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2015-2016学年甘肃天水市麦积区八年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

从下面划线的中找出与其他三个发音不同的一个选项。

1.A.like        B.machine       C.drive      D.write

2.A.with        B.thank         C.three      D.thing

3.A.cooked      B.collected     C.milked     D.stopped

4.A.what        B.which         C.whose      D.where

5.A.afternoon   B.balloon       C.good       D.moon

6.A.photos      B.radios        C.maps       D.hairs

 

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2. 难度:中等

根据下列对话的情景,找出划线句子中一般要重读的单词。

1.--where is his book ?   --His is on the desk.

A.His       B.His,on,desk      C.His,desk      D.desk

2.—Can I help you ?

--Yes,I’d like some milk, rice and bread.

A.Yes,I,milk,rice,bread.

B.Yes,like milk,rice,bread.

C.like milk,rice,bread

D.Yes,milk,rice,bread

 

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3. 难度:中等

以下每组对话由三个句子组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。

1.--You lost your bike,didn’t you?

--Yes,I lost it yesterday

--What a pity!

A.升调,降调,降调        B.降调,升调,降调

C.降调,降调, 升调       D.降调,降调,降调

2.--Tom, can you play the piano?

--No, I can’t.

--Then ,what can you do?

A.升调,降调,降调        B.降调,升调,降调

C.降调,降调,升调,      D.降调,降调,降调

 

二、单词拼写
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4. 难度:中等

按要求转换词形

1.us(反身代词)________

2.visit(名词)________

3.nine(序数词)________

4.real(副词)________

5.choose(过去式)________

 

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5. 难度:中等

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Are you good at _________(run)?

2.There are lots of __________(build)in the city of Lanzhou.

3.This dictionary_________ (cost)me 10 yuan。

4.He kept me _________(wait)for him for a long time.

5.Fish can’t live              (没有)water.

 

三、单项填空
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6. 难度:中等

It was raining,       we stayed at home.

A.because        B.so            C.but           D.because of

 

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7. 难度:中等

I have       book.         book is very interesting.

A./;A         B.the;The        C.a;The         D./;The

 

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8. 难度:中等

Our country has two players in NBA. One is Yao Ming,     is Yi Jianlian.

A.other         B.the others      C.the other      D.others

 

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9. 难度:中等

I like Song Zuying’s songs. I think her      is sweet.

A.taste          B.noise          C.sound          D.voice

 

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10. 难度:中等

Too much work made us       tired.

A.feeling        B.feels         C.feel           D. felt

 

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11. 难度:中等

His coat is the same size as         .

A.I              B.my            C.me             D.mine

 

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12. 难度:中等

Would you like          to drink?

A.something else  B.else something

C.anything else   D.else anything

 

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13. 难度:中等

Bush        the blackboard, but he        nothing.

A.looked; see      B.looked; saw

C.looked at, saw    D.looked for; see

 

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14. 难度:中等

My mother asked me     computers too much, because it’s bad for our eyes.

A.not to play    B.not playing

C.don’t play    D.to play

 

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15. 难度:中等

It isn’t always easy        English         .

A.learn; good       B.learn; well

C.to learn; well    D.to learn; good

 

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16. 难度:中等

        good advice it is!

A.What a         B.What        C.How a       D.How

 

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17. 难度:中等

--Your new dress looks really nice on you. I guess it is expensive.

--Thank you. But it only        me 30 yuan.

A.takes          B.costs         C.spends          D.pays

 

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18. 难度:中等

I’m sorry I forgot____your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.

A.to take       B.taking      C.to bring      D.bringing

 

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19. 难度:中等

The teacher always encourages us       English.

A.speak          B.to speak        C.spoke        D.speaking

 

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20. 难度:中等

--Hello, may I speak to Danny?     --                      .

A.I’m Danny       B.Yes, you may.

C.This is Danny.   D.I’m Danny, who are you?

 

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21. 难度:中等

We look forward to        the film Kung Fu Panda 2.

A. watch          B. watch          C. watches        D. watching

 

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22. 难度:中等

He taught       some English.

A.me             B.I              C.she          D.their

 

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23. 难度:中等

I’m old enough to look after         .

A.me             B.myself         C.mine         D.my

 

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24. 难度:中等

She saw them     football on the playground when she was on the way to the classroom.

A.played         B.to play        C.playing       D.plays

 

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25. 难度:中等

--I hope the winter vacation will come soon.   --      . It’s really relaxing.

A.So I did       B.So I do        C.So did I      D.So do I

 

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26. 难度:中等

My desk is made ______ wood.

A.from        B.of         C.with         D.in

 

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27. 难度:中等

The game is “over”,Everyone stops ______

A.to play     B.playing     C.plays      D.for play

 

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28. 难度:中等

Many young people enjoy _____ popular music

A.listening to    B.to listen    C.listening     D.listen to

 

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29. 难度:简单

You’d better _____ your homework after supper.

