2020年天津市津南区中考一模英语试卷

一、听句子或对话选择图片

1. 难度：简单

A. B. C.

2. 难度：简单

A. B. C.

3. 难度：中等

A. B. C.

4. 难度：简单

A. B. C.

二、听短对话回答问题

5. 难度：简单

How many lessons does the girl have on Monday morning?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.

6. 难度：简单

What is the boy doing?

A.Doing his homework. B.Preparing a report. C.Making a model plane.

7. 难度：中等

Who has won the competition once this year?

A.Peter. B.Tony. C.Mike.

8. 难度：中等

Where will the girl go?

A.England. B.America. C.Australia.

9. 难度：简单

What does the girl want to be?

A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A presenter.

10. 难度：中等

How can the woman get to the National Stadium?

A.By taxi. B.By underground. C.By bus.

11. 难度：简单

What doesn't the boy want to try?

A.Bread. B.Sausage. C.Cheese.

12. 难度：简单

How old was Mike when he began to work?

A.12 years old. B.13 years old. C.14 years old.

13. 难度：中等

Whose watch is this?

A.Jack’s B.Lily’s. C.Lucy’s.

14. 难度：困难

Why doesn’t Tom cross the rope?

A.Because it’s dangerous.

B.Because it’s closed.

C.Because it’s too high.

三、听长对话回答问题

15. 难度：中等

听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。

1.What does the woman want to know about?

A.A park. B.A supermarket. C.A flat.

2.How far is the bus stop?

A.About 50 metres away. B.About 500 metres away. C.About 150 metres away.

3.What does the man suggest the woman do?

A.Buy a new house. B.Take a bus to go shopping. C.Look for more information online.

四、听短文回答问题

16. 难度：困难

听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。

1.Who is the headmaster?

A.Mrs King. B.Tim. C.Sam King.

2.When do lessons start every morning?

A.At eight o’clock.

B.At eleven o’clock.

C.At hall past eight.

3.When will the students get their results of the exam?

A.Two weeks later.

B.Four weeks later.

C.Six weeks later.

五、单选题

17. 难度：中等

Lily likes playing________ piano, but her brother likes playing________ baseball.

A.a;an B./;a C.the;/ D./;the

18. 难度：简单

— What did he________?

—I’m sorry, I can’t hear it.

A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk

19. 难度：中等

We ________ often wash our hands and air the room every day.

A.may B.can C.should D.could

20. 难度：简单

—You’d better practise ________English in class and after class.

—OK. I will.

A.speak B.to speak C.speaks D.speaking

21. 难度：中等

—Hi, Jim! Is this your book or Jack’s?

— It’s mine, not________book.

A.her B.him C.his D.hers

22. 难度：简单

________ he is good at all subjects, he studies hard every day.

A.Though B.Because C.And D.But

23. 难度：中等

Many foreigners come to China to have a trip________ spring.

A.at B.on C.in D.for

24. 难度：简单

—Are you ________of the dark?

— Yes, so I always go to sleep with my bedroom lights ________.

A.worry; on B.terrify; off C.fear; off D.afraid; on

25. 难度：简单

If people________ cutting trees down, forests________ sooner or later.

A.keep; disappear B.keep; will disappear

C.will keep; disappear D.will keep; will disappear

26. 难度：中等

Jane can speak English________. She wants to work for the Special Olympic Games and help people.

A.correct B.nice C.great D.well

27. 难度：中等

— The musical The Sound of Music is being staged in the theatre. Shall we book two tickets for the show?

—________.

A.That’s a good idea B.You’re welcome

C.Congratulations to you D.Thanks a lot

28. 难度：中等

— Do you know whether Anna will go to the party?

—I’m not sure. She says she won’t go there unless she________.

A.is inviting B.invites C.invited D.is invited

29. 难度：简单

The policeman caught the thief ________has stolen Mr. Li’s wallet.

A.who B.whose C.whom D.which

30. 难度：中等

—Look! Alex is running________ Bill.

