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2014-2015学年山东省九年级下学期学业水平第一次模拟英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

In the nineteenth century, English became                     international language.

A.an    B.a     C./    D.the

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

I’m afraid I can’t           you, sir.Can you speak more slowly?

Of course.

A.follow   B.listen    C.see    D.find

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

China began to open to the outside world in the late 1970s._________, there have been great changes in the country.

A.By then  B.As a result

C.At last  D.In all

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

--- Driving on icy roads is very dangerous ! The more ice there is, the _______ down the road you have to look.You should be more careful.

--- OK, I will.

A.more far  B.farer  C.farther  D.farthest

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

I ________ be a little bit slow, but at least I don’t make foolish mistakes.

A.should  B.may  C.must   D.need

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

--Look! Someone ____ the floor.It's clean.

--Well,it wasn't me I went shopping just now.

A.is sweeping       B.was sweeping

C.had swept         D.has swept

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

After a short time,the bad news had____ all over the city and everybody knew it.

A.showed          B.spread            C.covered           D.explored

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

--Mr. White asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don't forget it!

--OK,I ____.

A.won't            B.don't            C.will              D.do

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

Chairperson Xi calls on us to do what we can ____ as much as possible.

A.save             B.to save         C.saved          D.saving

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

--How can we help the children in the mountain village?

--We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.

A.give in          B.give off

C.give up          D.give out

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

--Could you tell me ____?

--Until tomorrow afternoon.

A.how long you will stay there

B.how soon you will stay there

C.when will you stay there

D.how often will you stay there

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

--This kind of sports is exciting.

--Yes,but it's dangerous.One can't do it ____ he or she has got some training.

A.if              B.after             C.when            D.Unless

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

--How do you like this piece of music by Tan Dun?

--Well,of all the music that he has written,I think this is his ____ one.

A.better-known    B.well-known

C.best-known      D.most-known

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Ladies or gentlemen,whether young or old,____ some money of yours to the poor people in the mountain area who are suffering.

A.to donate        B.donating

C.donate           D.will donate

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

-The young man who entered our factory last month has made some mistakes this week.

--Well.____.

A.He that climbs high falls heavily

B.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing

C.He who laughs last laughs best

D.He that will not work shall not eat

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空

阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Joe Azougar was walking his dog when a bear appeared suddenly.

"When it came up,the first thing my dog did was     me and attack the bear," Azougar said from his     in Lady Minto Hospital.

Then Azougar ran into his house and began to    his neighbors,warning them what was going on."As I looked around I saw the bear pull my dog into the    .And to my great sadness,the dog was killed," he said.

Then suddenly,the bear    and it broke through the house's back window.Azougar began throwing things at the bear and making loud noises.Then he stood on a chair to make himself look much   

"It seemed as if the bear was very     said Azougar.“I thought my best chance was to run outside    someone could find me."

Azougar began running,but the bear    him.

"It had four paws on top of me," he said.“Then,it   my body and tried to bite my stomach.That gave me just a few    to turn into and protect my head."

The bear began to pull Azougar's body.“By that time I could feel my body becoming    ," Azougar said.

Luckily,two women,who were       ,saved him.Their car was such a(n)     thing in the bear's eyes,that it ran quickly into the woods.

"I am just thankful to those two angels that saved me in time," he said.

People,who have lived here for 20 or 30 years,said they had      seen anything like this," said Azougar.He is the first one,and he hopes that he will be also the last one."Now I'm planning to move somewhere else once I come out of hospital."

1.A.protect          B.follow            C.leave           D.stop

2.A.office         B.lab               C.bed             D.desk

3.A.calm           B.visit             C.save            D.call

4.A.water            B.fire              C.woods           D.grass

5.A.ran away        B.came back        C.gave up        D.jumped up

6.A.larger         B.kinder          C.smaller         D.cleverer

7.A.sick             B.lazy            C.bored          D.hungry

8.A.ever since     B.so that          C.even if        D.as if

9.A.ate              B.forgot            C.caught          D.changed

10.A.turned over     B.put up           C.cut off         D.poured into

11.A.days            B.hours             C.minutes        D.seconds

12.A.warm            B.lifeless          C.strong          D.healthy

13.A.walking by     B.running by        C.driving by      D.cycling by

14.A.funny          B.interesting      C.modern         D.frightening

15.A.sometimes      B.once             C.never           D.often

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Biking is an amazing family activity,but finding a route that is suitable for different,ages is a little difficult.Lee McNeil and his family ate crazy about biking.They have seven children,from 4 to 24 years old.When looking for a route,they look for enough protection from traffic,good surface condition and interesting views.

