广东省毕业生学业考试模拟英语试卷（一）

一、单项填空

1. 难度：中等

As the two-child policy was carried out on January 1st, 2016, the Chinese couples can have ________  second child.

A. a    B. an    C. the    D. /

2. 难度：中等

Mr. Brown is a friend of ________ . They often talk with each other on the Internet.

A. my father    B. my fathers    C. my father’s    D. my fathers’

3. 难度：中等

This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before.

A. one    B. two    C. first    D. second

4. 难度：中等

— When are we going to see the movie A Dog’s Purpose, this afternoon or tonight?

— ________ is OK. I’m free today.

A. Eihter    B. Neither    C. Both    D. All

5. 难度：中等

Recently public bicycles ________ in some big cities in China. It makes people’s life much more convenient when they go around.

A. appear    B. will appear    C. have appeared    D. were appearing

6. 难度：中等

Pony Ma, the Chairman of Tencent Company, has made much money ________  the Internet.

A. along    B. across    C. towards    D. through

7. 难度：中等

Jack, the cake tastes so ________. Can you show me how to make it?

A. good    B. better    C. best    D. the best

8. 难度：中等

Stick to ________ dream and study hard. You are sure to make ________ come true.

A. your；it    B. your；them    C. yours；it    D. yours；them

9. 难度：中等

— ________ I watch Ode to Joy (《欢乐颂》) ,     on TV now, Mom?

— No, you can’t. You ________ finish your homework first.

A. May；must    B. Can；need    C. May；can    D. Must；needn’t

10. 难度：中等

— ________  will you stay in China for your further study?

— For three years.

A. How often    B. How soon    C. How far    D. How long

11. 难度：中等

________ the environment, many supermarkets in China stopped providing free plastic bags.

A. To protect    B. Protect    C. Protects    D. Protected

12. 难度：中等

— If you feel warm enough, you can ________ the heater.

— OK, thanks for reminding that.

A. turn off    B. take off    C. put off    D. get off

13. 难度：中等

— Driving to work used to be popular.

                      — That was true. But ________, more and more people go to work by bike to avoid traffic.

A. suddenly    B. luckily    C. widely    D. lately

14. 难度：中等

She works hard ________ she can pass the final exam.

A. since    B. as if    C. unless    D. so that

15. 难度：困难

— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.

— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we’ll have to work overtime.

A. will have；won’t    B. have；won’t

C. will have；isn’t    D. have；doesn’t

16. 难度：中等

— Do you know that Hangzhou is going to hold the 19th Asian Games in 2022?

— ________ news! I can’t wait to watch the games.

A. What bad    B. What good    C. How bad    D. How good

17. 难度：困难

The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》)  which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.

A. produces    B. produced    C. is produced    D. was produced

18. 难度：中等

This is the most interesting photo ________ I took in Hainan last year.

A. that    B. who    C. what    D. which

19. 难度：中等

— Excuse me, Sir. Could you please tell me the way to the Bird Nest?

                      — ________ . I am new here. You’d better ask someone else.

A. My pleasure    B. I am sorry    C. Not at all    D. Glad to hear that

20. 难度：中等

— Can you predict ________ ?

     — It is said humans can live to 200 years.

A. how long can humans live    B. how long humans can live

C. how soon can humans live    D. how soon humans can live

二、完形填空

21. 难度：中等

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

    Every April, there is a special day when people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). It is called Tomb (坟墓)-Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. This year, the day __________ on April 4th.

    Tomb-Sweeping Day is a(n) __________ Chinese festival. It began over 2,000 years ago. A well-known poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu __________ the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go. A drizzling rain falls on the mourning Day, the mourner’s heart is breaking on his way.”

    Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public __________ on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, __________ bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they __________ the dirt (尘土) off the tombs and remember their dead family members.

    __________ do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is to __________ respect (尊重) to their dead family members.

    However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is getting __________. So Tomb-Sweeping Day also means finally being able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities in China. Families often __________ for outings or fly kites at this time.