— You’re right. They’re neck and neck.

A.as faster as B.faster than C.as fast as D.slower than

31. 难度：困难

I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much________ on the Internet.

A.game B.information C.change D.message

六、语音题

32. 难度：简单

找出划线部分发音不同的单词。

1.A.certainly B.term C.brother D.turn

2.A.afraid B.against C.train D.mainly

3.A.lab B.back C.broken D.climb

4.A.spread B.ready C.please D.bread

5.A.laugh B.right C.eight D.thought

七、完型填空

33. 难度：困难

    Have you ever complained(抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes_________dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and_________all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling to you.

On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it_________starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why_________ sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature bring you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest(收成).

_________everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to success._________, difficulty isn’t terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is_________a spring(弹簧). If you are_________, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don’t give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile.

Attitude_________everything. With an optimistic(乐观的)attitude, life is easy and__________. If you want to be happy, try to remember these five easy rules. Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile, the fastest way to lose it is to complain.

1.A.seem B.seems C.seemed D.to seem

2.A.cry B.smile C.complain D.laugh

3.A.suddenly B.finally C.hardly D.quickly

4.A.don’t B.not C.didn’t D.no

5.A.But B.For C.So D.Although

6.A.In fact B.From early on C.For example D.On time

7.A.unlike B.likes C.dislike D.like

8.A.powerful B.weak C.confident D.strong

9.A.decides B.deciding C.to decide D.decided

10.A.please B.pleased C.pleasant D.pleasure

八、阅读单选

34. 难度：中等

    What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Many people would say ice-cream. Yes, eating ice-cream with some fruit on top is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it's not the best time to eat ice-cream.

When your body is hot, a lot of ice-cream may give your stomach some problems, and you could get diarrhea(腹泻). You can eat some ice-cream after you’ve cooled down a bit and had some tea. Just try not to eat too much all at once!

After dinner is another time people shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold. Drink something hot after you eat, and your stomach will digest your food better. If you love fruit, summer is a great time for you. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season. If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can help. Also, try to eat more ginger(姜)and gram(绿豆). They will help you stay cool and healthy.

In summer, bacteria(细菌) grow very fast and make your food go bad quickly. Try hard to keep yourself and your home clean in summer. Always eat clean, fresh food. When you feel like eating a cold dish, put vinegar(醋)in it to kill bacteria. If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, make sure you heat it enough to kill the bacteria in it. And when you put food in the fridge, make sure to keep the cooked food away from the uncooked food.

Stay healthy this summer, and enjoy a nice treat now and then. What’s inside your favourite snacks?

1.Having ice-cream with some________ is a great way to cool down.

A.fruit B.tea C.food D.milk

2.The underlined word “digest” most probably means________ in Chinese.

A.杀死 B.杀菌 C.消化 D.降温

3.It is the best time to eat ice-cream ________.

A.while playing football B.right after dinner

C.if your body is too hot from playing D.after you've cooled down a bit after sports

4.From the passage we can know that________ can kill bacteria.

A.oranges B.jam C.vinegar D.ginger

5.The passage mainly tells us________ in summer.

A.what we can eat. B.what to eat and how to eat them.

C.how to cook food. D.how to stop food going bad.

35. 难度：中等

    An idiom is a phrase that we can’t understand from the meaning of each word. For example, if an American boy asks his mom what’s for dinner tomorrow, she may say “I’ll play it by ear”, that means she doesn't have plans for dinner and she will decide later.

“Play it by ear” used to mean playing music without using the sheet music(乐谱), but now people often use it when they’re not talking about music!

There are many idioms in English. If you learn to use them, your English will be much more vivid(生动的)and colourful.

Have you ever heard the idiom “He bought the farm”? It means he died. Do you know how it became popular? It was first used during World War I. When a soldier died, the government gave his family enough money to buy a farm.