Here are some great routes for biking with your whole family which are suggested by McNeil.

Iron Horse Trail

This is the McNeil family's favorite ride.The route ~s 26 miles and goes through the 2.1 mile Snoqualmie Tunnel."Beautiful views,the tunnel,and places to stop and watch the rock climbers make it special," McNeil said."All our kids have taken their turn to go through the black tunnel bravely for the first time and we celebrate it at the end of the ride." If you prefer,check http://bit,ly/Mlt9y4 for more information.

Centennial Trail

The Centennial Trail runs for 23 miles from Snohomish to Bryant.The trail is wide and smooth,and is safe for kids as it is off the roads.A nice stop is Lake Cassidy east of Marysville.A dock(码头) on the lake is fun to explore.It also has picnic tables and washrooms for a convenient(方便的) lunch-time stop.For a map,go to http://bit.ly/L5qCeY.

Cascade Trail

The Cascade Trail is 23 miles.The slope(斜坡) is gentle and it makes for an easy family ride.McNeil said it is a "beautiful ride up the Skagit Valley,with lots of places to watch wildlife along the river".Go to http://bit,ly/PR4wOW to see a map showing the trail,parking areas and bus stops.

Other good choices

Snoqualmie Valley Trail: http : // L.usa.Gov/n WGWO

Guemes Island: http://bit,ly/LJ3RxL

Burke-Gilman Trail: http : //l.usa.gov/ s33li

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1.Which of the following route do McNeil's family like best?

A.Cascade Trail.                       B.Iron Horse Trail.

C.Centennial Trail.                    D.Burke-Gilman Trail.

2.If you choose the Centennial Trail,you can ____.

A,watch the rock climbers               B.see a small valley

C.go through a tunnel                   D.have a picnic for lunch

3.The main purpose of the passage is to ____.

A.ask people to learn from Lee McNeil

B.tell people how to make a family ride

C.introduce some routes for family rides

D.encourage more people to ride bikes

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Please sit down and enjoy your meal.Just don't talk about it.

These are the requirements at a popular dining party that is known as "silent dinners".It encourages people who take part in the dining party not to speak for one to two hours and not to use electronic devices.Instead,the idea is to just on the food.

"Silent dinner parties are fast growing," said Honi Ryan,who has hosted 32 silent dinner parties in 11 cities across eight countries,including Germany,Australia and the United States."The way we communicate is changing so fast that we need to stop and think about it."

According to a 2013 nationwide survey,restaurant noise came in second only to poor service among customer(顾客) complaints.And 19 percent of diners who took part in the survey said noise and crowds disturbed them most while eating out.

Though silent dinners may seem curious,the idea is not a new one.Yogis(瑜伽信徒) have long enjoyed silent meals as part of a deepened practice.In fact,it was a trip to a temple(寺庙) in India by a man that encouraged one Brooklyn restaurant recently to add a silent dinner to its event programming.

"We'll make a small speech at the beginning of the meal to make sure everyone understands what is happening and ask them not to speak or use their mobile phones for at least an hour," said EAT Greenpoint owner Jordan Colon.And background music will be turned off,too.

"It's funny;when I first opened EAT,I didn't play music for some time and people had very different reactions(反映) to that," said Colon."Some people who come out to eat are ready to party,but it was so quiet without music.But I wanted to create an environment that makes you relaxed."

Although personal reactions to a silent dinner may be various,in general they are more likely to get into a lot of talk afterwards,said Ryan."At the end of the night people always have a lot to say about silence.But the most reaction is that there is always a good laugh."

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1.The first paragraph is written to be a(n)____

A.conclusion       B.introduction

C.argument         D.warning

2.At silent dinner parties,people should not____.

A.leave before they finish eating

B.just pay attention to the food

C.use a mobile phone or listen to music

D.take electronic devices to the party

3.What does the writer try to tell us in Paragraph 5?

A.Silent meals help people live longer.

B.Yogis are the first to hold silent dinners.

C.More and more people like eating in silence.

D.The idea of eating in silence appeared long ago.

4.In Jordan Colon's opinion,silent dinners ____.

A.make people comfortable and relaxed

B.are hard to be accepted by most people

C.can help him to attract more customers

D.provide a chance to get to know others

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Nearly eight hundred million people in this world cannot read or write,most of them in developing countries.Two-thirds are women and girls.

John Wood who started the Room to Read campaign (运动),has opened1650 schools and 15000 libraries in some of the world's poorest communities(社区).He said that from the beginning,Room to Read's goal was to reach 10 million children around the world in the poorest countries.

