in the race.

A. an ; the      B. the; the      C. a; /       D. an; /

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

There are _____ books in the library, and about _____ of them are in English.

A. thousands of; two hundreds

B. thousand of; two hundred

C. thousands of; two hundred

D. thousand of; two hundreds

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

----Is your mother a teacher?  ----Well, she _________.

A. used to     B.was used to     C.used to be     D.is used to

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

The number of students in our school _______ 4000 and a number of them ______ good at playing Ping-Pong.

A. is; is    B. are; are     C. is; are    D. are; is

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

Choose the right sentence structure. “We call the lovely baby panda Xi Wang.”

A. S+V+O     B. S+V+P   C. S+V+IO+DO  D. S+V+DO+OC

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

________ bad news it is and how ________ the students all look when hearing it!

A. What; surprised      B. What; surprising

C. What a; surprised    D. How; surprising

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

----How hardworking the boy next door is!

----Yes. I always hear him ________ every evening.

A. plays the violin    B. playing violin

C. play the violin      D. to play the violin

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

----Some more milk, please.   ----Sorry, there’s ________ left in the fridge.

A. nothing         B. no               C. none              D. no one

 

详细信息
9. 难度:困难

----Where are you going for the coming winter holiday?

---- I’m not sure. We ________ go to Harbin.

A. must            B. may              C. can               D. should

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

----_____ will the concert begin?      ----____ seven o’clock.

A. How long, Not until           B. How long, Until

C. How soon, Not until           D. How soon, Until

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

----I have finished my homework.       ----When ______you________it?

A. do; finish          B. will; finish

C. have; finished       D. did; finish

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

----Do you know when your mother ____________?

----I don’t know. But if she __________, I’ll tell you.

A. will come, comes        B. will come, will come

C. comes, will come        D. comes, comes

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

The bell rang ______ the teacher was explaining the answer to the students.

A. until      B.before      C.while     D.after

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

----I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study next year.

----Don’t worry. You can ________ them by email.

A. come up with       B. get along with

C. make friends with  D. keep in touch with

 

详细信息
15. 难度:困难

----Would you mind opening the windows? Let fresh air into the room.

----____________.

A. Yes, I’ll do that.   B.No, not at all.

C. No, please not.       D. Yes, of course not.

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空

阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

A few minutes before six o’clock, Mr. Smith began to leave. He was about to ________  the car when a gunman (持枪者) jumped up from the back seat. He ________  a gun to Mr. Smith’s head,“Drive me to Paris!” he shouted.

“All right,” Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机), pulled away from the side of the street and   ________  down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not   ________ the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove  ________ each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see ________. "Just my luck,” he thought. “If I was ________  too fast, there would be a police car on every corner."

________  he pushed his foot down on the accelerator(加速器), and the car ran ________  faster. “What are you doing?” shouted the gunman. “Keeping off the police.” Mr. Smith answered. “I thought I saw a police car   ________  there.”

He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong   ________  of the road. Not one of the policemen saw him. Again Mr. Smith’s plan was not working. He had to try a ________ plan.

He   ________ a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted, “Help! Help!” Then he ________ back to grab(抓住) the man’s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the   ________ and quickly caught the gunman.

1.A. stop        B. begin      C. repair      D. start

2.A. brought    B. pointed    C. held       D. carried

3.A. drove       B. left       C. took        D. pushed

4.A. fight       B. lift       C. keep        D. hit

5.A. past        B. over       C. through    D. towards

6.A. somebody    B. anybody     C. everybody   D. nobody

7.A. driving     B. moving      C. getting    D. walking

8.A. Slowly      B. Suddenly   C. Quietly    D. Carefully

9.A. more       B. much       C. very        D. quite

10.A. front      B. near       C. below      D. back

11.A. street     B. way        C. side       D. corner

12.A. new        B. safe        C. hard       D. nice

13.A. found     B. turned     C. stopped at  D. arrived at

14.A. got       B. looked      C. turned      D. came

15.A. sound      B. man         C. voice       D. noise

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Do you want a job?Here are some jobs for you. Please have a look!

WAITER WANTED(1)

Are you hardworking? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, and then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 556779!

