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2016届江苏丹阳麦溪中学九年级上学期十乡第一次联考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

---Look at _________ sculpture, Jack! How do you like it?

---This is ________ most wonderful one I have ever seen.

A. the a     B. a the

C. the the   D. a a

 

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2. 难度:中等

Cross the road carefully, _______ you'll keep yourself safe.

A. so      B. or      C. but      D. and

 

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3. 难度:中等

Now the air in our town is ________than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.

A. very good        B. much better

C. rather bad       D. even worse

 

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4. 难度:中等

It is really terrible ________ me to wait for a long time ________ a rainy night.

A. of on       B. of at

C. for on      D. for at

 

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5. 难度:中等

When Daniel is in a bad mood, he likes to wear orange to _________.

A. wake himself up   B. cheer himself up

C. give himself up  D. cheer up himself

 

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6. 难度:中等

Rather than        to school by bus, I preferred______a bike.

A. to go to ride    B. go riding

C. going to ride      D. go to ride

 

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7. 难度:中等

---Do you like tea or coffee  ---________, thanksI’d prefer a glass of milk.

A. Both    B. Neither     C. Either      D. All

 

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8. 难度:中等

I do not believe __________ he has never been to the USA.

A. if              B. where        C. that          D. what

 

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9. 难度:中等

Good that come too late, is __________ nothing.

A. as well as    B. as good as

C. as bad as     D. as badly as

 

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10. 难度:中等

---Don’t forget to come to our school assembly (集会).

---I won’t. I __________ just now.

A. reminded     B. was reminded

C. respected      D. was respected

 

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11. 难度:中等

Yesterday I _______ my umbrella at home. So I had to take ___________.

A. forgot, someone’s else

B. left, someone's else

C. forgot, someone else’s

D. left, someone else's

 

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12. 难度:中等

The general manager of the company asked me _______ I was interested in working for her.

A. that     B. what      C. whether      D. weather

 

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13. 难度:中等

Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ________ his students’ English.

A. to improving  B. to improve    C. improve  D. improving

 

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14. 难度:中等

--- The boy never watches TV in the evening, ________ he?

--- _________, but only at the weekend.

A. doesn’t Yes         B. doesn’t No

C. does Yes            D. does No

 

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15. 难度:中等

My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer _______ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.

A. neither nor and  B. either or but

C. not only but so  D. both and or

 

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16. 难度:中等

Mr. Wu _____ this math problem _____him many times, but he still doesn’t understand it.

A. explains to           B. have explained for

C. has explained to       D. explained with

 

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17. 难度:中等

______ good news ! We have never heard _____ wonderful news .

A. What a such a       B. How so

C. What such           D. How so a

 

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18. 难度:中等

I want to see the doctor, but you _______ with me, which answer is incorrect?

A. need not to go         B. don’t need to go

C. need not go           D. don’t have to go

 

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19. 难度:中等

I hear they will build an intercity railway _______Jintan _________ the cites in Changjiang Delta (长江三角洲) in the following years.

A. connecting to     B. connected with

C. connects to      D. connect with

 

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20. 难度:中等

--- I believe this is the best movie of the year.

--- Well, ________. Anyway, the ending is Ok.

A. that’s a good idea.

B. that may not be a good idea.

C. I’m not sure if you’re right.

D. I think you’re right.

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
21. 难度:困难

完形填空

A good dictionary is an important tool. It will tell you not only what a word means but also how it is used. A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must show these new changes.

A new English dictionary will only tell you    ________  most people use the language today. It will not tell you what is right   ________    wrong. It may tell you the right time to use a word. If only ________people use a word, a dictionary will ________   tell you this or not list it.

Every dictionary will tell you many interesting facts. If you type a word and the word is too long, look it up in your dictionary. All dictionaries show you   ________ to break a word. And they also show you how a word ________.

Every dictionary, of course, tells you what a word means. But some words, like “get” or “take”, may have lots of meanings. In some dictionaries, the main meanings are often listed first. In    ________ , the newest meanings are listed last. So before you use your dictionary, you should always  ________the front part. This part explains how to use it.

