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2015-2016学年江苏无锡新区八年级下期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

The park is ____ good place to relax after a hard day’s work.

A. A                B. An

C. The             D. /

 

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2. 难度:中等

--Have you _____ watched You Came from the Star?

-- No never. I plan to watch it on the Internet this Sunday.

A. Ever             B. Still

C. Yet             D. already

 

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3. 难度:中等

-- where is your father?

-- He _____ Australia and he ______ Sydeny.

A. has been to has been in         B. has gone to has been in

C. has been in has been to         D. has gone to has been to

 

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4. 难度:中等

--Please          the paper Jimmy!

--But I haven’t checked it yet Mr. Black..

A. hand in              B. take out

C. look at            D. go through

 

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5. 难度:中等

I ____ my hometown for a long time I really miss it.

A. Left               B. went away from

C. have left           D. have been away from

 

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6. 难度:中等

We all went        Tom. He had to stay at home.

A. Besides           B. Beside

C. Except           D. with

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

Don’t try to do everything at once take it a bit ______.

A. at times             B. sometimes

C. some time            D. at a time

 

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8. 难度:中等

-- Hurry up! The bus is coming.

-- Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ____ the traffic lights are green.

A. after             B. until

C. while            D. since

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

--____ do you use your computer_____ watching films?

-- Nearly everyday.

A. How soon for             B. How often for

C. How long to             D. How many times to

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

The computer still works well we        buy a new one at the  moment.

A. have to                B. must

C. don’t have to         D. don’t need

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide        .

A. what to eat           B. how to eat

C. where to eat          D. when to  eat

 

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12. 难度:中等

-- Where        the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.

-- I        it right here. But now it’s gone.

A. did you put have put            B. have you put put

C. had you put                    D. were you putting have put

 

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13. 难度:中等

       five years since we began learning English.

A. There are            B. There have been

C. It was               D. It is

 

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14. 难度:中等

-- Do you mind my smoking here?

-- _____. You can go to the next room to smoke.

A Yes please.              B. You’d better not.

C. Never mind.               D. Of course not.

 

二、单词拼写
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

根据句意和汉语注释,在空格内写出单词的正确形式

1.What do you think of the town after the                    (最近的) visit to it.

2.Henry                    (继续) his writing for another year although he was badly ill.

3.They all held their                    (腹部) and laughed happily after John told the story.

4.There were bottles of beer and wine on the table                    (紧靠) the wall.

5.That’s                     (正是) what I mean. You've got what I’m saying.

 

三、补充句子
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Look at the photo! The                    (twenty) woman from the left is Ricky’s aunt.

2.The trip to the four                    (Europe) countries was very exciting.

3.He is the                    (ugly) man I have ever met.

4.Balzac is a very famous                    (France) writer.

5.The most                     (success) people are those who fail the most.

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Now the pollution problem in some areas          (become) worse and worse.

2.I won’t go to the cinema this evening because I          (see) the film.

3.In the past he often          (share) his happiness and sadness with me.

4.Would you mind         (tie) the line to the tree for me?

5.You don’t understand what I said. Never mind! I         (translate) it for you.

6.       (not drive)with such loud music on.

7.It          (rain) heavily when I got there.

8.Don’t you think it exciting         (get) together with relatives and friends during the winter holiday?

9.We all know that 1000 metres         (make) one kilometre.

10.You’d better         (not push) in before others in public.

 

四、句型转换
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

句型转换

1.Anna didn’t know which dress she should choose to the party. (同义句)

Anna didn’t know   1       2      3    choose to the party.

2. I think he has already managed to solve the problem. (否定句)

I don’t think he      4        5    to solve the problem      6     .

3.I heard from my best pen friend a week ago. (同义句)

I       7          8    a letter from my best pen friend for one week.

4.We are told to give the books back to the library on time. (同义句)

We are told to     9    the books     10    the library on time.

 

五、完形填空
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

完形填空  先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. White with his wife was now living at a small Italian hotel. Last year they had stayed in Italy for months on holiday. One night he went out for a walk_________. It was late. The small street was dark and _________. Suddenly he heard steps behind him. He _________his head and saw a middle-aged woman with wild hair who quickly walked past him. The woman was_________ out of sight when Mr. White suddenly found that his watch was _________. He thought it was the passing woman who had taken his watch _________ he ran quickly after her and soon caught up with her. As he knew _________ Italian Mr. White had to ask the woman to_________ the watch in another way. He showed the woman his strong arms and pointed to her watch pocket. The woman thought a while and gave the watch to Mr. White.

Mr. White returned home and told his wife _________ had happened. He was greatly _________ when Mrs. White pointed to the watch on the table. Now he found it was he himself that had taken the Italian’s watch.

1.A. secretly        B. lonely          C. alone           D. freely

2.A. noisy           B. busy           C. bright         D. quiet

3.A. rose             B. moved           C. turned         D. put

4.A. nearly           B. hardly          C. mostly         D. even

5.A. losing           B. going           C. missing         D. missed

6.A. and              B. so              C. as             D. but

7.A. much             B. no             C. enough         D. a little

8.A. lend             B. tell            C. return          D. keep

9.A. what             B. that            C. why             D. how

10.A. angry          B. surprised       C. interested      D. pleased

 

六、阅读理解
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Once upon a time there was a man in a small town. He had two Children a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.

One day they found a mirror(镜子)for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said to his sister “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”

The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push(推). “Go away!” she said.

Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy “You must always be good as well as look good.”

Then to the girl he said “my dear if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.”

