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2020年重庆市第二外国语学校中考模拟英语试卷
一、听句子选答语
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1. 难度:简单

A.How do you do? B.Good afternoon. C.Nice to meet you, too.

 

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2. 难度:简单

A.Good idea. B.No problem. C.I think so.

 

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3. 难度:简单

A.Thank you. B.Don’t say so. C.Not at all.

 

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4. 难度:简单

A.Interesting. B.It doesn’t matter. C.With pleasure.

 

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5. 难度:简单

A.Well, I hope so. B.Sure, I will. C.Oh, I forgot it.

 

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6. 难度:简单

A.I agree with you. B.Sorry to hear that. C.Good job.

 

二、听短对话回答问题
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7. 难度:简单

A.The book. B.The weather. C.The radio program.

 

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8. 难度:简单

A.A cat. B.A mouse. C.A dog.

 

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9. 难度:简单

A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A policeman.

 

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10. 难度:简单

A.In a bank. B.In a restaurant. C.In a bookshop.

 

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11. 难度:中等

A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife.

 

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12. 难度:中等

A.By bike. B.By school bus. C.On foot.

 

三、听长对话回答问题
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13. 难度:中等

听材料,回答下列各小题。

1.How long did Dave spend on his English homework?

A.Thirty minutes.

B.More than forty minutes.

C.Thirty-five minutes.

2.What’s probably the chemistry teacher’s advice?

A.To send gifts to the teacher.

B.To do more chemistry exercises.

C.To follow his parents’ advice.

 

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14. 难度:中等

听材料,回答下列各小题。

1.When will Jack go to the farm?

A.This Sunday. B.Next Saturday. C.This Saturday.

2.How did Jack use to go to the farm?

A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By subway.

 

四、听短文回答问题
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15. 难度:困难

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从ABC三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.How old are the speaker’s parents?

A.Under 60. B.About 65. C.Over 70.

2.What happened at the speaker’s home village?

A.A big rainstorm. B.An earthquake. C.A car accident.

3.How long will the speaker stay at home?

A.For three days. B.For five days. C.For a week.

4.What can the speaker do to help?

A.Do some repair work. B.Call the police. C.Buy a new house.

 

五、单选题
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16. 难度:简单

—Leo, is this your bicycle?

—No. It’s Peter’s. Mine is ______ first one in the corner

A.a B.an C.the D./

 

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17. 难度:简单

They will have to close the toy store ______ they can find some more money.

A.if B.unless C.because D.when

 

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18. 难度:中等

—Mom, I’m back. Is there anything to eat?

—Sure. There’s some ______ in the fridge.

A.apple B.milk C.coffee D.beef

 

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19. 难度:中等

It snowed ______ the day before yesterday. I had to stay at home.

A.heavily B.quietly C.hardly D.quickly

 

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20. 难度:中等

Mr. Smith ______ New York, but he will come back in a week.

A.goes B.has gone to C.went D.will go

 

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21. 难度:中等

I think robots ______ in many fields in the future.

A.are used B.will use C.will be used D.used

 

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22. 难度:中等

—Look, how wonderful this Chinese knot (中国结) is!

—So it is. Chinese knot is a________Chinese art with a long history.

A.useless B.common C.modern D.traditional

 

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23. 难度:简单

—You should do what you can ______ your spoken English, Linda.

—OK, I will. Thanks, Kahlan.

A.improve B.to improve C.improved D.improving

 

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24. 难度:中等

—Your new dress looks nice. Could you tell me ______ ?

—Sure. I bought it from New Century Store.

A.how you bought it B.where did you buy it

C.where you bought it D.how did you buy it

 

六、完型填空
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25. 难度:中等

    Pizza and French fries taste good. Unfortunately, kids in the United States are eating _______salty foods like them.

The salt we add to food is about 40% sodium(). Our bodies need some sodium to work _______, but too much of it is not healthy.

The Center for Disease Control (CDC) works to ______ people’s health. It studied the eating habits of more than 2,000 kids. It found that most kids eat about 1.5 teaspoons of sodium each day, which is almost double the ______ they should have.

This worried Zerleen Quader who works for the CDC. She is the lead author of the study. “Eating too ______ sodium now can set kids up for health problems later,” she said.

Researchers found that more than half the sodium kids eat _______ from packaged(袋装的) foods. Much of the sodium is in unlikely places.

Eating too much salt can raise blood pressure. That can lead to heart problems. Recently one in nine children has ________ blood pressure. There is good news, though. Eating less salt can lower blood pressure.

