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2016届江苏省南京市六合区中考一模英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

In China         is free for all the students in public primary and secondary schools.

A. education         B. competition

C. information       D. operation

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what____         nice.

A. feels            B. tastes

C. smells           D. looks

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

We’ve decided to make         a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 1030p.m. this term.

A. that          B. this

C. it              D. one

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

If you want to get out from a fire remember to cover your mouth and keep your  body         to the ground.

A. up              B. down

C. out            D. in

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

Julia is very clever. In fact I doubt whether anyone in the class has___         IQ.

A. a higher       B. a high

C. the higher    D. the highest

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

Do you know that umbrellas are provided for free at the underground station?

Yes. But we         return it in a week or we’ll pay for it.

A. can            B. would

C. might          D. must

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

—What do you think of your English teacher Tim?

—I love her. She is really         . She always has a smile on her face.

A. humorous         B. funny

C. friendly         D. serious

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

You can’t spread some news on the Internet freely         you are sure about it.

A. since            B. before

C. when            D. unless

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

—Could you tell me         at the meeting?

—Sorry I don’t know. I almost fell asleep during it.

A. what he says         B. what he said

C. what does he say      D. what did he say

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

—Mike your bedroom is in a mess.

Sorry mum. I’ll         my things at once.

A. put away         B. put up

C. put out          D. put on

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

—Hello Peter. It’s so noisy on the phone.

Oh Simon and I      are enjoying   lunch in a restaurant.

A. enjoy             B. enjoyed

C. are enjoying      D. were enjoying

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

—Excuse me can I borrow the Robot magazine?

—Sorry. Sandy         it for a week.

A. kept         B. has kept

C. borrowed      D. has borrowed

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Leonardo DiCaprio         an Oscar for Best Actor for his role in the film The Revenant.

A. presents          B. has presented

C. presented        D. was presented

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

—I hope to join in the DIY Club and learn to reuse the waste in my home.

        . It’s a good way to go green.

A. Better not         B. I can’t agree more

C. Never mind         D. My pleasure

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Thank you for inviting me to enjoy the magic show.

        . Just have fun!

A. You’re welcome         B. It doesn’t matter

C. No problem             D. Of course not

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Swimming in the water of Hawaii’s Big Island is a fun experience. But it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the_______too. For many people it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! _______ this may not be good for dolphins. They may get_______ because of human interaction(互动).

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Dolphins are active and usually _______ food at night. In the day they like to rest in shallow bays(浅湾). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep _______ half awake to breathe so they may be sleeping even when they’re swimming in the water.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA) says disturbing(打扰)

the animals in their near-shore habitat could _______ them to swim to less favorable places putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other animals.

Moreover when people are around dolphins become more active. Thus they can’t get enough_______ . “Disturbing their resting behaviors can _______ affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population Ann Garrett of NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service told the Associated Press.

As a result the NOAA wants to make rules to help _______the dolphins.

For example the agency(机构) may stop people from _______in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.

1. A. beach        B. pool        C. river        D. sea

2. A. Moreover        B. However     C. Also         D. Otherwise

3.A. hurt            B. angry        C. relaxed      D. worried

4.A. look at          B. look after   C. look for     D. look out

5.A. other           B. another      C. the other     D. the others

6.A. force            B. encourage     C. invite       D. take

7.A. food            B. space        C. air          D. sleep

8.A. actually       B. hardly        C. never       D. especially

9.A. feed            B. raise       C. disturb      D.protect

10.A. travelling      B. fishing       C. swimming      D. resting

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

A Big Sale-off for the May Day Holiday!

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Lemons ¥2满分5 manfen5.com.2 each

Meat ¥22/kg满分5 manfen5.com

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Time April 28th ~May 3rd   830 a.m.~ 930 p.m.

Special Offer Any person who shops over fifty yuan can get a small gift.

1.This may be an advertisement of a         .

A. bookshop          B. cinema

C. restaurant        D. supermarket

2.If Mrs. Li wants to buy a bag of rice two kilos of eggs and three cartons of milk she should pay         .