1.Once upon a time a man had __________.

A. a bad-looking boy

B. a good-looking girl

C. two good-looking children

D. a boy and a girl

2.The boy was happy because he __________.

A. found a mirror

B. knew he looked as nice as his sister

C. was handsome

D. she was not happy with her brother

3.3.Thegirl gave the boy a hard push because __________.

A. she was stronger

B. what her brother said was  wrong

C. her father loved her

D. she was not happy with her brother

4.Father told the girl that __________.

A. it was important to be good-looking

B. it was a good thing not to be good-looking

C. if she did her best to help people she would enjoy people’s love

D. she was as good-looking as her brother

5.What can we learn from this story?

A. To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking.

B. To be good-looking is very important.

C. If you want to make yourself good-looking you must be good  to people.

D. If you often help people you will become more and more beautiful.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

In America,when people say “man’s best friend”,they don’t mean another person. Instead,they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!

Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person(盲人)or “ears” for a deaf(耳聋)person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier,too. Because of that they bring animals into hospitals for “visits”.

Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America you too can do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.

If you don’t have a pet,be kind to animals around you. For example,if you see a street dog,just leave it alone or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals try to speak up. As people we must protect(保护)animals who can’t speak for themselves.

1. “Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!” is used to prove(证明) that ________.

A. pets have the right(权利)to inherit(继承)money

B. money can make pets happy

C. it’s the best way to spend money

D. some pets are as important to their owners as their children

2.According to the passage,scientists bring the dogs to hospital because____.

A. they are ill and they need to see the doctor

B. they can make the patients(病人)happier

C. they can help the doctor find out the problems

D. the doctors can do experiment(试验)on them

3.During the “Be Kind to Animals Week”,the people in America________.

A. hold pet shows

B. play with the pets the whole week

C. cook delicious food for pets

D. make friends with other people’s pets

4.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Dogs can help people in many ways.

B. Dogs can help people live happier.

C. Dogs can help people make everything.

D. Dogs can make people’s lives richer.

5.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.A lot of people are interested in dogs.

B. Dogs can help people do many things.

C. Pets are lovely and need care and protection(保护).

D. We have done a lot of things for pets.

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes toothpaste shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing remember to bring your own things. Starting from June some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.

Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing people throw away about 19000 tons of plastic bags and 1320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out the better. So wherever you travel bring your own things and use them again and again.

Back at home and school you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:L Use cloth shopping bags not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂) use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

1.Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?

A. Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.

B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.

C. Wish their guests to save money.

D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.

2. Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ____.

A. cheap food and drink            B. disposable things

C. good service                    D. free TV programmes

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.

B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.

C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.

D. Plastic breaks down easily.

4.What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?

A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.

B. Do not throw away paper cups.

C. Use disposable plates bowls and chopsticks.

D. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品).

5.We can tell from the story that ____.

A. people don't like disposable things at all

B. we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school

C. we should use less plastic things and protect our environment

D. hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money.

 

七、其他题
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每格限填一词)。

City tour

Travelling around the city by coach is a cheap way of trip. It also takes less time. Sitting in a park or visiting land-marks with friends is a great pleasure.

Camping

Camping is one of the most popular trip activities for young people. In the wild there are no comfortable beds. But being with each other without any worries is the most important thing.

Cycling tour

Cycling tour may be the cheapest way but it is a more demanding(费力的) way of travel. Make sure everyone is fit enough to make the trip before travelling.

Group travel with an agency(旅行社)

This is the best way to organize a trip for a large group of people. You don’t have to worry about mapping out routes finding hotels and restaurants or buying tickets. According to www.Ctrip.com people go to Xiamen Hainan and Guilin. But such trips cost more money.

阅读以上信息,完成下面的句子,每空一词。

1. Travelling around the city by coach does not need much money or _________.

2. Young people don’t _________that there are no comfortable beds when they are in the wild for camping.

3.Cycling tour may be _________ than travelling by train or bus but needs more energy.

4. Travelling with an agency usually costs _________ money and you don’t have to buy tickets or book rooms by yourselves.

5. If you don’t want to spend much money and you are fit enough you can choose to _________a bike for a trip.

 

八、翻译
详细信息
24. 难度:困难

完成句子。按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。

1. 他们正在讨论去哪儿度周末。

They are discussing                                                    .

2. 里奥的朋友已经习惯使用筷子了。

Leo’s friend                                                                  chopsticks.

3. 我哥哥直到筋疲力尽才停下来休息。

My brother didn’t stop to have a rest                                                     .

4. 我的朋友们一大早就动身去机场了。

My friends                                             in the early morning.

5.当他听到这个好消息时,忍不住笑了。

He                                                           when he heard the good news.

6.他出国公差一个多月了。

He has                                                         over a month.

 

九、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

班会课上,同学们就读书发表了演讲。请根据以下中文提示,写一篇80字左右的演讲稿(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。

1. 通过读书,我们可以增长知识、开阔眼界、获得快乐

2. 经常向老师寻求建议该读什么书

3. 我读的书大多来自于我们校图书馆,到目前为止,我已经读了几百本书了

4. 我们应该养成良好的阅读习惯,每天至少读书半小时

5. 我最喜欢……

要求:1. 内容需包括以上要点。

2. 要求语句连贯,意思完整。

3. 省略号部分用一到两句话围绕自己喜欢的书籍作适当的发挥。

Hieveryone

I am glad to be here to share my ideas about reading with you.

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That's all for my speech. Thank you for your listening.

 

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