How can you cut back on the amount of salt in your diet? Kids at the age of 9 to 13 should get __________ more than 2,200 mg of sodium each day. For good health, look for foods with low or no sodium. Bridget Murphy is a nutrition(营养) expert. She says kids should try ______ spices (调味品) to food instead of salt. Try it, and your heart will ______ you. Eating more fruit and vegetables and cutting back on packaged and restaurant foods can also make a difference.

1.A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too

2.A.lately B.nervously C.properly D.nearly

3.A.overcome B.protect C.examine D.prevent

4.A.place B.position C.energy D.amount

5.A.many B.much C.little D.few

6.A.divides B.dies C.comes D.leaves

7.A.dropped B.raised C.afforded D.expected

8.A.no B.hardly C.never D.seldom

9.A.wasting B.cutting C.adding D.eating

10.A.dislike B.thank C.hate D.master

 

七、阅读单选
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26. 难度:中等

    A long time ago there was once a poor boy called Dick Whittington. The people in his village believed that the streets of London were paved with gold. So Dick decided to travel there.

When Dick arrived in London, he found there were no streets of gold! Tired and hungry, he fell asleep on the steps of a great house. It belonged to a rich businessman who gave Dick a job cleaning the kitchen. Dick had enough to eat and at night he could sleep by the fire. But at night, rats ran around and kept him awake. So Dick went out and found the fastest rat-catching cat in London. The cat caught all the rats that came into the house and Dick could sleep well at night.

The businessman heard about the amazing cat and asked Dick to take it on his ship to catch rats on his next journey. Soon the businessman returned and he was very happy because Dick’s cat had caught all the rats on the ship.

Dick worked hard for the businessman and learned everything he could. At last he married the businessman’s daughter and started a very successful business of his own.

1.Dick went to London because he wanted to ______.

A.see the beautiful sights there B.look for the cat that caught rats fast

C.marry the businessman’s daughter D.become a rich man

2.What did Dick do in the rich businessman’s house?

A.He cleaned the kitchen. B.He cooked food in the kitchen.

C.He cleaned the whole house. D.He drove the rats away from the kitchen.

3.The story has a ______ ending.

A.touching B.happy C.surprising D.sad

 

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27. 难度:中等

    In our lives we are always playing games, because life itself is a game. Games are important for us to get knowledge and take decisions.

Games teach us to learn good or bad things. We can use the good things that the game teaches us in our lives. The bad things could do harm to our lives. Be careful with these bad things. Games can teach us bad or good things at the same time; in this case we need to separate very carefully what is bad from what is good to improve our lives.

Games teach us about history, economics (经济) and so on. Some games come with history knowledge and help us to learn very quickly about history. Economics is very important in our lives and games teach us about how the economics work.

Games can help us a lot when we make our own decisions. Because of games, we can do quickly, sure and right. We can make decisions very quickly after we practice games. Also we are sure about our decisions because when we play games we need to be very sure what we are doing. Decisions will be right because when we are playing games we learn to be right in our steps.

Playing games teaches me a lot in my life. I am able to talk about anything because I learn a lot of things from games.

1.Games are important because they can ______.

A.develop our social skills

B.make us care for others and the environment

C.make us feel happy and safe

D.help us get knowledge and take decisions

2.The underlined word “separate” in the passage probably means ______.

A.合并 B.区分 C.消除 D.增加

3.The third paragraph mainly discusses _____ .

A.games help us get knowledge

B.games help us make our own decisions

C.games help us deal with the problems of daily life

D.games develop our physical skills

4.Because of games, we can make _______ decisions.

A.wrong B.slow C.right D.big

 

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28. 难度:中等

    Every year, lots of people go to visit the Great Wall. The most popular section is Badaling (八达岭). However, during my seven years in China, Badaling never appeared attractive to methere were too many tourists.

As an adventurous (爱冒险的) hiker, I prefer places that few people visit. One day in May 2000, I chose to visit Simatai. It is surrounded by thick forests and is extremely steep (陡峭的).

At the entrance, I met a group of vendors (小贩). They were selling some postcards. One tiny old woman followed me wherever I went. Finally, I became impatient. I shouted at her and ran away.

As soon as I saw the Great Wall, I felt extremely excited. The old woman had long disappeared from my mind. I raced up the Great Wall.

Then, halfway up, I stopped. Suddenly, I realized I was on a very dangerous path. It was no wider than a meter and there were no “walls”. It came to me that some tourists had fallen to their deaths there.

I felt terribly frightened. A cold wind came up. I stood there alone.

Suddenly, I felt a small hand on my back. A soft voice told me, in Chinese, not to be afraid. It said she would lead me to the top. And so she didcarefully and gently from behind. All the while, she repeated that everything would be fine.

Half an hour later, we reached a safer section. Feeling better, I turned around to see who had been so kind.

