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2020年山东省济宁市高中阶段学校招生模拟考试英语试卷
一、阅读单选
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

 

How are you getting on with your study? Maybe you are the best in your class. In the last few exams one or two even several classmates have got higher marks than you. How do you feel? Are you jealous of them? Are you grateful to them? Please think it over after reading the following text. You will probably learn a lot.

Once a zoologist worked on antelopes (羚羊) which were living on both sides of a river in the Republic of South Africa. He discovered that the antelopes on the east side multiplied (繁殖) more quickly and ran faster than those on the west.

The zoologist was puzzled after long thought about the difference. As two groups of antelopes lived in the same environment and they fed on the same kind of grass.

One year, with the help of the Animal Protecting Society, he caught ten antelopes on each side and exchanged them. A year later, the ten antelopes sent to the west bank multiplied by fourteen while only three of the ones sent to the east remained. Where are the other seven? They had been eaten by wolves!

At last the zoologist understood why the antelopes on the east were stronger. That was   because on the east side there were living a group of wolves ---their natural enemy!

Now everything is plain sailing in your life. It's your opponents (对手) that you are improving indeed, so thanks must go to your opponents. It's a true!

1.The zoologist was puzzled when he found________.

A.the antelopes on the west side multiplied more than those on the east.

B.the antelopes on the east side ran faster than those on the west.

C.the two groups of antelopes lived in the same environment.

D.the two groups of antelopes fed on the same kind of grass.

2.What does the underlined word “jealous” mean in the passage?

A.害怕的 B.生气的 C.嫉妒的 D.憎恨的

3.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Antelopes should be raised on the same side of the river. B.Antelopes should be raised with wolves.

C.We should learn from the zoologist. D.We should be grateful to our opponents.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

 

A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.

Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.Seawater is everywhere around the city.

Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat.

Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.

Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.

Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.

1.Which is the best way to travel in Venice?

A.400 bridges. B.Taxis and cars. C.The waterways. D.Boats and rain shoes.

2.What doesn’t cause Venice to get lower and lower?

A.The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. B.Seawater is everywhere around the city.

C.People used too much underground water. D.The temperature has become higher over the years.

3.What can we infer from the last passage?

A.Venice is sure to stop getting lower. B.High waters won’t hit Venice any more.

C.Scientists can solve the problems easily D.Some possible ways help to solve the problem.

4.What’s the best title of this passage?

A.The Specials and Problems of Venice B.The History of Venice.

C.The Places of Interest of Venice D.The MOST Project of Venice.

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

 

In Britain.Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day.However, strictly speaking.Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day.Boxing Day sing a public holiday.This means it’s a nonworking day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.

The exact origin(起源)of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest(神父)on each ship.Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.

One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day.Worshippers (做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.

Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need.Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.

1.If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on________.

A.December 24th B.December 25th

C.December 26th D.December 27th

2.Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to________.

A.pray for sailing safely B.pay for the priest

C.discover new land D.save the poor

3.The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT________.

A.offering gifts to the poor B.spending time with family

C.supporting families in need D.giving money to aid Food Banks

4.The purpose of the passage is________.

A.to praise the kindness of priests B.to call on people to help the poor

C.to introduce the origins of Boxing Day D.to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day.

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

    People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions about the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.

For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say “Do not bad mouth me.”

Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that people’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time”. If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth, In other words, he might feel afraid for saying the wrong thing.

Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend was going to say. When this happens, the friend might say: “You took the words right out of my mouth!” Sometimes a person has a bad or unpleasant experience with another person. He might say that experience “left a bad taste in my mouth”. Or the person has possibly had a very scary experience, like being chased by an angry dog. He might say, “ I had my heart in my mouth.”

Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth”. This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from “hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.

1.When a man says “I had my heart in my mouth”, usually he means he is ________.

A.scared B.excited C.surprised D.satisfied

2.Your best friend Tony said what you were going to say, you might say:“________”

A.You were born with a silver spoon in your mouth

B.You took the words right out of my mouth

C.You really left a bad taste in my mouth

D.You really put my foot in my mouth.

3.A person who lives from “hand to mouth” is very________.

A.happy B.healthy C.rich D.poor

4.According to the passage, ________ are not so nice.