In the early 1930s, people in the U.S. often did not know when or where their next meal was coming from. So as soon as they got something in their hand that could be eaten, it would go into their mouth. That was how people began to use the idiom “living hand to mouth” to mean “living a poor life”.

And don’t be angry if your English friend says this to you, “Break a leg in your game!" In fact, he is wishing you good luck! Hundreds of years ago, people believed in sprites. Sprites enjoyed causing trouble. If the sprites heard you ask for something, they would make the opposite take place. Tell someone to “break a leg” and the sprites would make something good take place.

Aren’t English idioms interesting? And break a leg in your next football match!

1.The idiom “play it by ear” means“________”

A.have no plans for dinner today. B.have no plans for dinner tomorrow.

C.play music with sheet music. D.have no plans and will decide what to do later.

2.If someone is very poor, we can say he_________.

A.buys the farm. B.lives hand to mouth.

C.breaks a leg. D.plays it by ear

3.We can infer(推断)that in the early 1930s common American people________

A.loved buying farms. B.lived a hard life.

C.had meals at different places and times. D.liked eating from their hands.

4.British people used to believe the sprites liked to________

A.make something good take place. B.break a leg.

C.make trouble. D.make bad things take place

5.If your friend is having a basketball match, you can say all of the following excpt “_______”.

A.Bad luck B.Good luck C.Have fun D.Enjoy the game

36. 难度：中等

    Planes have changed the world in the last hundred years. But this great change began with two ordinary people.

Orville and Wilbur Wright were two brothers who had a bicycle shop in Ohio, the USA. They were good at making bicycles, but planes were their real interest.

At that time, people knew how to build and fly gliders (planes without engines), but nobody could build a plane with an engine and fly it. The plane builders had two main problems: they could not make the wings strong enough, and the planes always crashed(坠毁) when they tried to take off.

The Wright brothers read about these problems in a newspaper, and they decided to look for answers. They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel to test the models. They also built real gliders. Finally, they built a plane with an engine, which they called The Flyer.

On December 17th 1903, Orville and Wilbur pulled The Flyer onto a fat sandy beach. The plane weighed 275 kilograms and had a petrol engine. The day was very cold, and there was a wind of about 30 kilometres per hour. The brothers tossed(投掷) a coin to see who should fly first. Orville won. He climbed onto the plane and started the engine.

The Flyer began to move into the wind, Wilbur ran along beside the plane, And then the plane took off：It flew for only 12 seconds, but someone took a photograph, and the plane flew into the history books.

1.People have used planes with engines for more than _______ years.

A.50 B.100 C.150 D.200

2.What was one of the glider builders’ main problems before 1903?

A.None of them was good at making and selling bicycles.

B.Their planes could take off and fly for only 30 minutes.

C.They could not afford to buy an engine for their planes.

D.They could not make enough strong wings for their planes.

3.Why did the Wright brothers make models?

A.They made models to test their ideas.

B.They hoped to sell them for money.

C.They had nothing to do and did that for fun.

D.They weren't interested in making real planes.

4.How was the weather on the day of The Flyer’s flight?

A.Rainy. B.Warm. C.Windy. D.Hot.

5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The Wright brothers owned a model plane shop in the USA before 1903.

B.When The Flyer began its first flight in 1903, it weighed 275 kilograms.

C.Orville and Wilbur both wanted to fly the plane first and Wilbur won at last.

D.The plane The Flyer succeeded in taking off and flew for only 12 minutes.

九、补全对话7选5

37. 难度：中等

根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。

A:1.

B: Tom Sawyer, by the famous American writer, Mark Twain. I’m writing about him for English class.

A: I read Tom Sawyer. Very good！Hey, we can find out about him on the Internet.

B: Yes! …OK.2. His real name was Samuel Clemens and he was born in 1835 in Missouri He left school and began work at the age of twelve.

A:3.

B: He wrote for a newspaper. Later he got work on a boat.

A:4.

B: No, he went to New York, and other cities.

A:5.

B: I don’t know the exact date. But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s. He went to Europe as well. But he didn't come to China.