Some dictionaries also show you where a word comes from. Do you know that the word “brand” (标记) comes from an old word? This old word means “to burn”. This is because hundreds of years ago people burned their names on tables or boats to show who ________ them. They also burned their own names on their farm animals ________ they would not be stolen.

Your dictionary also has a lot of other interesting facts in it. After you have learned to use a dictionary, it can become your best useful book.

1.A. how          B. what             C. why            D. if

2.A. and           B. or               C. but             D. not

3.A. a little      B. many             C. a few           D. a lot of

4.A. neither       B. nor              C. both            D. either

5.A. when          B. where            C. why            D. which

6.A. speaks      B. is spoke        C. be spoken       D. is spoken

7.A. another     B. the other       C. others          D. other

8.A. see         B. watch           C. look            D. read

9.A. builds       B. makes           C. built           D. made

10.A. when        B. in order to      C. so that        D. before

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

The colour systems(系统)used by scientists and artists are completely different. An artist will mix blue and yellow paint to get a shade of green a scientist will mix green and red light to create yellow. The printed page in a magazine is yet another system.

Scientists recognize the light primaries(原色)are red, green and blue. When mixed, red and green light rays produce yellow, blue and green produce cyan, red and blue produce magenta. Red, green and blue mix to create white (light). This colour model is used in computer monitors, television sets and theatre.

Most artists recognize red, yellow and blue as the three basic primary colours. These primaries are the pure colours which cannot be created by mixing any other colours.

In the print industry, cyan, magenta, yellow and black are used as the primary colours. When you mix all the colours, the result is gray.

1. How many colour systems are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two      B. Three     C. Only one       D. Four

2.If an artist wants to get green, he must _______ .

A . mix blue and yellow

B. mix blue and red

C. mix red and yellow

D. mix red, yellow and blue

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Red, green and blue are used in television sets.

B. If scientists want to get white, they will mix red, yellow and blue.

C. Most artists think red, yellow and blue are the pure colours.

D. In the print industry, if you mix all the colours, you will get gray.

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes, and the bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see which use English words? Often, bags and clothes show the name of company that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol called a logo is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different products. They are popular because when you see a logo, it is hard to forget that product or company. It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world “Just do it.” Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it. All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisements are saying to you, “Why don’t you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.” You might think that advertisements are not after you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question Why am I buying this particular product?

1. From the passage, we know that___ __.

A. all advertisements around us are written in English

B. many bags have the name of the company that made them

C. having soft drinks makes a person young and modern

D. advertisements are only after young people

2. All advertisements are designed to ___ __.

A. sell you something you don’t want

B. make you young and modern

C. make you buy the product

D. show you what you need to buy

3.The best title of this passage is ___ __.

A. advertisements all around us.

B. all kinds of advertisements

C. make people buy a product.

D. Advertisements often use funny situations.

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out. But many people in China now have one more important thing to take, a face mask. They hope that it can protect them from polluted air.

Since January 2013, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (雾霾). What’s the difference between fog and smog?

According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的) drops of water and also ice particles (颗粒) during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.

An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直径).

According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.

Poor air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from December 5 to December 11, 2013, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.

Air problems and environmental protection have become a care for the whole nation.

Premier Li Keqiang made his last Government Work Report(政府工作报告) on March 6, 2014. The report said that the government should work hard to prevent pollution and give people a healthy living environment.

It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources (资源) and cut down on energy use.

‘We should give people hope through our actions,’ Li said.

1.The underlined phrase “were free of” means _______________.

A. had some   B. had no

C. had many   D. had more and more

2.According to the third paragraph, we can know that________________.

A. fog is made up of drops of water with smoke

B. smog is formed (形成) during cold hours

C. smog is a mixture of fog and smoke

D. smoke from cars and factories cause fog

3. Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about ________________.

A. what PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5

B. how to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looks

C. what PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5

D. how seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.5

4.From Li Keqiang’s report, we learn that __________________.

A. the environment has improved a lot since Li was in office

B. many people have breathing problems because of the air pollution

C. the air pollution problem is the government’s task

D. the government will try its best to solve the air pollution problem

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1.Chairman Xi sang high p___________ for the soldiers who devoted their lives to our motherland during the Anti-Japanese War.