A. ¥40             B. ¥56

C. ¥76            D. ¥156

3.When can we buy these things at a low price?

A. At 7 a.m. on May 1st.      B. At 9 p.m. on April 30th.

C. At 8 p.m. on May 4th.      D. At 10 a.m. on April 3rd.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

After two weeks of meetings in Paris 195 countries reached an agreement on December 12 to do with climate(气候) change. It’s the first time in history that most of the world’s countries rich or poor agreed to take action. The agreement sets the long-time goal of making sure the world temperature does not get 2°C higher than the levels in the 1800s. Otherwise there will be serious problems on Earth like natural disasters.

The agreement also asks countries to volunteer to make promises based on each country’s economy(经济) politics and technology. For developed countries they will do even more. They have a plan to offer over $100 billion (about 647 billion yuan) to help poorer countries develop clean energy like water and wind power.

Besides there are some legally binding (法律约束的) rules. Those countries need to set national goals for cutting greenhouse gas emissions (排放) every five years. And they will publicly report their progress every five years starting in 2023.

However the Paris Agreement alone won’t solve the climate change problem. The future depends on how well each country will carry out their promises.

1.The agreement reached by 195 countries is about the         .

A. world economy      B. gas emissions

C. climate change       D. natural disasters

2.Lots of money will be offered to help poorer countries         .

A. reduce noise pollution     B. produce clean energy

C. control climate change       D. develop their economy

3. According to the passage the Paris Agreement         .

A. can solve the climate problem alone

B. needn’t cost a great deal of money

C. only depends on developed countries

D. includes some legally binding rules

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

From a large elephant to a small mouse animals live happily together in Disney’s new movie Zootopia. Judy Hopps the main character becomes the first rabbit police officer in the city. While solving a mystery she meets the smart fox Nick who helps her with her case and some other animals like the lion mayor(市长) and a sloth called Flash. Here is something more about the movie.

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There are 64 kinds of animals in the movie. Each kind is special. Elephants have trunks(big noses) pigs have snouts some animals have feet some have paws some animals have three fingers while some have two. Judy’s character is a bit different from real rabbits. Real rabbits actually have a split lip(裂唇) but the film makers decided to keep Judy’s lip all together to look nice.

Film makers learned that not all fur of animals is the same. In the movie some of polar bear fur is clear. It appears white because the light reflects(反射) off of it. Part of fox fur is dark at the root(根部) getting lighter till its red top. They did so to make sure that the animals in Zootopia were believable.

Moreover a film maker Nathan Warner with his partners also took a trip to Africa for researching animals. There they had a close watching of different animals. Based on their discovery these artists added leaves and sticks to animals’ coats like the big sheep. They also make animals’ tears run from the inside corners of eyes down to the outside of the mouth.

1.From the passage we know that Zootopia may be the name of a(an)         .

A. animal               B. zoo

C. city               D. mayor

2. You may see the following characters in the movie EXCEPT         .

A. Flash               B. Nick

C. Judy Hopps          D. Nathan Warner

3.We can infer(推断) from the passage that         .

A. Nick is a fox police officer and helps Judy solve a case

B. leaves and sticks on animals’ coats make them look real

C. Judy Hopps also has a split lip as well as the real rabbits

D. part of fox fur is dark at the root and gets lighter till its red top

4.This passage is mainly about         .

A. the main clues of Zootopia

B. some fun facts about Zootopia

C. different kinds of animals roles

D. the steps of the movie designing

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。

1. Kate’s new sweater is the same colour as     (我的).

2.Playing table tennis at the weekend is one of David’s     (爱好).

3.Lucy likes travelling and she     (很少) stays at home during holidays.

4.We went on a trip to a village in Anhui and tasted lots of    (当地的) food.

5.Peter     (忘记) to take his camera this morning although he was reminded.

 

五、补充句子
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Andrew kept     (try) to put in the light but he didn’t make it.

2.How     (care) you are! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again!

3.As a great       (invent) the smart phone is widely used in many ways.

4.Helen got a full mark because she spelt all the words     (correct).

5.Lots of     (visit) go to Wuhan University to enjoy sakura(樱花) every spring.