A.some bad people’s mouths B.some people using the word “mouth”

C.some expressions about mouth D.some things people use their mouths to do

 

二、根据首字母填空
详细信息
5. 难度:简单

—How about the soup?

—It’s d________. Can I have some more?

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

Giraffes use their long n________ to reach the leaves at the top of the tree.

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

December is the t________ month of the year.

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

—They may c________ to argue for some time.

—Yes, there’s no sign of a stop.

 

三、根据中/英文提示填空
详细信息
9. 难度:简单

I meant to give you his book today, but I ________ (忘记).

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

Mr. Wu is a very ________ (有耐心的) person. This makes him a good teacher.

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

________ (无论何时) I think of Grandpa, I feel warm.

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

If you need more________ (信息) about the competition, you should ask your P.E. teacher.

 

四、语法填空
详细信息
13. 难度:简单

    A man and his wife were shopping in a shopping center. There were many people in it. As the wife walked through the center, she was 1.(surprise) to find that her husband was not with her. She was quite angry because they had a lot to do, so she called him on her mobile phone2. (ask) him where he was.

The husband answered, “Do you remember the jeweler's we went to about five years ago? There you 3. (fall) in love with a diamond necklace that we couldn’t afford, and I told you that one day I would get it 4. you.”

Hearing that, the wife was very excited. “Yes, I do remember that shop,” she said.

“Well, I' m in the pub next door,”5. (reply) the man.

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

    Jellyfish (水母) mainly live in oceans. Some can also live in fresh water. Unlike real fish, jellyfish do not have backbones. In 1., they don’t have any bones at all. They don’t have brains, eyes, ears and hearts, either. However, Jellyfish do 2. (good) without these body parts. Jellyfish live in every ocean in the world. There are hundreds of kinds of jellyfish. The number of jellyfish keeps 3. (increase).

Unlike real fish, jellyfish do not have fins or tails to help them swim. Instead, they open and close their bodies, getting water in and out. When they push water out, they move upward. Jellyfish can sense light and smell. They can find fish and plants to eat. They catch food with their tentacles(触手). Jellyfish can be dangerous because they sting (). Some jellyfish stings hurt a little. Some hurt a lot. Some can kill. If you go swimming in a sea, 4. (be) careful of jellyfish. Get out of the water if you see them. If you see a jellyfish on the sand, don' t pick it up. If you get stung by a jellyfish, go to the nearest hospital quickly. There are many kinds of jellyfish. The smallest jellyfish are the peculiar creeping jellyfish, which are Just 0. 5mm to a few mm across. The5. (large) jellyfish are the lions mane jellyfish, whose body can be 2m across, with much longer tentacles.

 

五、回答问题
详细信息
15. 难度:简单

阅读短文, 根据要求完成文后的题目。

Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good shop, no assist ant will come near to you and say, “Can I help you?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. You may just try to find out where the book you want is and read it. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is not interested in selling any books at all.

There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical student found a very useful book in the shop. But it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the school library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read a little at a time. One day, however, he couldn't find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant singing to him. To hissurprise, the assistant pointed to the book in the corner. “I put it there so that it couldn’t be sold out.” said he assistant. Then he left and the student went on with his reading.

1.Why didn’t the student buy the book?  (no more than 6 words)

_____________________________________

2.Where was the book that the student was looking for?  (no more than 3 words)

_____________________________________

3.What do you think of the assistant ? (no more than 4 words)

_________________________________________

4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

_____________________________________

5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。

______________________________________

 

六、材料作文
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

    现在, 外卖行业迅速发展, 很多人通过外卖点餐。外卖风行, 有人点赞, 有人拍砖。你班同学就外卖这一话题展开了一场辩论赛。以下是你班同学的观点和理由, 请你根据表格中的提示写一篇短文, 发表在你校英语报上。

正方

● save time and effort

● a wide choice of foods to choose from

至少补充一条

反方

● more expensive than cooking meals at home

● not-so-good food safety

至少补充一条

你的想法

……

 

 

求:

1. 文章需包含所提示的内容, 可以适当发挥, 使全文连贯;

2. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息;

3. 100词左右(文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。

Nowadays ordering takeout is increasingly popular. Is it good to do it? We had a discussion about it in our class.

Some students think it is really good. Firstly, it_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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