It was the old woman. I felt ashamed of myself and gave her a big hug. Later, I bought every one of her postcards. She smiled and took my hands in hers.

1.Where did the writer first meet the old woman?

A.Badaling. B.Halfway up to Simatai.

C.At the entrance. D.On a very dangerous path.

2.Why did the woman follow the writer all the time?

A.Because she wanted to help him.

B.Because she knew the writer would be in danger.

C.She was just a kind woman who wanted to sell postcards.

D.She was a volunteer in fact.

3.How did the woman help the writer?

A.By following him. B.By calming him down.

C.By standing behind him. D.By pushing him from behind.

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Where there is a will, there is a way.

B.Many hands make light work.

C.Never judge a book by its cover.

D.He who has never been to the Great wall is not a true man.

 

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29. 难度:中等

    How much do you know about Earththe planet that we live on? Our knowledge of Earth has been developing since ancient times. However, many puzzles () about Earth remain unsolved. Live Science has published a list of the eight biggest mysteries about Earth. Let’s look at some of them.

Where did water come from?

When it first came into being 4.5 billion years ago, Earth was a dry rock. So where did all of our water come from? Scientists think that it might have arrived in the form of ice by an asteroid (小行星) from outer space that hit our planet. But this idea has not been confirmed (证明) because there is very little related evidence(相关证据) to be studied.

What’s in the core (地核)?

Scientists used to study meteorites (陨石) as small examples of Earth, believing that Earth’s core was made of iron and nickel (). However, a later study in the 1950s proved this way to be wrong because it found that Earth would be too light to provide gravity (引力) if its core contained only iron and nickel. Today, scientists continue to bring forward different ideas, but none have been confirmed.

How was the moon born?

Scientists have found that the chemical compositions (成分) of Earth and the Moon are very similar. That suggests that the Moon actually came from Earth. For example, it could be a piece of Earth that separated when Earth hit another planet. It is also possible that when Earth first came into being, it spun (旋转) very fast and threw off enough molten (熔化的) rock to later form the Moon.

1.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.How Earth came into being.

B.Where Earth’s water came from?

C.How the moon was formed?

D.Unexplained mysteries about Earth.

2.What do we know about where water may come from?

A.Earth’s water may come from ice that melted 4.5 billion years ago.

B.Earth’s water may come from a small planet that hit Earth.

C.We don’t know where water came from.

D.There is lots of evidence that tells us where water came from.

3.What does the underlined phrase “bring forward” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A.Check B.Raise

C.Improve D.Receive

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Scientists used to believe Earth’s core was made of meteorites.

B.A study in the 1950s proved that Earth’s core is made of iron and nickel.

C.The moon and Earth are made of similar materials.

D.Three possibilities of where the Moon came from are mentioned.

 

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30. 难度:中等

    When I talk to my friends back in the US, one of the things they often ask me is whether I miss the food back home. I do miss certain things, like my mom’s cooking, as well as a kind of food that I cannot find in BeijingAmericanized Chinese food.

Why would you want a foreign version of Chinese food when you can get the real thing? Well, American Chinese food is attractive in its own way.

Most American Chinese food can be traced back to (追溯到) Guangdong Province. In the early 20th century, thousands of Chinese came to the US from Guangdong to find work. They settled down in places like San Francisco, where they created the Chinatown communities that still exist (存在) today. And of course, they brought their cuisine (菜肴) with them.

But they changed their dishes greatly in order to appeal to (迎合) American tastes. American Chinese food is typically sweeter and heavier than traditional Chinese food. Traditional Chinese cuisine uses vegetables as a main ingredient. But in American Chinese food, vegetables are considered to be a side dish(配菜).

The American Chinese takeout meal may also come with fortune (幸运) cookies. These are thin, hollow cookies that have a small piece of paper inside. Your “fortune” is written on the paper, along with your “lucky numbers”. You’ll never get these cookies when eating takeout in China.

Of course, I enjoy authentic (正宗的) Chinese food very much. But there is something about American Chinese dishes, like General Tso’s chicken, Grab Wontons and chow mein, which I really miss. When I go home for holiday, my family is always surprised when I ask them to order American Chinese takeout. But to me, it is a special treat indeed.

1.What is the best title of the passage?

A.the Author’s Mother’s Cooking B.Traditional American Food

C.Americanized Chinese Food D.Traditional Chinese Food

2.What do we know from Paragraph 4?

A.Many Chinese moved to the US in the early 20th century.

B.Chinese living in the US changed their taste in food.

C.American Chinese food is different from traditional Chinese food.

D.Vegetables are the main ingredient in American Chinese food.

3.The author mentioned fortune cookies because ______.

A.he likes American Chinese takeout

B.people always get free cookies in the US

C.they are the most popular dessert in the US

D.they are typical American Chinese food

4.What can we infer from the passage?