2.Many people have made a __________(决定)to give up smoking.

3.Franklin was the first scientist to ___________ (发现)electricity().

4.I can't give you the book because I've p_____________ it to Susan.

5.The product (产品) of the company has reached its international _________(标准), so it sells well all over the world.

6.When the person in power is ___________ (缺席的), people will do as they like.

7.You will have less d___________ learning English with your teacher’s help.

8.He was very___________(没有耐心的) with his students. He often asks his students to stand in the classroom.

 

五、补充句子
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.The TV set is so expensive that I can't afford ____________ (buy) it.

2.Neither Li Ping nor his partners ____________ (see) the film Monkey KingHero is Back.

3.The old man was seen ___________ (lie) on the floor, badly ill last night when his neighbour walked past his wooden house.

4.The students won’t go home until their homework __________ (do).

5.Let’s go somewhere ____________( relax) to make ourselves calm down.

6.Sorry, I can’t lend my bike to you. It needs ______________ (repair).

7.We should spend as much as we can ___________ (do) something to protect our environment.

 

六、其他题
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

短文填空

A principal decided to honor the teachers in his school to show his thanks for their hard work. He told them how they made a difference in their jobs. Then he gave 1.e_______ of them a blue ribbon ( 缎带 ) that reads , "Who I Am Makes A Difference. "

One of the teachers wanted to take this idea into her students. One day the teacher 2.n_____ that a boy in her class was unhappy. She went to him and asked him the 3.r______. The boy told her that his father had been worrying about the job and often punished him for some little things. Hearing what he said, the teacher decided to give him the ribbon to 4. c_____ him up. She said, "Dear boy, what your father has done doesn't 5.m______ the lack (缺少)of love for you. He needs your understanding. You've been a kind boy. Here's a ribbon for you. Would you like to take this ribbon and pass it on? Let's keep this ceremony going and find out how it 6. i______ people."

That night the boy sat beside his father and said, "Dad, today my teacher gave me a blue ribbon for7. b_____ kind and asked me to find somebody else to honor. I'd like to give the ribbon to you. I want to let you know how 8.d________ I  admire you and how much you mean to me. I love you!"

The father was very 9.s_____ and he was moved as well. He looked at his son through his tears and said, "I 10.a______ lost my confidence in my job. But with your encouragement and love, I regain ( 重获) my confidence. Thank you, my son. I love you, too."

 

七、阅读理解
详细信息
28. 难度:中等

任务型阅读

In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears. This animal is the fennec fox.

Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. That’s big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds. Their ears help shed(去除)body heat. And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great hearing.

It’s also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick, fur coat? Actually, the desert isn’t always warm. During the nighttime, a desert can be terribly cold! A fennec fox’s fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the .hot sand in the daytime.

Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens(兽穴). They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens, out of the hot sun. Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food. In addition to their great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.

Like other foxes, fennecs are omnivores. This means they eat both meat and plants. They like eating birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best.

Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. The lifespan of a fennec fox is 10 to 12 years. The cream coloration of fennec foxes help them blend into their desert habitat. Still, they have to watch out for predators(捕食性动物). These include caracals (a type of wild cat) ,  jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets.

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八、书面表达
详细信息
29. 难度:中等

书面表达

请从90后初中生的优点和缺点两个方面进行客观的描述,然后制定个人将来的目标和计划。

优点

缺点

目标和计划

1. 当别人遇到麻烦时经常乐于助人;

2. 精力充沛,爱好广泛

3. 好奇,喜欢做事与众不同

4. 有创造力, 想出各种新点子。

1. 易发怒,很难接受别人的建议;

2. 因粗心而常犯同样的错误;

3. 有时只考虑自己的感受。

…….

1. 理想是成为......

 

2. 我已努力......

 

3. 我相信……

具体要求:

1. 目标和计划需展开合理想象并作适当发挥。

2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,字迹工整。

3. 开头已给出,不计入总词数, 100词左右。

As post-90 students, we__________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

 

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