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南京玄武外国语学校2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
一、单选题
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1. 难度:中等

— I hear that your good friend David ________books about history.

— Yes, but now he ________science books.

A.used to read; used to read B.use to read; used to reading

C.use to read; is used to reading D.used to read; is used to reading

 

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2. 难度:中等

Mike used to be a top student, but he _______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.

A.fell B.has fallen C.was D.has been

 

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3. 难度:中等

You know great changes________in our city in the past ten years.

A.have been taken place B.took place

C.have taken place D.were taken place

 

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4. 难度:中等

Which of the following has the same usage as the transition in this sentence: It’s too late to invite any more people, and you know how your boyfriend hates parties.

A.because B.while C.moreover D.in fact

 

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5. 难度:中等

— Can you see that tall building? Further on________a nice restaurant.

— Great, let’s go!

A.have B.are C.be D.is

 

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6. 难度:中等

David doesn’t like rice noodles. His son doesn’t, ________.

A.also B.too C.either D.then

 

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7. 难度:中等

It's the museum! So you      know shouting is not allowed here.

A.can B.could C.must D.may

 

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8. 难度:中等

—I hear your father ________ to America once.

—Yes. He ________ there last year.

A.has been; went B.went; has been

C.goes; went D.has been; has been

 

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9. 难度:中等

You can only borrow two books ____________ if you don’t have a library card.

A.on time B.in time

C.from time to time D.at a time

 

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10. 难度:中等

Which of the following is a fact?

A.The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour.

B.Millie spends over seven hours reading books every day.

C.It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Nanjing.

D.The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.

 

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11. 难度:中等

Which of the following words is pronounced /rɪˈsiːv/?

A.refuse B.receive C.realize D.renew

 

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12. 难度:中等

— When did you become a member of “Helping Hands Club”?

— I ________ in this organization since 2012.

A.joined B.took part C.have joined D.have been

 

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13. 难度:困难

We must tell hunters           wild animals.

A.to continue hunting B.to stop to hunt

C.don’t continue hunting D.not to continue hunting

 

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14. 难度:中等

—Would you like me to help you with the homework?

        . But I can manage it myself.

A.It doesn’t matter B.The same to you

C.It's very kind of you. D.Never mind

 

二、完型填空
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15. 难度:中等

    When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.

That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best ________________  at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for_____________. Just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right________________. I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very ________________,  but he didn’t cry. That season, I _________________ all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,_____________I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for (  负责) Miller’s accident.

One afternoon, I was crossing the field and saw Miller stuck (卡在) going over a fence — which wasn’t ________________ to climb with both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to________________ help from. But even that challenge he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally________________ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season,  but you did_________________Thank you for filling in for me.”

His words freed me from my bad dreams. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me. I was right to have admired him. From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real.

1.A.player B.student C.teacher D.coach

2.A.practice B.show C.fun D.pleasure

3.A.leg B.foot C.shoulder D.arm

4.A.calm B.pale C.angry D.worried

5.A.held B.tried C.set D.broke

6.A.so B.but C.as a result D.and

7.A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.comfortable

8.A.accept B.refuse C.welcome D.invite

9.A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe

10.A.badly B.slowly C.fine D.fast

 

三、阅读单选
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16. 难度:简单

 

 

Sydney Tower

Address: 100 Market St, Sydney

Phone: 02 9333 9222

Fax: 02 93339203

Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm (Saturdays to 11:30 pm)

Ticket: $ 60 (for an adult)

$ 30 (for a child)

Website: www. sydneytower.com.au

How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street

How to book tickets: by phone / fax or through the Web

Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning!

Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360 views of our beautiful city.

 

1.If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t ________.

A.email sydneytower@hotmail.com B.fax 02 9333 9203

C.search www.sydneytower.com.au D.dial 02 9333 9222

2.Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay ________.

A.$60 B.$90 C.$120 D.$150

3.This passage above is probably (很可能) ________ .

A.a piece of news B.a song

C.a story D.an advertisement (广告)

 

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17. 难度:中等

    A habit is an action that we have acted so often that it becomes something we do almost without thinking. Some of them are not good habits. People spend many hours and dollars each year trying to give up ( ) these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to get it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.

First, look at why you do it. In other words, what’s the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure(压力), what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!

Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do something that is more important.

1.From the first paragraph, we know that     .

A.people always fail to break bad habits B.we must change all the habits we have

C.a habit is a terrible thing we can never change D.we can easily change bad habits

2.The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to get it” means that      .

A.something dangerous may happen B.there is a long way and a short way

C.it is not easy to give up bad habits D.we must cut bad habits in a short time

3.According to the passage, if you want to give up your habits, you have to          .

