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2015-2016学年福建仙游第二教学片区八年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?

—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.

A. do B. make C. meet

 

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2. 难度:中等

Mr. Smith has to stay in____ bed because he has ___ flu.

A. a; the           B. /; the      C. the; /

 

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3. 难度:中等

—Would you mind _______ in the classroom?

—Sorry, I won’t do that again.

A. not running B. don’t  run C. not to run

 

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4. 难度:中等

—Lucy, will your parents come here?

—It’s raining now. I don’t know _______ they will come or not.

A. if      B. when         C. whether

 

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5. 难度:中等

—What happened to Mike?

—He had a stomachache. He began to work _     _having breakfast this morning.

A. with         B. of         C. Without

 

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6. 难度:中等

They were very ___ when they heard the ___ news.

A. excite; exciting

B. excited; exciting

C. exciting; excite

 

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7. 难度:中等

_______ beautiful flowers they are!

A. What B. What a C. How a

 

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8. 难度:中等

—Hello! I’d like to speak to Wang Fei.

—_______ She is coming.

A. Who are you?

B. I’d love to.

C. Hold on, please.

 

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9. 难度:中等

—Do you often help your cousin with his English?

—No. He learns English _______.

A. by himself B. for himself C. with himself

 

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10. 难度:中等

I’m too tired and I feel like ____ bed at once.

A. go to         B. going to          C. to go

 

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11. 难度:中等

—Would you please pass me today’s newspaper?

—_______

A. Yes, please.

B. Here you are.

C. You are welcome.

 

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12. 难度:中等

The new road is much _______ than before. Six cars can pass it at the same time.

A. larger B. wider C. farther

 

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13. 难度:中等

         have you been like this, Jack?   —Two days.

A.How long    B. How often     C. How far

 

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14. 难度:中等

We _______ play on this road. There is too much traffic.

A. must B. mustn’t C. needn’t

 

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15. 难度:中等

—Do you mind if I open the window?

—_______ Go ahead, please.

A. Of course! B. Sure! C. Certainly not!

 

二、其他题
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

情景交际。

(A)从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。

A:Hi, Li Lei, where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year?

B:  1.

A:How are you going to get there?

B:We are going there by plane.

A:  2.

B:Next Monday.

A:  3.

B:Thanks. What about you?

A:  4. I’d like to go back to see those villagers. I miss them very much.

B:  5.  I think you must have a good time in your hometown.

A. That’s wonderful.

B. When are you going to start?

C. You know I’m from the countryside.

D. I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves in Lhasa.

E. I’m going to travel in Lhasa with my family.

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

完形填空。

Breakfast is very important. It is one of the most important ________ of the day. To keep healthy, everyone should ________ a good breakfast. ________ the right food is necessary for good health. We may have eggs, bread, milk and so on, ________ breakfast. Many students go to school without breakfast ________ they get up late or their parents don’t cook for them. It’s ________ for their health. ________ breakfast children may not grow fast and may not study and play very well at school. They may________ . And when they’re ill, they will ________ a long time in recovering (恢复). I think everyone should have some good ________ habits. It is necessary.

1.A. meal       B.meals             C. food

2.A. to have    B. have             C. has

3.A. Eating    B. Eats            C. Eat

4.A. in         B. on               C. for

5.A. because    B. so               C. but

6.A. good       B. bad              C. better

7.A.Without    B. With            C. Not have

8.A. ill       B. are ill          C. be ill

9.A. spend      B. take            C. make

10.A. health    B. healthy         C. bad

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Mr. Black is American, but he is in Canada now. He is a tall man with funny glasses. He works in a big city but lives in a town far away. He lives on the twentieth floor of a building. Every morning he gets up early. Then he gets into the lift and it takes him down to the first floor. He runs to the bus stop and catches the early bus. It usually takes him about two hours to get to the factory by bus. Then he gets off the bus and walks into the workshop(车间) quickly. He starts his work at eight in the morning.

1.Mr. Black is from ________.

A. England            B. Canada           C. America

2.The city is NOT _______ to the town.

A. far                B. near             C. from

3.Mr. Black lives on the ________ floor of the building.

A. twenty             B. twelfth          C. twentieth

4.How long does it take him to get to the factory from his home?

A. One hour

B. One and a half hours

C. About 120 minutes

5.When does he start his work in the morning?

A. At nine

B. At eight

C. At eight to eight

 

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19. 难度:中等

The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the high leaves on the trees.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1.In this passage the underlined word giraffe means _______.

A. 鲸鱼 B. 长颈鹿 C. 大象  D. 河马

2.The bones in a bird’s neck are _______.

A. as big as in a human’s neck

B. as big as in a giraffe’s neck

C. many more than in a human’s neck

D. much bigger than in a giraffe’s neck

3.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. A giraffe has only seven bones.

B. The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.

C. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.

D. Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.

4.When a giraffe is born, it is about _______.

A. 5. 5 meters long   B. 5. 5 meters tall

C. 1. 9 meters long   D. 1. 9 meters tall

5.We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______.