In 1998,on a three-week vacation journey in Nepal,Wood met a local headmaster who invited him to visit his school in a far mountain village.The experience changed Wood's life.

"This headmaster had 450 students at the school,but he didn't have any books," Wood said."He had a library that was empty."

Wood promised to fill the library shelves and returned to the village one year later with some of his friends with 3000 books.And that was just the start.Later,Wood used some of his personal money to start Room to Read. He believes that world change begins with educated children.Today,the programme can be found in10 countries across Asia and Africa.

Wood believes the key to the program's success is local support.While Room to Read gives away money and provides books,communities offer land and parents help build the school.Agnes,a Room to Read teacher in Zambia who also runs the library,is proud to say the literacy' at her school has improved. Room to Read's biggest challenge is the huge need. Hundreds of communities have asked for literacy prograrnmes.One way of Room to Read's success is that it will achieve Wood's goal of reaching 10 million kids by 2015,five years earlier than it is planned.

1.The purpose of the Room to Read campaign is to ____.

A.ask parents to read together with their children

B.help poor children to learn to read and write

C.tell more people the importance of reading

D.help 10 million children to go to college

2.When John Wood travelled in Nepal in 1998,he ____.

A.visited many local schools

B.sent many books to local children

C.started the Room to Read campaign

D.met a man who changed his life

3.The underlined part "the literacy" in the last paragraph refers to(指的是).____

A.the teaching conditions

B.the teaching quality

C.students' ability to read and write

D.the money teachers earn every month

4.John Wood is a person that is ____.

A.helpful and generous

B.honest and brave

C.careless but active

D.strict but friendly

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

When you watch 3D movies or TV,you have to wear a special pair of glasses.The 3D glasses make the images from the screen look like they are there in the room with you.

Three-dimensional,or 3D,means having three dimensions(维度) : width,height and depth.3D technology(技术) is based on the way the human brain(大脑) and eyes work.Because the pupils of a person's eyes are about 6.5era apart(分开),when we look at something,each eye sees it from a different angle(角度).Our eyes send the two images to our brain,and the brain puts them together.The small difference between the image from the right eye and the image from the left eye allows us to see depth.

When we view pictures and television in two dimensions,each eye gets the same information.That is because the image has no real depth,and there is only one of viewing it.So the goal of 3D technology is to get a different image into each of the viewer.It uses two film projectors.One projects a left eye image and the other projects a right image.The 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye.

While watching 3D films,we feel that we are in the same environment as the things we're watching.However,it also has its disadvantages.The 3D glasses work by controlling the amount of light that reaches the eyes.It makes the screen look darker.What's more,people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies,because their brains need to work harder to "read" the images.

1.According to the passage,we can see 3D TV with the help of ____.

A.the exciting games                  B.the special glasses

C.the dark screen                     D.the image in the room

2.The second paragraph mainly tells us ____.

A.how we see things in 3D

B.how 3D films are made

C.what the human brain does for our eyes

D.how different images get into the brain

3.The underlined word "pupils" in the passage means____ in Chinese.

A.学生         B.视线          C.睫毛          D.瞳孔

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.3D glasses make the screen look brighter.

B.People with eye problems can't see 3D films.

C.A 3D film needs making by two film projectors.

D.3D glasses held people get the same image in each eye.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

词汇运用

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

1.MH370 with 239 people____ contact on March 8th,2014.(失去,丢失)

2.She had to sell the house even though it was ____ her own wishes.(违背)

3.The machine is ____ by a robot instead of a worker.(控制)

4.The ____ side of the building gets more sunshine than the northern.(南面的)

5.Yangzhou is beautiful,____in spring.(尤其,特别)

6.They are trying their best to find out the ____ of South Korea ferry disaster.(true)

7.____,they had no money for their mother's medical treatment.(sad)

8.When I was walking in the street,I met a friend of ____.(me)

9.Do you know the ____ Sunday of June is Father's Day? (three)

10.More and more teachers feel worried about some____ strange behaviour.(teenage)

 

五、其他题
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

任务型阅读

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

Happiness Ks not far away

Happiness comes from the little things in life.Simple ways in our daily life often help the most.It is not a dream for you to make it come true but a shining star that guides you and a mirror that shows you the meaning of life in the world.If you feel that happiness does not come to you,here are the following steps which will lead you there.

To yourself

Start by treating yourself kindly and becoming your own best friend.

Give up trying so hard to become someone else who is not yourself right now.It's better to just be you.

To your life

Walk in the park or along the street with a pet.Balance your life with activities and a good rest.