1.A. falls    B. turns    C. appears    D. puts

2.A. popular    B. famous    C. traditional    D. unhappy

3.A. explains    B. describes    C. draws    D. paints

4.A. weekend    B. weekday    C. journey    D. holiday

5.A. classes    B. families    C. friends    D. groups

6.A. sweep    B. keep    C. turn    D. go

7.A. Where    B. When    C. Why    D. Who

8.A. bring    B. show    C. give    D. take

9.A. warmer    B. colder    C. cooler    D. shorter

10.A. have fun    B. work hard    C. pull together    D. get together

三、阅读理解

22. 难度：中等

A

Minutes

Green Building Committee (委员会) Meeting, Wing Lung School

Date and time: 4 p.m. March 5th, 2017

Present: Mr. To (Principle), Ms. Man, Mr. Cheung, Ms. Sin (committee members)

1.Opening

    Mr. To opened the meeting and welcomed Ms. Sin as a new committee member.

2.The Green Building Project

    In order to make Wing Lung School more environmentally friendly and to make students take notice of  environmental problems, such as rising temperature of the Earth, it has been decided that work on The Green Building Project would begin in June.

2.1 Solar panels (太阳能电池板)

    Plans to install solar panels on the rooftop of the main building have been decided.

2.2 Roof garden

    Ms. Man pointed out that a roof garden could make the temperature in the main building become lower. However, it has been decided that the school could not afford to build a roof garden at present.

2.3 Water tank (水箱)

    Plans for the installation (安装) of a water tank on the rooftop to collect water for toilets were passed.

2.4 Timers on light switches

    It has been decided that timers would be installed on light switches in all classrooms so that lights would switch off automatically(自动地) at the end of the day.

3.A speech

    It was agreed that a speech would be given to tell students information about the project at 4 p.m. on March 28th in the school hall.

4.There being no other business, the meeting was ended at 5 p.m.

1.What does the word “minutes” mean in Chinese?

A. 分钟    B. 一会儿    C. 会议记录    D. 统计表

2.Which is one of the purposes of the Green Building Project?

A. To build a roof garden.

B. To install a water tank.

C. To add new committee members.

D. To make students pay more attention to the environment.

3.Which is TRUE about a roof garden?

A. It will be built in the building.

B. It can make the temperature of the building roof  become lower.

C. It won’t be built now because of the high cost.

D. It won’t be built because the committee members don’t agree.

4.How long did the meeting last?

A. An hour.    B. 13 hours.    C. 23 days.    D. 3 months.

5.What can we learn from the passage?

A. The building in Wing Lung School is green.

B. The project is to build houses.

C. Solar panels will be installed soon.

D. Lights will be on itself at the beginning of the day.

23. 难度：困难

April 29th, 2017

Dear Sir,

I am writing to express my views on the article No End to World Hunger in the City Times on April 28th.

To begin with, I do not agree with the writer’s claim(断言) that the world’s population will grow to ten billion by 2050. Studies have shown that families in wealthy countires have fewer children. The world’s population is unlikely to grow so much because countries around the world are becoming richer.

Secondly, it is said that we could have too little food in the future, I do not think so.With new farming technology, we might be able to grow other kinds crops. We already have new kinds of rice and cereals (谷物) that can grow more quickly and feed more people. At the same time, some scientists say that we have more than enough food in the world — it is just not shared evenly(平均地). I think that this may be true and, if it is, hunger is a problem that can be solved.

Finally, I do not think it is helpful to claim that there will be “no end to hunger”. We might not be able to solve the problem of the world hunger quickly, but there are many things that we can do. Cutting down on food waste and raising money to feed the hungry is easy enough to do.

Genrally speaking, I strongly believe there can be an end to world hunger. However, we must be ready to take actions now.

Yours faithfully,

Luks Ng

1.What is the right order of the letter?

A. ①date ②sender’s name ③reason for writing ④arguments(辩论) ⑤conclusion(结论)

       ⑥closing ⑦greeting

B. ①date ②greeting ③reason for writing  ④arguments ⑤conclusion ⑥closing ⑦sender’s name

C. ①date ②greeting ③arguments ④reason for writing ⑤conclusion ⑥closing ⑦sender’s name

D. ①sender’s name ②greeting ③conclusion ④reason for writing ⑤arguments ⑥closing ⑦date

2.Why does the writer write the letter?

A. Because he is against world hunger.

B. Because he thinks food will be enough.

C. Because he wants to argue with the editor.

D. Because he wants to express his views.

3.What does the underlined word “unlikely” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A. 喜欢的    B. 不喜欢的    C. 可能的    D. 不可能的

4.What can we learn about the article No End to World Hunger?

A. It is in the Times.

B. It is written by Luks Ng.

C. Its writer thinks there will be little food in the future.

D. Its writer thinks the world’s population will become small.

5.Which of the following is NOT the writer’s views?