A: Yes, I knew that. Enjoy the book.

B: Yes, it’s good.

A.Look at this!

B.When did he begin his stories?

C.That’s OK.

D.What are you reading?

E.Why don’t we go for a swim?

F.Did he stay in Missouri?

G.What did he do?

十、完成句子

38. 难度：简单

我不喜欢和懒惰的人交朋友。

I don’t want to ________ ________ with indolent persons.

39. 难度：简单

我觉得难受，我要去药店买一些药。

I ________ ________. I must go to the chemist’s to get some medicine.

40. 难度：中等

有时他还是在吃这些弱点的苦头。

Sometimes he still ________ ________these weaknesses.

41. 难度：简单

雨下得太大，所以他们必须取消足球赛。

It rained so much that they had to ________ ________the soccer game.

42. 难度：中等

音乐在人们日常生活中起到了相当大的作用。

Music plays a key role in people’s________ ________.

十一、填空

43. 难度：简单

    We don’t know who first discovered a way to measure time. It was probably the Hindus, the Greeks, or the Egyptians. We do know, however, that more than 7, 000 years ago the Hindus looked at the sky and measured time by looking at the position of the stars and the sun.

The Egyptians used the water clock. This measured the time it took for a certain amount of water to pass from one place to another. The Egyptians were also the first people to make a calendar of 365 days. The earliest known water clock was found in the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh(法老)Amenhotep I, who was buried around 1, 500 BC.

The hourglass(时漏) was probably invented in the 3^rd century BC. No one knows for sure. This was similar in a way to the water clock. Time was measured by the amount of sand that moved from one container to another. We still use this kind of clock today in the form of an egg timer(煮鸡蛋的定时器). This measures time in three minute periods.

The first clock of any kinds to be used in China were brought there by European explorers. And it was in Europe that the first mechanical clock was invented. The word “clock” comes from the Latin “clocca” which means bell, and it was first used in the 14^thcentury.

根据短文内容，填写适当的单词或短语，完成下列句子。每空不超过两个单词。

1.More than 7, 000 years ago, the Hindus measured time with the help of looking at__________ of the stars and the sun.

2.People found the earliest water clock in________ where the Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep I was buried.

3.No one knows when the hourglass was invented_________.

4.__________ first brought clocks to China.

5.The first mechanical clock was invented in___________.

十二、英汉互译：单词/短语

44. 难度：简单

英汉互译

1._________八月

2.________咳嗽 v.咳嗽

3._______比较

4.__________发烧；发热

5._________吉他

6.height _________

7.quiet___________

8.seldom__________

9.Thursday ___________

10.volleyball________

十三、单词填空

45. 难度：简单

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

What is your attitude towards making mistakes?

What have you learned from some of your past mistakes?

Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds of the last century. During his lifetime, Einstein t1.about the universe and solved many problems in physics. Einstein is most f2.for his Theory of Relativity(相对论).

Einstein’s early years

Einstein was b3.in Germany in 1879. After he finished school, he went on to study physics in Switzerland. In 1905, Einstein began to write articles and became a pioneer in the f4.of modern physics. For one of those articles, he received the Nobel Prize in 1921.

Einstein, the t5.

Einstein taught at universities in Switzerland and Germany. He left Germany in 1933 and went to teach a6.Princeton University in the United States.

Einstein died in 1955. He signed his last letter b7.he passed away(去世).The letter asked people to give u8.nuclear weapons(核武器).

Einstein’s sayings

“The important thing is not to stop q9..”

“Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.”

“1 think and think for months and years. Ninety-nine times, the conclusion(结论) is false. The h10.time I am right.”

十四、话题作文

46. 难度：简单

    每个人心中都有一个自己认为最重要的人，他/她可能是自己的亲人，可能是自己的朋友，也可能是萍水相逢的一个……请你以“The Most Important Person in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，简单描述一下你生活中最重要的人。

写作要求：

1.句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯;

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不少于80词。

The Most Important Person in My Life________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________