A.do       B.does        C.to do       D.doing

 

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30. 难度:简单

In the morning Zhang Li likes playing ____ violin,but in the afternoon he likes playing____basketball.

A.a, the      B.an,the       C.the,/       C./,the

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
31. 难度:中等

用所给词或首字母提示的单词适当形式填空

1.Everyone in our class             (like) reading English in the morning.

2.Danny           (buy) an English book last Sunday.

3.The children are playing on the playground            (happy).

4.I like reading books in           (I) spare time.

5.She never gives up           (try).

6.A q          of  a dollar is 25 cents .

7.The boy is e          to find his lost toy .

8.When you walk on the street , you must walk along the s          .

9.Please put the letter in the e        for me.

10.I w         when to start the work.

 

五、句型转换
详细信息
32. 难度:中等

句型转换

1.It’s about 5 kilometers from my home to the school. (就划线部分提问)

                  is it from my home to the school?

2.I think he is a doctor. (改成否定句)

I          think he          a doctor.

3.His favorite subject is English. (改成同义句)

He           English          of all the subjects.

4.Please sit next to me (变否定句)

                  next to me.

5.There is little water in the bottle,                  ? (改为反意疑问句)

 

六、阅读理解
详细信息
33. 难度:中等

Most people sleep at night, but Frank sleeps during the day and works at night. His work is to guard (看守) a large factory. He is lonely because nobody there talks with him in the evening.

Frank likes his work. He knows that it is important to guard the factory at night. If he hears any noise, he goes quickly to see what it is. Most of the time he walks around inside the big building, but he also walks around outside. When he is tired, he can sit on a chair by the door. It is very cold in winter. He always wears a warm coat when he is working.

One night when Frank went outside, he heard a noise near a dark corner of the factory. He went very quietly towards the noise to see if someone was there, but he only saw a small dog. Frank smiled and talked to the dog. It looked cold and sad. He took the dog inside the building, and the happy dog followed him around. During the rest of the night Frank was not lonely. A dog was a good friend for him.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F).

1.Frank sleeps at night and works in the day.

2.Frank doesn’t think his job is important.

3.Sometimes Frank walks around outside the big building.

4.One night Frank saw a little dog sleeping at the gate of the factory.

5.Frank took the dog home at once.

 

详细信息
34. 难度:中等

People like to read or listen to stories, especially children.After reading.Some children wish to be writers some day.They want to write stories or books for people to read.That’s good! It’s good to write something for people to read!

But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers.They should read a lot of books.Instead of watching TV and spending

a lot of time playing games when they are free.There is more fun in reading.After you read some good books, you may want to look for more books to read.Before you decide to be a good writer, you should say to yourself.“I must read more and more

to become better and better at writing!”

1.What does this article mainly(主要地)tell us?

A.Some children wish to be writers some day.

B.It is good to write something for people to read.

C.Reading a lot can help us   to become good writers.

D.Writers like to read more books for fun.

2.Why do some children want to be writers when they grow up?

A.Because they want to be good readers.

B.Because they want to write stories or books for people to read.

C.Because they want to find good work some day.

D.Because they want to get more money to keep a family.

3.Which of the following is good for children to be writers?

A.They should do a lot of reading.

B.They should watch TV in the evening.

C.They should have wishes only.

D.They should be good writers right now.

4.What can reading do us if we  do much of it?

A.It can help us to be a good player.

B.It can help us write well in the future.

C.It can help make us work better.

D.It can make us watch more TV at home.

5.What do we know from the article?

A.All children like to be writers.

B.People like to read for children.

C.All writers are children.

D.Children need to read more to be writers.

 

七、补充句子
详细信息
35. 难度:中等

在下面对话 的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可能是一个句子,也可能是一个短语或一个单词),使对话意思完整、语法正确。

A:Hello,Mary! What are you doing this summer vacation?

B:I’m1._______________ my sister in America.I’m 2.____________ America on Saturday.How about you,Tom?

A:I’m 3.___________________ the mountains for about a week。

B:Oh. That sounds great! 4._________________?

A:This Sunday after noon.

B:And you, Susan? What are you doing then?

C:I’m going to the beach5._____________. My parents like to swim a lot.

A:So we are all going to have fun this vacation.How nice!

B:And we will talk about our vacations when we come back。

A、B and C:Oh,yeah!

 

八、改错
详细信息
36. 难度:中等

短文改错(下列文中每行一句语言错误,错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,

Alice is a good friend of me.She was born in a small town near1.

London on the November 3rd 1980.Her father was a worker and her mother 2.

was a teacher in England. When we were in Grade First , her family3.

moved to Shanghai. Her father find work there. 4.

Now her father works in a big factory. Her mother is still teacher 5.

in China. She doesn't lives in Shanghai. Everything in Shanghai is6.

very dear.Her home lives very far from the school.So they have to get up 7.

very early in the morning every day and go to school by bus.Because 8.

she is new here,she has a few friends here.“Life is not so happy here,” 9.

she often tells to me. I think I should help Alice.                10.