SUMMER JOB(2)

Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazines as a reporter, please call Karen at 558366.

HELP WANTED(3)

Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 766588. Hurry!

CLEANER WANTED(4)

Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 a time, call us this evening 18:00-20:00. Tel: 633800.

 

1.The above job ads are probably from ____________ .

A. a newspaper       B. a story book

C. a science book      D. a guide book

2.If you like children and have two days free, you can call at ________for a job.

A. 556779             B. 558366

C. 766588           D. 633800

3.If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month?

A. $120.              B. $160.           C. $280.             D. $240.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Nate Robinson is unlike any other player in the NBA. This player is the shortest in the NBA, but he is one of the most fearless players. He is 1.75m tall. “In NBA, he looks like a fourth-grader among a group of high school students,” according to The Atlantic.

How can he compete (竞争) with them? Robinson makes up(弥补) for this with his ability to jump. Without moving forwards or backwards, he can jump up to 110cm. However, confidence helps him more. “People talk about my height all the time, but I don’t really feel smaller than anyone else,” said Robinson. “I always think I’m on fire (充满激情的).” No matter who you are or what you’ve won, he’s going to come at you. With that spirit, he has won the NBA Slam Dunk Contest(灌篮大赛) three times. Also, he has made many wonderful blocks (盖帽).

Chicago Bulls played Miami Heat on May 10, 2013. LeBron James, the 2.03-meter-tall player from Miami Heat, went to shoot. But Robinson blocked him. He also blocked Shaquille O’Neal in Cleveland Cavaliers and even Yao Ming in Houston Rockets.

Nate Robinson is a hero. He has given many basketball fans hope. Maybe one day, you can also block big guys like LeBron James!

1. According to the report, Nate Robinson once played for    .

A. Chicago Bulls      B. Miami Heat

C. Houston Rockets    D. Cleveland Cavaliers

2.Paragraph 1 of the report mainly talks about ____________.

A. how great Nate Robinson is

B. how Nate Robinson is unlike any other player

C. how fearless Nate Robinson is

D. who Nate Robinson is

3.Nate Robinson’s    is the main reason why he can compete with others.

A. ability to jump  B. confidence

C. shooting skills    D. blocks

4.Which is TRUE about Nate Robinson?

A. He once blocked Yao Ming from Miami Heat.

B. He won the NBA Slam Dunk Contest more than once.

C. He gives hope to all NBA players.

D. He feels himself smaller than others and he practises hard.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

Have you ever been to some big cities in the world? The information below will be helpful to you.

Budapest    For many centuries, Budapest was two cities, with Buda on the west side of the river Danube and Pest on the east side. Budapest became one city in 1872, and it has been the capital city of Hungary for about eighty years.

The population(人口) of Budapest is about three million, and the city is a very popular place for tourists. Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube. Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife. The best time to visit is summer since Budapest is very cold in winter.

Los Angeles    Los Angeles was founded in 1781. With 3.5 million people it is now the biggest city in California and the second largest city in the United States. It is famous for its modern highways, its movie stars, and its smog. When the city is really smoggy, you can’t see the near-by Mountains. The weather is usually dry and warm. Visitors like to go to the film studios and to drive along Hollywood Street. There are many good beaches near the city, and Los Angeles is also close to Disneyland.

Taipei    Since the founding of Taipei in the 18th century, the city has grown to a population of 2.3 million. Taipei is an exciting city, but the weather is humid(潮湿) and not always pleasant. It’s also a very busy city, and the streets are always full of people. There is an excellent museum that many people visit. Taipei is quite an expensive city, but not more expensive than some neighboring cities such as Hong Kong and Tokyo. So more and more travelers go to Taipei to shop.

1. People like to travel to Budapest because _______________.

A. it’s made up of two cities

B. there are good beaches along Danube

C. it’s the capital of Hungary

D. it’s famous for its boating and nightlife

2.If you are a film star fan, which city would you like to visit among the three?

A. Budapest.     B. Los Angeles

C. Taipei.       D. None.

3.When we talk about the history of Los Angeles, we know that               .

A. it was founded in 1871

B. it became one city in 1872

C. it became a city in the 18th century

D. it was founded in the 19th century

4.Which of the following is TRUE for the three cities?