A. it will run away as fast as possible

B. it will run to eat the tiger

C. it will make the tiger bring it something to eat

D. it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat

 

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20. 难度:中等

It’s Sunday. Children don’t go to school on Sundays. But Kate gets up early in the morning. “It’s my birthday. I’m eight years old today.” she thinks, “Where are Dad and Mum? I want to know what they can give me for my birthday.”

Her father and mother are not at home. They are going shopping. And now they are talking about what to buy for Kate.

---- Dad: How about the doll? It looks nice. I think Kate would like the doll.

---- Mom: I don’t think so. She is not a little girl. I think she likes a new dress. Girls often like new dresses very much.

---Dad: But she has a few new dresses and some new blouses. Oh, I think she must be very happy to have a box of colorful pencils and some picture books. Do you think so?

----- Mom: Yes. Let’s go over there and buy them.

1.       often like new dresses.

A. Girl       B. The girl            C. Girls          D. Boys

2.Kate has       new dresses.

A. a few       B. a lot of          C. some            D. a little

3.       doesn’t want to buy the doll.

A. Kate           B. Kate’s father

C. Kate’s mother  D. her parents

4.From the passage, we can know Kate is      .

A. in the school   B. a school girl

C. going shopping  D. a school boy

5.From the passage, we can know Kate       .

A. doesn’t like a doll

B. doesn’t like a dress

C. doesn’t know what her parents buy for her

D. like going shopping

 

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21. 难度:困难

In Britain, people usually begin their talks with weather. For example, they will say“It’s a fine day, isn’t it?”“Do you think it will rain?”

Many people believe that they are able to tell what the weather will be like. But they never agree with each other. One man may say, “How cloudy (阴的) it is now! It’s going to rain.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be fine later.”

People always hope the weather they want. For example, when a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain. When a man wants to travel, he is sure the weather will be fine quickly.

Now almost everyone listens to the weather report. It doesn’t always tell us the weather we want, it only tells us what the weather will be like. But sometimes it makes mistakes(错误).

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1.People in        begin their talks with the weather.

A. China       B. America    C. England   D. Japan

2.Most people don’t agree with        about the weather.

A. yourselves B. themselves C. himself  D. each other

3.      listen(s) to the weather report.

A. All the people      B. Everyone

C. Each of the people D. Most people

4.The weather report is        right.

A. always     B. not always   C. never    D. seldom

5.The passage mainly tells us something about        .

A. sports     B. music       C. weather D. Culture

 

五、其他题
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

任务型阅读。

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,完成表格。

We live in different places. For example, some people live in the mountains; some people live on plains; some people live near water.

Mary lives near the sea. The sea is blue. She likes to play on the beach with her friends.

Tom lives by a lake. The lake is very big. The water is clear. He often goes boating with his family on fine days.

Jack lives in the mountains. The mountains are very high. In the summer, it’s very cool there. In the winter, the mountains are all white. Jack likes to play in the snow with his sister.

Jim lives on a plain (平原). He likes flying kites when the weather is fine.

Tony lives in the desert (沙漠). It is very hot and dry. It doesn’t get much rain. Tony likes to ride his camel all around.

David lives in a forest. The forest has many trees. It rains a lot there. David likes to climb the trees and play in his tree house.

根据短文内容,完成表格。

Name

Place like to live

Things to do

Mary

1.__________

like to play on the beach with her friends

Tom

by a lake

2.__________________________

Jack

in the mountains

like to play in the snow with his sister

Jim

on a plain

3.__________________________

Tony

in the desert

4.___________________________ all around

David

5.________

like to climb the trees and play in the tree house

 

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

综合填空。

阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标、所给词或语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。

Many earthquakes1.h_______ every year. Some of these earthquakes are very 2.s_______(强烈). When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be 3.h_______ or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to4.p_______(保护) yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquakes.

If you are5.i_______(室内) when the earthquake happens, the6.s_______ place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 7.s_______ in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your8.a_______. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall9._______ you. Do not try to10. r_______ out of the building.

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

词汇运用

根据中文提示来填空,使句子意思完整,语法正确。

1.I _______ enjoy country music, but now I like jazz best.(过去经常,曾经)

2.I _______  playing basketball.(对····感兴趣)

3.The internet will be _______ important to us. (越来越···)

4.Now you can chat with your parents  _______(面对面地)

5._______ late is bad for your health.(熬夜)

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

书面表达。

通过在班级内进行调查我们发现很多同学在生活和饮食方面都存在一些影响健康的习惯请你根据下面提示以Form a Good Living Habit为题写一篇短文。

现象:一些同学不吃早饭,课间吃一些零食(snacks)充饥;不喜欢吃蔬菜而喜欢吃一些高热量的食物,平常也缺乏锻炼。

结果:有些同学体重开始增加,不时出现一些健康问题。

建议:要养成有规律的生活习惯,按时吃早饭,多吃些健康食品,并加强锻炼。

说明:1、文章开头已给出,不记入总词数。2120字左右。

 

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