A.talk to others B.know why you do and what you do

C.finish your homework first D.spend less time on the Internet

4.What does the underlined word “punished” mean in Chinese?

A.表扬 B.奖励 C.挨打 D.惩罚

 

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18. 难度:中等

    England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries make up the island of Great Britain. When you include Northern Ireland (the country in the northeastern part of Ireland) we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK). Over 50 million people live in England. That’s around 80 percent of the UK’s total population. It is a multicultural (多元文化的) country where more than 250 languages are spoken in the capital city of London. Outside of the big cities, England is a very green country and has many beautiful rural areas, such as the Lake District in the north and the New Forest, a big area of forest in the southern part of the country.

Music

English people love music. In summer, there are music festivals all over the country. Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theatre and circus (马戏). About 175,000 people go to it each year. People in England listen to all types of music, especially pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers like the Beatles, Coldplay, Ed Sheeran and Adele.

Sport

The most popular sports in England are football, rugby (橄榄球) and cricket (板球). Most towns have at least one field where teams can play. English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are world-famous. Cricket is a traditional sport played with a bat (球拍) and ball. It began in England and is now played all over the world.

Food

England is a very multicultural country and this has a big influence on the food people eat. Indian, Chinese and Italian cuisines are popular besides traditional English food like fish and chips, roast beef or sausage and mashed potatoes. Many English people drink several cups of tea each day, usually with milk.

1.What is the total population of the UK?

A.About 40 million. B.Over 50 million.

C.About 63 million. D.Over 250 million.

2.Which of the following sports started in England?

A.Football. B.Rugby. C.Cricket. D.Hockey.

3.What do we know about the Glastonbury festival?

A.It is held in the summer every year. B.It lasts more than five days.

C.It is Europe’s best music festival. D.It featured Coldplay this summer.

4.What do we know from the story?

A.The Lake District is a tourist attraction in southern England.

B.English cuisine has had a big influence on foreign cuisine.

C.250 languages are spoken in England’s rural areas.

D.English people often add milk to their tea.

 

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19. 难度:困难

    Where did humans come from? An Australian researcher believes that she’s found the answer: river valley in the African country of Botswana (博瓦纳).

Professor Vanessa Hayes from the Garvan Institute of Medical Research in Sydney said she and her team have traced (追踪) modern humans back to small group of people who lived in this valley, according to the BBC.

“It’s an extremely large area, it would have been very lush (苍翠繁茂的), and it would have actually provided a suitable habitat for modern humans,” she said. She and her team studied mitochondrial (线粒体的) DNA (mtDNA) from people who live in south Africa, such as the Khoisan people. This type of DNA is only passed down from mother to child. This makes it easier to trace one’s ancestry (祖先), according to Business Insider. By tracing mtDNA back through different generations, the team concluded that every person alive today is related to a woman who lived in Botswana.

However, some experts doubt Hayes’ findings, saying that studies like hers are no longer important or necessary. “The idea that we’re looking for a single origin [of modern humans] is out of fashion,” said John Hawks, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, in Popular Science.

There are many other locations around the world where humans could have gotten their start. It is likely that mankind appeared in many places at the same time. “I increasingly think that there probably wasn’t a single population in which modern humans evolved (进化). If that is the case, there is no ‘homeland’,” said Ryan Raaum, who researches African population genetics (遗传学) at Lehman College, US.

1.According to Hayes, where did humans come from?

A.Australia. B.Botswana. C.South Africa. D.Latin America.

2.Hayes and her team studied mtDNA because ________.

A.it is the most common type of DNA humans share B.there is a new technology to test mtDNA

C.it is only passed down from mother to child D.both women and men can take mtDNA tests

3.According to Hawks, Hayes’s study is ________.

A.important B.wrong C.fascinating D.unnecessary

4.What is the story mainly about?

A.New findings about the origin of humans. B.New findings about mtDNA.

C.The evolution of humans. D.The habitats of ancient humans..

 

四、根据中/英文提示填空
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20. 难度:简单

How can I________ (翻译) such a long novel into French in only three days?

 

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21. 难度:简单

Though the short man looks________ (bad-looking), he is kind to help anyone in trouble.

 

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22. 难度:简单

All of them put their________ (手指) in their ears because of the big noise.

 

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23. 难度:中等

A(n) ________ (国际的) meeting was held in our city last month.

 

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24. 难度:中等

The museum is open every day________ (除了) Monday.

 

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25. 难度:中等

There will be a new________ (a place where the plane leaves and lands) in this area.

 

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26. 难度:中等

Now many students want to go________ (到国外) for further study.

 

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27. 难度:中等

You must write down the________ (要点) because they are very important.

