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2015-2016学年江苏黄桥初级中学八年级上学期统一作业考2英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

There is _____ eagle in the tree. How big ______ eagle is!

A. a,the     B. an, an      C. a, an       D. an,the

 

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2. 难度:中等

--___ do you call her? --- We call her Xiwang.

A. How     B. What      C. When      D. Which

 

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3. 难度:中等

The number of the pandas _______getting ___________.

A. are, fewer and fewer

B. is, smaller and smaller

C. is, fewer and fewer

D. are, smaller and smaller

 

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4. 难度:中等

--_____ do hunters hunt wild animals for?

--For money.

A. What   B. How    C. Where    D. Why

 

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5. 难度:中等

–How did he finish the work?

--I hear that he did it _______.

A. in the own

B. on the own

C. of his own

D. on his own

 

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6. 难度:中等

They always begin to save some food before winter ___.

A. comes   B. ends    C. coming     D. ending

 

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7. 难度:中等

–It is easy to learn English well, isn’t it?

--_____. You should spend much time on it.

A. No, it isn’t.  B. Yes, it is.

C. No, it is.      D. Yes, it isn’t.

 

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8. 难度:中等

—The baby panda wasn’t____ to take care of ____.

A. too old, it              B. enough old, it

C. old enough, itself       D. so old, it

 

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9. 难度:中等

For a long time I found _____ agree with Mum’s ideas.

A. hard         B. it hard

C. it hard to   D. it is hard to

 

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10. 难度:中等

–Mum, must I stay there the whole day?

--No, you ____. You _____ come back after lunch, if you like.

mustn’t, can       B. needn’t, must

C. needn’t, may     D. mustn’t, should

 

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11. 难度:中等

If I don’t buy them, _____ will buy them.

A. else someone         B. else anyone

C. someone else         D. anyone else

 

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12. 难度:中等

I think everybody should ______ to protect wild animals.

A. take action            B. act

C. do something           D. all the above

 

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13. 难度:中等

–I’m sorry I ___ my exercise book at home just now.

--Don’t forget_____ it to school tomorrow, please.

forget, to take

left, to bring

forgot, to bring

left, to take.

 

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14. 难度:中等

____ wonderful news report he wrote!

A. What a   B. What

C. How      D. How a

 

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15. 难度:中等

I failed in the exam. But my mother ___ me to try again.

A. keeps moving   B. kept encouraging

C. kept stopping   D. keeps making

 

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16. 难度:中等

It was raining hard outside. I _____ stay at home.

A. must    B. have to C. had to   D. can

 

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17. 难度:中等

The wetland provides a lot of wildlife ____ food and cover.

A. for   B. with       C. as    D. However

 

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18. 难度:中等

Please give the child a pen ________.

A. to write by       B. to write for

C. to write with      D. write with

 

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19. 难度:中等

Please tell me _________.

A. to choose which one

B. which one to choose

C. which one do you choose

D. you choose which one

 

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20. 难度:中等

The ___ old man lives in a _____ house ______.

A. lonely, lonely, alone    B. lonely, alone, alone

C. alone, lonely, lonely    D. alone, lonely, alone

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

完形填空

Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie neared her exit(出口), she ___ something and stopped her car to the    of the highway(高速公路). An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had ______ a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly ______ and she should help them as much as she could.

Not thinking of the _____, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though    people dared(敢)cross such a busy road.      the car, she saw five people —two women and three children. Jessie was ______ to see all of them moving.

Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn’t     . She went to the next door. ______, she couldn’t move it. She almost thought that all was lost before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the children out,” one of the women called. Jessie ____ a little boy from the car and moved him to a ____ place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety.

After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in _____ car. She had something in it that could help get that door open. So she went back to get the box quickly. As Jessie was _____ on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what you’re doing.” “You just take it easy, and I’ll have you _____ soon,” said Jessie. She was as good as her word. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire.

1.A. did      B. saw        C. made       D. forgot

2.A. right    B. left       C. front      D. back

3.A. hit      B. met        C. passed     D. followed

4.A. wanted   B. treated    C. needed     D. hurt

5.A. matter   B. trouble    C. danger     D. dangerous

6.A. a few    B. a little   C. few        D. little

7.A. Looking after  B. Looking into  C. Looking out of  D. Looking down

8.A. afraid   B. happy      C. nervous    D. worried

9.A. close    B. walk       C. open       D. drive

10.A. Again   B. Clearly    C. Perhaps    D. Suddenly

11.A. picked  B. dropped    C. collected  D. pulled

12.A. quiet   B. cool       C. safe       D. Clean

13.A. their   B. her        C. his        D. its

14.A. working B. turning    C. knocking   D. setting

15.A. back    B. past       C. over       D. Out

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

Let’s Explore (探索)The Nature!

Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?

Here comes your chance! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many activities and meet with live animals, such as giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows:

Age: Students aged 8~16

Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.

Program A

Dates: 14 ~ 16 July, 2014

Days: Monday to Wednesday

Time: 10:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m.

Program B

Dates: 5 ~ 7 August, 2014

Days: Tuesday to Thursday

Time: 10:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m.

Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members

How to do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form. Send your completed form on or before 11th July, 2014 (Friday).

Notes:

1. No free lunches are provided because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.

2. Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.

COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!

1. ________can join the three-day summer program.

A. A kid of 7           B. A boy of 14

C. A girl of 17         D. A man of 26

2.If there is a rainstorm on 14th July, program A will start on _________.

A. Sunday     B. Monday

C. Tuesday      D. Wednesday

3.Two members and one non-member should pay ______ for the program.

A. $690         B. $710           C. $730        D. $750

4.Free lunches aren’t provided because ______.

A. the lunches cost too much

B. people have different tastes

C. there are many restaurants

D. they may bring lunch-boxes

5.What can we know from the passage?

A. Youth Explore is the name of the program.

B. More than 15 students are in each program.

C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program.

D. You need to hand in an application form for the program.

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

Bears are found in Asia, Africa and America. They are very strong, with short tails and thick legs. Bears eat almost everything. They seem to enjoy meat, vegetables, fruit, milk and rice.

Bears are not quite dangerous as people imagine them to be. Like most animals, they will try to stay away from human beings. However, bears are not weak animals. Sometimes they kill hunters, for they can be very dangerous.

Bears have a good sense of smell but they have poor eyesight. They are also hard of hearing but they are very clever. They feed mainly on roots, frogs, fish and also small insects. They will sometimes kill deer and other large animals, but they seem to like small animals better.

In the cold area, bears hibernate, or go to sleep from October to April. Before they start to hibernate, they eat a lot and store fat. The mother bear has its babies, usually two, towards the end of hibernation. A large bear is much cleverer than a cat and most other animals. You may notice at the zoo how cleverly they ask for food. They sit up and hold out their paws. You would have to teach a dog such a trick but the bears learn this by themselves.

1. Like most animals, bears try to_______.

A. kill hunters

B. store fat after hibernation

C. stay away from people

D. be friendly with people

2.People imagine bears to be_______.

A. quite harmless  B. very dangerous

C. very safe       D. very clever

3.A mother bear usually gives birth to_______.

A. many babies      B. only one

C. some of babies   D. two babies

4.Which of the following not true?

A. Bears never kill large animals.

B. Bears are found in many places.

C. Bears have to hibernate in the winter.

D. Bears didn't need to be taught to ask for food

5."They are also hard of hearing." means they__________.

A. have big ears        B. cannot see

C. cannot hear well     D. can hear even weak noise

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out .

Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobe Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.

Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance (坚持不懈)can lead.

At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was“quite ridiculous”.

In spite of his teacher s criticisms,Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.

“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work,” Gurdon said.

In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的)information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物)in the world.

In 2006,Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本)of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.

Luck favors the prepared mind Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t work,but when they do,you have to seize(抓住)the chance.”

1.Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?

A. Sir John Gurdon

B. Shiny a Yamanaka.

C. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka

D. Gurdon’s science teacher.

2.In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?

a. create the sheep Dolly

b. take a cell from an adult frog

d. use a person’s skin to create stem cells

d. move a frog’s genetic information into an egg cell

e. grow into a clone of a frog

A. b—a—c—d—e      B. b—d—e—a—c

C. b—d—a—p—e      D. b—c—d—a—c

3.What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?

A.无知的   B.无畏的  C.荒废的  D.荒谬的

4.According to the passage, which statement is true?

A. As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.

B. He ranked first at his high school in biology.

C. It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.

D. In spite of-his teacher's criticisms, he kept working hard.

5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Ninety percent of the time things don’t work.

B. Luck favors the prepared mind

C. Life is full of surprises.

D. How to know cells actually work.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。

1.There was a lot of             (野生生物)in the wild thousands of years ago.

2.You have to look ___________(从头到尾) the questions before answering them.