A. There will be no world hunger.

B. Families have fewer children in wealthy countries.

C. We can do something to solve the problem of world hunger.

D. We can grow more crops with new farming technology.

四、任务型阅读

24. 难度：中等

C

配对阅读   左栏是五个人的个人情况介绍，右栏是七位医生的介绍。请为每个人选择相应的医生。 

1.．Kent has endless work to do every day. He is under a lot of pressure and has trouble falling asleep at night. 2.．Tom is an eight-year-old boy with a sweet tooth and he has already had four bad teeth. His mom is worried about his toothache. 3.．Jack has been a heavy smoker for 20 years. He  decided to give up smoking because a body check showed he had heart problems. 4.．Recently, Betty eats whatever she likes. She found herself putting on weight week by week but just can’t stop eating. 5.．Gina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. Her headache is so terrible that she has to stay in bed at home.

A．Famous home and abroad, Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases. He has published (发表) over 100 papers in the area and got years of experience in performing heart operations (手术). B．Do you have problems with your teeth? Go to Dr. smith’s. He is good at planting false (假的) teeth for people aged over 60. Nothing helps you feel better about yourself than to have perfect good teeth at an old age. C．Dr. Lee has got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and Western medicine. She is good at using both to treat flu patients while reducing (减少) their pain caused by high fever and terrible coughs. D．Dr. Chen is well experienced in helping patients get good sleep. He not only gives his patients good medical care but also provides them with useful advice on how to relax from their busy work. E．Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his or her diet. He has helped hundreds of over-weight patients back to normal. F．Need help to make your children control their love for candies? Perhaps Dr. King can help. He is one of the best dentists in the city, with great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. G．Dr. Yang has developed some new ways to help patients give up smoking and they are proved to be successful in treating heavy smokers. She also does well in treating diseases caused by long-term smoking.

五、短文填空

25. 难度：困难

请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

    Emperor penguins live in the Antarctic, one of the most extreme (极端的) environments in the world. The 1. there is so cold that the temperatures can fall to -40°C. They are the largest and heaviest kind of penguins in the world. They can hold their breath for up to 22 2., and can go under the water as deep as 565m. They can swim almost as 3. as dolphins (海豚) 24 km per hour. They have to be able to swim fast, or they’ll be  4. by killer whales for food.

The female (雌性的) penguin  5. one egg each winter. She passes it to the male (雄性的) penguin. Then she goes back to the sea for two months to find food. The male stays with the egg and keeps it warm. 6. the egg gets too cold, the baby penguin inside will  7.. So the male keeps 8. egg off the ice and covers it with his stomach feathers (羽毛).

For the two months that the females are away, the males stay together to stay warm and protect each other 9. strong winds and snowstorms. During this time, they eat 10. because they can’t leave their eggs until the females return.

六、任务型阅读

26. 难度：中等

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

    A forest fire that burned 55 square kilometers was finally brought under control on Wednesday morning. The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas.

    On Monday, police evacuated (疏散) the small town of Lawson and asked the people to leave their homes. The fire destroyed 20 homes in the area and caused heavy damage (损坏) to 40 others.

    Nobody was hurt. Officials said the damage to homes and cars was between $l million and $2 million. The fire spread quickly in the hot, dry weather. Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds. Firemen from 55 fire departments in the state joined the National Fire Service to put out the fire. Some kept fighting for 24 hours. Fire engines (消防车) and helicopters (直升机) dropped water onto the fire. In order to control the fire, firemen cleared a way around the fire.

    Police closed King Road to traffic on Tuesday because of heavy smoke. Thousands of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire area. Local police think open fires left by tourists might be the cause of the accident and ask tourists to follow the rules in case such accidents ever happen again.

Information Card

The time when the fire was under control	.1..
The place where the fire started	.2..
The number of homes the fire destroyed	.3..
The reason why fire fighting was hard	.4..
The cause of the fire might be	.5..

七、书面表达

27. 难度：困难

除了野地生火外，游客乱扔垃圾和在树上刻字留念也是景区常见的问题。假如你是地方环保组织Earth First的成员，请你根据以下要点，给游客写一封公开信，谈谈你的看法。

内容包括：

1．分别分析两种不文明行为可能带来的危害；

2．针对这两种不文明行为提出建议；

3．呼吁游客遵守规则，保护环境。

作文要求：

1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear visitors,

It is sad to hear that fires left by our tourists might be the cause of recent disaster. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

John