 

六、选词填空
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空。

at least  clearly  take care of   get used to  new

Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are the happier you feel. Your teeth are important in many ways. If you 1. them they’ll help to look after you. Strong healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 2..

Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. Brush your teeth twice a day after getting up and before bedtime. Take your time while brushing. Spend 3. three minutes when you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Get a 4. toothbrush every three months. You can clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first but soon you’ll 5. doing it. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.

 

七、单词拼写
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

根据下面短文内容,在文章后第56~65小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题纸标号为56~65的相应位置上。注意每空一词

Blues a type of music developed during the late 19th century in the United States. It was started by African American performers. We can say blues music started around 1890 though we don’t have many records about the early history of blues.

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The first publication(发行) of blues sheet music was Hart Wand’s “Dallas Blues” in 1912. Then W.C.Handy’s “The Memphis Blues” followed in the same year. The first recording by an African American singer was Mamie Smith’s “Crazy Blues” in 1920.

World WarⅡmarked the changing from acoustic(原声的) to electric blues and great opening of blues music to many people especially some white listeners.

During the 1930s the blacks travelled north towards Chicago. They brought with them blues music and soon the sound of it filled night clubs in the city. Chicago became the center of blues music. A new type of blues was made—Chicago blues and it was more powerful than all types before.

Blues music became even more popular in the late 1950s. In 1958 the Kingston Trio recorded the number 1 hit Tom Dooley which was ranked(排名) first at American folk songs ranking list. For eight years from 1958 to 1966 the Newport Fork Festival introduced folk and blues music to the white American people. Finally it became popular among the whites.

After this time blues was fast merged(融合) with rock music to form the rock blues bands of the 1960s and 70s. The Rollings Stones John Mayall Led Zeppelin and others were all famous for their blues music. Blues also directly or indirectly influenced most of popular music during the 20th century such as jazz rock and R&B.

Topic The 1. of Blues Music

Beginning

African American performers 2. blues around 1890 and it  developed during the 3. 19th century in the United States.

4.

“Dallas Blues” is the first blues sheet music published and “Crazy Blues” was the first 5..

Blues has 6.from acoustic to electric since World WarⅡand many people especially some white listeners got to know about it.

During the 1930s Chicago blues was made as a new type of blues which was the 7. powerful in the area.

Blues became popular among the whites after being 8. by the Newport Fork Festival in the late 1950s .

Influences

The rock blues bands of the 1960s and 70s are 9. for their blues music and they merged blues with rock music.

Most of popular music10.jazz rock and R&B was also influenced by blues.

 

八、其他题
详细信息
24. 难度:困难

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

My daughter is a mentally disabled child. One day she didn’t want to go to the kindergarten(幼儿园) because there was a game which was d 1. for her to finish. But I encouraged her to f 2. it bravely and promised that I would go with her.

Everything went well u 3. it was time for the sack(麻袋) race. Now each child had to climb i 4. a sack from a standing position hop to a goal line return and climb out of the sack.

I watched Kristi standing near the end of her line of players looking very nervous. But as it was Kristi’s t 5. to begin the race a change took place in her team. The tallest boy in the line stood behind Kristi and put h6. hands on her waist(腰). Two other boys stood a little ahead of her. The moment the player in front of Kristi walked out of the sack those two boys took the sack at once and held it o7. while the tall boy lifted Kristi and dropped her into it. A girl in front of Kristi took her hand and supported her for a short time until Kristi a 8.a balance. Then she hopped off smiling and proud.

Among the cheers of teachers c 9. and parents I walked out of the crowds quietly eyes full of tears. I thanked the warm understanding people in life as w10. as her little friends. They made it possible for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings.

 

九、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

毕业季即将来临,你校正在举办毕业生英语征文比赛。假如你是唐祎,请根据以下信息用英语写一篇短文,回顾你的学习、生活经历,并谈谈对未来的打算。

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注意:1. 内容必须包括图中所有信息,可展开思路,适当发挥;条理清楚、语句连贯;

2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息;

3. 词数:80词左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

My name is Tangyi.

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