A. The population of Taipei is no larger than those of the other two.

B. The weather in Taipei is smoggy and not always pleasant.

C. Budapest has the longest history of the three cities.

D. Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Did you see snow in your home town last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 oC, the temperature in North China has gone up by 1.4 oC in only 50 years.

China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission(排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. We plan to cut energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year Plan.

Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.

Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.

Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you save the energy.

Ride on the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.

Open the window. Don’t use the air conditioner(空调), and let some fresh air in. When you have to use it, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.

Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags and boxes.

It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth.

1. The main reason for global warming is ________.

A. the oil

B. carbon dioxide emission

C. paper cups, bags and boxes

D. televisions and computers

2.The word “energy” in the second paragraph means“        ”.

A. 活力         B.干劲        C. 精力        D. 能源

3.Which of the following is true?

A. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.

B. It’s funny to wear your dad’s old T-shirts.

C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.

D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.

4. The passage is mainly about the ways to ________.

A. slow down global warming

B. make energy

C. change our daily life

D. change the world weather

 

四、补充句子
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)

根据句子意思,用括号中所给的汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

1.What great fun the volunteer has _____________(描述) wild birds in the wetlands to us!

2.----What’s wrong with you? ----I have a _______________(牙疼).

3.There is fog and haze(霾)here these days. What an _____________(糟糕的)day!

4.People didn’t protect the earth and our living __________(条件) are getting worse and worse.

5.It’s _____________(礼貌的) to shout at your parents when you are angry.

6.They ____________(shake) their hands with each other tightly when they met again.

7.In summer, it may be much ____________(rain) in the south.

8.Through the ________(art)drawings, we can learn that they lived a very poor life in the past.

9.It’s hot in that area, with temperatures in the ____________(four).

10.Students walked out of the classroom _______________(noise) when the class was over.

 

五、其他题
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

任务型阅读

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy.

Make a homework plan

Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.

Watch where you work

A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.

Take a break

Most people's attention (注意力) don't last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive(多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.

Get help when you need it

Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.

Title: Homework Help

Topic

Homework can be quite hard, but there is something you can do to make homework much ___1.__.

Useful ____2._____

Making a

homework plan

Heavy homework means ___3.____more time on your study, so it is a good idea to have a homework plan so that you can _4.___in all kinds of after-school activities.

____5.___where you work

It is necessary for you to study in a _6._____ place, so a bedroom or a study is a good choice.

Taking a break

If you ___7._____ too long without relaxing, your mind may wander. To keep productive,it is a good idea for most people to have a rest for 15 ___8.____every hour.

Getting help

The ____9.____ one you can ask for help is your teacher.

You may also get ___10.___ from your classmates but this may not give you what you want.

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

缺词填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t   1.  around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to f  2.   at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel(燃料) quickly.

After about 20 h    3.   , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 4.  about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland, a ship was w  5. for the plane. Earhart called the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to keep in touch with her b  6.  got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.

What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D   7.  the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction because the sun was bright and it was d  8.   to see. So she got lost, soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived the plane crash, s  9.   to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).

Till now, none of these i10. has been proved(证明). People still want to know about them. (Noonan’s body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.”

 

六、翻译
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

书面表达

A.句子翻译,将下列句子译成英语。

1.知道如何保护我们自己远离危险是很重要的。

2.在政府的帮助下,农民的生活在某些方面有了改善。

3.当他今天早上骑车上学的时候,一辆长途车撞了他。

4.直到鸟儿没地方可住,人们才意识到保护湿地的重要性

5.为了给贫困儿童提供更多的爱,我们将邀请更多的人来参加这个活动。

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

写作

根据下列要点写一篇100字左右的短文。

要点:

我最喜欢的季节

春天

扬州春天的气候

1.渐渐变暖,白天越来越长

2.阳光明媚

扬州的春天的景象

1.百花齐放,百鸟争鸣

2.蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏

扬州人们喜欢的活动

1.在晴朗的下午放飞色彩斑斓的风筝

2.在扬州的园林中散步, ......

我的感受

扬州春天最美,参观扬州最美的季节是春天

......

要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2)必须包括要点中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;

3)词数:100词左右;

 

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