 

九、补充句子
详细信息
37. 难度:中等

补全对话

A: __1.__would you like playing, volleyball or ___2.__?

B: _____3.__.I like football.

A: I like playing football, ___4.___.Let's go to play football sometime, __5.__we?

B: OK. I'm very glad ___6.____.

A: When ___7.__ we go, this afternoon ___8.__ tomorrow afternoon?

B: I'm going to ___9.___ a football match of World Cup ___10.____TV.

 

十、完形填空
详细信息
38. 难度:中等

完形填空

Ronaldo was born on September 22, 1976. He loved football at a very young________ . When he was four, his father gave him a football ________a Christmas present. From then on, he played with it every day.

At the age of 14, he gave up school to be a real football ________ . Ronaldo began________ for Cruzeiro, a football club on May 25, 1993. Ronaldo became World Soccer Magazine’s player of the year after his success for Brazil in the 2002 World Cup. He  ________ eight goals in the World Cup. It was the most ________ West Germany’s Gerd Mueller scored ten in 1970. Unluckily, one of his knees was badly  ________ during a football match. Then he had to stop  ________ for about a year. What a pity! But when he restarted his career, he did as wonderfully as before. He loves football and ________ it as his life.  He will never give up________  he can’t play anymore.

Ronaldo was supported by more than 26 percent of all football fans. He has won the FIFA(国际足联) prize three times. He is now a real star for the young football fans.

1.A.age          B.Year          C.time        D.day

2.A.for        B.as         C.to          D.with

3.A.star       B. player      C.lover       D.artist

4.A.to act       B. to win      C.to play     D.to leave

5.A.threw        B. put         C.filled      D.scored

6.A.or           B.since       C.because     D.if

7.A.pleasant      B.excited     C.hurt        D.tired

8.A.to play       B.playing     C.played      D.plays

9.A.to regard     B.regarding    C.regarded    D.regards

10.A. until      B.before       C.after       D.while

 

十一、选词填空
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39. 难度:中等

短文填词与阅读

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Many people may think that the animals in the zoo are happy and lucky, but most of the animals are   1.  .Animals.  2.  tigers, lions, and bears usually live in the forests or mountains .They can run, jump and play  3.  their children any time .They usually catch small animals for  4.  when they are hungry. But the animals in the zoo have to stay in small   5.  They don’t have to find food by  6.  .The zookeepers  7.  them.They do nothing but eat,walk,and  8.  every day. Their  9.  in the zoo is quite  10.  from that in the forest because they are not free.

 

十二、阅读理解
详细信息
40. 难度:中等

Different from popular thoughts, colds are not caused by bad weather. Colds are caused by viruses (病毒)in the body, and you are better out on the snowy day than you are in a warm room, with your friends, who just may be passing the virus around. If you feel a chill (寒冷) when you are coming down with a cold, you are already sick. A chill is an early sign of the cold.

The virus can spread through air when a cold sufferer(感冒患者) coughs or sneezes. Surprisingly, this is not the most usual way of spreading, Many studies have now shown that most colds are caught by hands. A cold sufferer rubs her nose, so spreading the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit her. They shake their hands. The friend then gets something to eat by hand, and several days later she catches a cold. Although some parents pick up their children’s tissues (纸巾) and carefully throw them away, they fail to wash their hands. They’ll catch the colds, too.

Cold viruses can also be spread by objects, for example, telephones, plates. The cold – sufferer as well as other members of the house, by washing their hands often, will stop the viruses from spreading in a way .

1.Colds are caused by ______ .

A.bad weather     B.viruses    C.chill     D.your friends

2.The word “ spread ” means ________ .

A.翻译      B.传统       C.传送       D.传播

3.Which of the following sentences is true in the passage ?

A.An early sign of the cold is viruses in the body.

B.The virus can’t spread through air.

C.Objects can spread cold viruses, too.

D.Few colds are “ caught ” by hands.

4.People catch colds easily because they _______ .

A.rub their noses

B.shake their hands

C.pick up their children’s tissues

D.can’t often wash their hands

5.The passage mainly tells us that_______.

A.washing hands is a way to keep us from catching colds

B.colds are caused by bad weather

C.The cold-sufferer shakes hands with her friends

D.We should stay in a warm room on the snowy day.

 

十三、书面表达
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41. 难度:中等

书面表达

假如学校将举行英语才艺展示晚会,需要挑选节目主持人,要求参选人用英文介绍自己的情况。请你根据所给提示写一篇自我介绍的短文,参加主持人的竞选。

提示:1.名字叫赵华,14岁,初二(1)班学生;

2.性格友善,乐于助人,长大后相当一个有名的主持人;

3.英语说得好,擅长唱英语歌曲,喜欢画画、打篮球,了解很多历史知识;

4.去年当过英语晚会的节目主持人。

要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名;

3.词数80左右,短文的开头与结尾已给出。

参考词汇:the host of the English evening(英语晚会的节目主持人)

My name is Zhao Hua.

________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________ I believe I can do it well if I am the host of the English Talent Show.

 

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