Play and do those activities which gently nurture(滋养) your own mind.Playing in your garden or filling your home with beautiful flowers is not a bad try and the memory of those flowers will be always carried with you.

Smile as you think about the future.If you smile,you can not have negative(消极的) thoughts!

Concentrate on the positive(积极的) in this world,and look for joy.

To your work

Work hard and make efforts to reach your goals,and reward yourself when you are done.

Remove the task that is not useful.We are learning that doing too many tasks at the same time just doesn't work.

Try writing down what is troubling you,discussing your trouble with yourself.The science now shows that as you write your troubles,your brain will change for the better.

By writing a daily thanks diary you will feel the positive memory and experiences once more,and by remembering these moments,your levels of happiness will rise.

To your friends

You can write a "happy letter" to your family and friends every day.Just a short note will do.You can do the following:

Monday: Write a thank-you note to your friend.

Tuesday: Write a short letter to your friend about a good moment you have recently experienced.

Wednesday: Write about a nice moment you plan to experience in the future.

Thursday: Write a letter to someone that is important in your life.

Friday: Write three things that went really well today.

Saturday and Sunday: Go on with your daily thanks diary.

If you pay attention to all that is good in your life instead of negative thoughts,happiness will become a natural Dart of your day!

Happiness is not far away

Introduction

Happiness comes from the little things in life.

 

To yourself

*Be 1.  to yourself and try to be the best friend of your own.

*  2.  trying to be someone else and learn to be yourself.

 

 

 

To your life

 

 

 

*Keep a balance between activities and rest in your life.

*Do something good to your own mind and have the memory carried with you.

*Keep a smiling face to the 3.  to keep away from negative thoughts.

*Concentrate on the positive things and look for something   4. 

5.

 

 

To your work

 

 

*Work hard to   6.  your goals and reward yourself once you make it.

*Remove the task which is 7.

*Try writing every day to raise your levels of happiness.

 

 

 

 

To your

friends

 

 

 

 

*Write a thank-you note to a friend on Monday.

*  8. your recent good moments with your friend by writing a short letter to him on Tuesday.

*Tell your friend what you are going to experience in the future on Wednesday.

*Write fl letter to someone 9. in your life on Thursday.

*Write three things that went really well on Friday.

*   10. your daily thanks diary on Saturday and Sunday.

Conclusion

Pay attention to the positive things and you will feel happy.

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

缺词填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

In a tree in a jungle,there once lived many birds.They were 1.h ____ in their small nests(鸟巢) and sang every day.Before the rainy season arrived,all the animals in the jungle repaired their homes.The birds 2.a____ made their homes safer.

Many birds brought twigs (细枝) and leaves and others wove(编织) their nests."We 3.s____ also store some food for our children," said one of the birds.And they collected food until they had enough to see them through the rainy season.They kept 4.t____ busy getting ready for the bad times.

Soon the rain came.It was 5.f____ by thunder and lightning.All the animals and birds stayed at their homes.It kept raining for many days.One day,a monkey wet in the rain came into the jungle.He sat on a branch(树枝),shaking6.w____ cold.

The poor monkey tried his best to get a place,but 7.f____.The leaves were not enough to save him from the rain."Brrr! It is so cold!" said the monkey.The birds were watching all this.They felt sorry for the monkey,8.b____ there was little they could do for him.One of them said,"Brother! Our small nests are not big enough to give you shelter." Another bird said,"All of us prepared for the rainy season.If you had,you would not be in this difficult 9.s ____ ".

"How dare you tell me what to do?" said the monkey,shouting at the "bird.The monkey 10.a__hit the bird's nest and threw it on the ground.The bird and her babies were helpless.

The poor birds thought,"Fool never value(重视) good advice.It is better not to advise them ".

 

六、翻译
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

句子翻译

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在横线上。

1.警方正忙于查明事故的原因。

2.大雨使得我们没能放成风筝。

3.扬州的快速公交专线(HBS)投入使用半年多。

4.我认为这是我所看过的最有趣的电影。

5.瘦西湖(the Slender West Lake)很美,许多游客不停地拍照。

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

写作

最近,你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”展开了讨论,同学们就这一话题意见不一,你的看法如何?根据所提供的信息,以“Should We Help Strangers?”为题,写一篇短文。

 

原因

赞成

帮助他人是美德;

帮助他人就是帮助自己;

反对

怕陷入麻烦;

怕被误解;

你的观点?(至少两点)

要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;

3)词数:100左右(征文的开头已给出,不计入总词数);

4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

参考词汇:美德virtue

Should We Help Strangers?

Recently our class had a discussion about whether we should help strangers.Different students have different opinions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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