A.American Chinese food is not popular in the US.

B.The author doesn’t like authentic Chinese food.

C.The author prefers American food to Chinese food.

D.Chow mein is also cooked differently in the US.

 

八、补全对话7选5
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31. 难度:中等

A: we have to meet the others at 7:30 at the botanical garden (植物园), don’t we?

B: 1.

A: Do you know how to get there?

B: 2. It will take us about three hours to get there by train.

A: 3. .

B: It’s an area that lots of different plants are grown for scientific study.

A: 4.

B: I’m not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of trees and flowers and I’m going to take my camera with me.

A: That’s a good idea. What clothes are you going to wear?

B: Well, if it’s wet, I will wear my strong shoes and take an umbrella with me.

A: 5. I think we will enjoy ourselves.

A.So will I.

B.What kind of plants can we see there?

C.Neither will I.

D.Yes, I’ve got a map.

E.What do you know about the garden?

F.Yes, that’s right.

G.Why do you know it?

 

九、回答问题
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32. 难度:中等

    Can we give a hand to those endangered animals? Yes, we may only do a little bit, but together our small actions add up to a lot.

1 Protect wildlife habitat (栖息地).

Perhaps the greatest threat that faces many species (物种) is the widespread destruction (破坏) of habitat. Cutting down forests, farming, and development all result in loss of wildlife habitat. In areas where rare (稀有的) species live, habitat destruction can quickly force a species to extinction (灭绝). By protecting habitat, entire communities of animals can be protected together naturally.

2Reduce the threat (威胁) of invasive (入侵的) species.

The spread of non-native species has greatly reduced native populations around the world. Invasive species compete with native species for resources (资源) and habitat. They can even prey (捕食) on native species directly, forcing native species towards extinction.

3 Place decals (贴花纸) on windows.

  It is reported that as many as one billion birds in the United States die each year because of collisions (碰撞) with windows. You can help reduce the number of collisions simply by placing decals on the windows in your home and office.

4 Slow down when driving.

  Many native animals have to live in developed areas and this means they must move in human-living areas. One of the biggest obstacles (障碍) to them is that created by roads. Roads divide habitat and present a constant (不断的) risk to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. So when you’re out and about, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife.

1.Is the greatest threat that endangered animals faces created by roads?

   __________________________________________________________________________

2.How many ways to protect the endangered animals is mentioned in the passage?    

   __________________________________________________________________________

3.Why are people advised to put decals on windows?

   ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.Do you think it necessary for people to protect the endangered animals? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

十、改写句子
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33. 难度:中等

The firefighters have already put out the Forest Fire. (改为否定句)

The firefighters ________ put out the Forest Fire _________.

 

十一、划线部分提问
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34. 难度:中等

Mr. Green has been in Chongqing for three years. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ has Mr. Green been in Chongqing?

 

十二、同义句转化
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35. 难度:中等

Nothing can stop us getting the success. (改为同义句)

Nothing can _________ us _________ getting the success.

 

十三、完成句子
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36. 难度:中等

健康取决于食物,锻炼和足够的睡眠。(完成译句)

Health _________ _________ food, exercise and enough sleep.

 

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37. 难度:中等

不是你去那儿,就是我去那儿。(完成译句)

_________ you _________ I have to go there.

 

十四、单词填空
详细信息
38. 难度:困难

    A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two days but he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he 1. an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump (水泵)in the house!

The man was so excited that he ran to draw water. But no matter how 2. he tried, no water came out. How disappointed and tired he was! He sat sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork(软木塞)in it. On the 3., there was an old note saying, “You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget to fill it with water again before you leave!” The man took the cork out and happily found the bottle was full 4. water! “If I’m selfish(自私的), as long as I drink the water, I can go out of this room 5.” , he thought. “If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst (口渴)”. Should I take the risk or not? The man paced back and forth, thinking for a while.

At last, he decided to do as the note said 6. began to draw water. Sure enough, lots of water started coming out from the pump! 7. a big surprise! After he drank enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.

8. me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote.

 

十五、话题作文
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39. 难度:困难

    “百川东到海,何时复西归?少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲”。珍惜时间就是延长生命。无论年轻或年老,健康或疾病,贫穷或富有,我们都应该节约时间,珍惜生命。

学校英文网站正在开展以“志存高远,惜时如金”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你生活中是怎么利用时间的,以及这样做的意义。在你校流金时光广播中号召更多的同学学会珍惜利用时间。

要求:

1. 120词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息:

1. 日常活动(时间、地点、内容……

2. 活动意义(效率、贡献、生命……

3. ……

Hello, everyone. The fastest thing in the world is time, that’s because... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

 

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