 

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28. 难度:简单

Mr Liu has taught for twenty years in our school, and he has rich teaching ________ (经验).

 

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29. 难度:简单

Eating too much cold food is bad for your________ (), kids.

 

五、改写句子
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30. 难度:中等

Tom has finished his homework. (改为一般疑问句)

________Tom________his homework?

 

六、划线部分提问
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31. 难度:中等

We improved the situation by stopping factories from putting waste into the rivers. (对画线部分提问)

________did you________the situation?

 

七、同义句转化
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32. 难度:中等

Jason has been in Nanjing since 5 years ago. (改为同义句)

Jason has been in Nanjing________.

 

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33. 难度:中等

I bought the cell phone last week. (改为同义句)

I________ the cell phone since last week.

 

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34. 难度:中等

She wasn’t sure where she can spend her holiday in summer. (改为同义句)

She wasn’t sure________spend her holiday in summer.

 

八、完成句子
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35. 难度:中等

演出到此结束,感谢你们。

________today’s show, thank you.

 

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36. 难度:中等

领导们会讨论如何处理这些旧机器。

The leaders will discuss________these old machines.

 

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37. 难度:简单

《哈利波特》由七个系列组成。

Harry Potter________seven series.

 

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38. 难度:简单

Tom 直到完成作业才看电视。

Tom________watch TV________he finished his homework.

 

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39. 难度:简单

在某些方面,她看上去更像她爸爸。

________, she looks more like her father.

 

九、填空
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40. 难度:困难

A)阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.

Germany

Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting. In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.

Saudi Arabia

Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.

Ghana

Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given. Ghanaians are very easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy.

Russia

Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.

How differently people 1. “being on time” in different countries

2.

Different opinions on “being on time”

China and Japan

●  Both Chinese and Japanese think it valuable to be on time.

Germany

●  3.expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past.

● You are thought to be4.unless you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.

Saudi Arabia

●  Time is not the5.thing for people living in the desert to consider.

●  Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be 6..

Ghana

●  Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then 7.is late.

●  Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can’t8.it.

Russia

●Be patient in Russia because it’s a very important quality in its 9..

●While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with10.in it.

 

 

 

十、单词填空
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41. 难度:困难

    Life has changed quickly since COVID-19 broke out worldwide. Many people find themselves isolated (隔绝的) at home, bored and lonely. But if we look at history, we see many great people produced their best work when they were a1..

Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and James Clerk Maxwell, three of the greatest physicists in history, worked by themselves most of the time. They learned from others not by working with them directly, but  b2.reading their papers and books.

Here is another example. In 1606, when an epidemic (流行病) hit London, all the t3. in the city were closed. At that time, English playwrighter William Shakespeare worked a4. an actor at The King’s Men theater. After finding himself without a steady ( ) job, but lots of s5. time, Shakespeare began w6.. He wrote King Lear,  Macbeth, and Antony and Cleopatra before the year was over.

Coming back to the present, do you know “the Reader in Fang Cang.”? The picture of  him reading in bed in the newly-built makeshift hospital in Wuhan really t7. people. “When you feel worried, reading is a way to help you feel r8. and comfortable. This picture of him reading in bed gives me strength and h9.” said one Weibo user.

2020 is a special year. People all around the world have to fight  a10. Covid-19. This special period helps us think more deeply about ourselves and our environment, which leads to even greater creativity.

 

十一、材料作文
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42. 难度:困难

    八年级即将结束,你将代表本班参加学校的演讲比赛,谈谈自己在过去一年中的变化,请先根据表格内容完成一张流程图(流程图里只需填写短语不用写句子),再写一份 100 字左右的演讲稿,题目自拟。

 

过去

现在

学习

上课听讲不够专心,作业不够认真,不爱思考很少提问……

在老师的帮助下,意识到学习的重要性,逐渐培养了学习的好习惯(写出至少 2 个好习惯)

生活

大部分业余时间听音乐,看电视,上网玩游戏……

爱上阅读(写出至少 2 个阅读的益处)

未来

目标,计划……

 

 

 

 

详细信息
43. 难度:困难

    八年级即将结束,你将代表本班参加学校的演讲比赛,谈谈自己在过去一年中的变化,请先根据表格内容完成一张流程图(流程图里只需填写短语不用写句子),再写一份 100 字左右的演讲稿,题目自拟。

 

过去

现在

学习

上课听讲不够专心,作业不够认真,不爱思考很少提问……

在老师的帮助下,意识到学习的重要性,逐渐培养了学习的好习惯(写出至少 2 个好习惯)

生活

大部分业余时间听音乐,看电视,上网玩游戏……

爱上阅读(写出至少 2 个阅读的益处)

未来

目标,计划……

 

 

 

 

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