3.The students listened to their teacher carefully in class and tried to          (理解)what the teacher said .

4.We hope you can          (接受)our invitation and join us.

5.My teacher often ___________(建议) us to do more reading after class.

 

详细信息
26. 难度:中等

根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Because of           (lose) their living areas,bears have nowhere to live .

2.--Who jumps _____________ (far), Tom or Jim?     --Tom does.

3.This car is one of the          (visit). He is looking for it everywhere.

4.My sister agreed __________ (see)the film with me next Sunday .

5.The loud music makes me very ____________(comfortable). Would you please turn it down?

6.When a baby panda        (be)born,it looks like a white mouse.

7.We should spend as much as we can         (learn) English well.

8.Can you tell me these          (fisherman) names ?

9.A great number of        (tour) go to study birds in Zhalong every year .

10.We should prevent the flood         (wash) away our houses .

 

五、其他题
详细信息
27. 难度:简单

任务型阅读。 阅读短文,根据文中信息完成文后表格。每空一词。

Do you know all birds protect themselves by always listening and watching out for danger? At the smallest sign of it, they will fly away. Birds that cannot fly are often able to swim fast, or run quickly. Some birds make themselves look bigger and more dangerous by fluffing (抖动) their feathers.

    Another important protection for many birds is their colors. Their feathers often have colors that match the things around their nests (巢). Some birds change colors with the seasons. In the winter they are white to match the snow. In the summer they are brown to match the ground.

    People sometimes kill birds without meaning to. When people cut down forests to build houses and factories, they destroy the homes and food of birds. If the birds have nowhere else to go and nothing to eat, they will die out.

    Pollution may cause some birds to die. Birds that eat fish from polluted water get poison in their bodies. Then they cannot lay healthy eggs. New birds can't be born.

    Now people protect birds passing the laws to control hunting and pollution, by setting up some specialparks where all the birds are safe from hunters, and by teaching people to care about birds rather than kill them.

How do birds 1.

themselves?

By 2.and watching out of danger.

By fluffing their 3..

By having colors that 4.the things around their nests.

By 5. colors.

Why do some birds6. out?

People sometimes 7.birds without meaning to.

8. may cause some birds to die.

What9.do people take to protect birds?

By passing the laws to 10.hunting and pollution.

By setting up some special parks.

By teaching people to care about birds.

 

详细信息
28. 难度:中等

阅读表达。Less than six words.

We know the mosquito(蚊子) very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.

No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t suck blood (血液). Only the female mosquito sucks (吸) because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!

If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.

And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.

1.How many kinds of mosquitoes are there in the world?

2.What kind of mosquitoes suck blood?

3.When you are with your friends, a mosquito sucks your blood.What does it mean?

4.How does the mosquito feel after her delicious dinner?

5.Where does a mosquito lay eggs?

 

详细信息
29. 难度:中等

缺词填空

Trees are u 1.to men in three important ways. They p2.them with wood and other things. They give people shade in hot days ,and they help to prevent drought(干旱) and floods(洪水).

S3.,in many places of the world, men don’t know the third of these is the most important. They just want to make  money  from the trees. Some people cut down a large n4.of trees in the forests. Usually they are too busy c5.down trees to plant and look after new  trees so the forests  slowly b6.smaller and smaller.

This does not only m 7. that men will have fewer trees. The r 8.are even more serious. For where there are trees, their roots can prevent  the rain from w9.away the soil, but if there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and wash away the rich top-soil (地表土). When the top-soil is gone, n10.remains but death.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
30. 难度:中等

书面表达

假如你是Lily,今年寒假你想要参加泰州组织的保护野生动物的协会(the Protecting Wildlife Society),请你根据提示,写一封申请信, 开头结尾已经给出,不计入总数,字数80词左右。

Name

Lily

Age

14

Address

Taizhou

Favorite  subject

Biology

Interests and hobbies

draw pictures of wildlife, learn more about them

Activities to protect wildlife

……(自由发挥至少2点)

Free  time

From 2p.m. to 4p.m. every Saturday

Hope

Protect wildlife , love them

Dear Chairperson:

I’d like to join the Protecting Wildlife Society.

                                                                               .

                                                                               .

                                                                               .

                                                                               .

                                                                               .

                                                                               .

If I can be a member of the Protecting Wildlife, I’ll be very happy. You can call me on 13126875966 or e-mail me at Lily@com.cn.

Yours sincerely

Lily

 

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