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山东省滨州市博兴县2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、听句子选答语
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1. 难度:简单

A.Beautiful. B.Sunny. C.Boring.

 

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2. 难度:简单

A.Zhang Jie. B.Pop music. C.Twice a week.

 

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3. 难度:简单

A.Chicken and rice. B.A dress. C.Some flowers.

 

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4. 难度:困难

A.For 2 hours. B.In 2 weeks. C.Last Sunday.

 

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5. 难度:简单

A.Chinese. B.French. C.Russian.

 

二、听句子或对话选择图片
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6. 难度:简单

Where are the speakers?

A. B. C.

 

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7. 难度:简单

What does the girl want to do on Sunday?

A. B. C.

 

三、听短对话回答问题
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8. 难度:简单

What class is the boy having?

A.History class. B.English class. C.Math class.

 

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9. 难度:简单

What did the boy do last weekend?

A.He stayed at home. B.He visited his grandparents. C.He went to Sanya.

 

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10. 难度:简单

When did the boy go to bed yesterday evening?

A.At 9:00 p.m. B.At 9: 30 p.m. C.At 10: 00 p.m.

 

四、听长对话回答问题
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11. 难度:中等

录音中有一段对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

1.Which city did Trench go for a vacation?

A.Paris. B.London. C.Hawaii.

2.What does the girl think of the place?

A.Boring. B.Great. C.Just so-so.

3.What did Trench do there?

A.Went fishing. B.Went swimming. C.Went boating.

4.How was the weather there?

A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.

5.Which one is TRUE?

A.Trench is satisfied (满意的) with this trip.

B.The girl will go to this place next month.

C.Trench bought some gifts for the girl.

 

五、听短文回答问题
详细信息
12. 难度:中等

录音中有一篇短文和五个问题,听短文和问题两遍后,从每小题ABC三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

1.What did Sam’ s parents have?

A.A factory. B.A farm. C.A restaurant.

2.Who worked in London?

A.Sam’ s aunt. B.Sam’ s cousin. C.Sam’ s grandpa.

3.When did Sam go to London?

A.At the age of 5. B.At the age of 6. C.At the age of 7.

4.How did Sam and his parents get to London?

A.By ship. B.By plane. C.By train.

5.What do we know about Sam?

A.He went to the new school on Tuesday.

B.His last name was Green.

C.He didn’t like his new school.

 

六、单选题
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13. 难度:简单

— John, I hear that Wandering Earth (流浪地球) is ________exciting movie. Why not go to the cinema tonight?

— Sure. Let’s have ________ quick dinner so that we can get there on time.

A.an; a B./; a C.an; / D.a;/

 

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14. 难度:中等

—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs Liu?

—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support            we met difficulties.

A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whoever

 

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15. 难度:困难

—  Jim couldn’t make the bed when he was 10.

—________.

A.So could I B.Neither I could C.So I could D.Neither could I

 

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16. 难度:中等

The government ________ clean water, food and education ________ poor children.

A.asks; for B.presents; with C.provides; for D.provides; with

 

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17. 难度:中等

—Smoking brings me a lot of ideas.

—Stop that!After all       is more important than health.

A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything

 

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18. 难度:简单

---He is so crazy about reading books. As a result, we all call him a bookworm!

---So he is! If he is not reading, he is            to the school library.

A.in this way B.by the way C.in the way D.on the way

 

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19. 难度:中等

— My family moved to Binzhou ________ January, 2000.

— So you’ve been living here ________ already 19 years.

A.on; for B.in; for C.at; in D.in; on

 

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20. 难度:中等

What does Yu Gong Moves a Mountain tell us?

It tells us we will never give up _________ there are difficulties in front of us.

A.but B.however C.even though D.unless

 

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21. 难度:中等

If someone is in your way, you should say “___________” and be polite enough to wait till he or she moves.

A.excuse me B.I’m sorry C.thank you D.never mind

 

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22. 难度:简单

—Oh, Miss Yang, what happened? Why are your eyes ____ tears?

—It’s Mid-autumn Festival today, but I can’t get together with my family. I feel so ____.

A.filled of; lonely B.filled with; alone

C.full of; lonely D.full of; alone

 

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23. 难度:中等

Today we needn’t go to work. Let’s just relax and enjoy________.

A.us B.our C.ourselves D.yourself

 

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24. 难度:中等

        great fun it is to go hiking in this season!

―Yeah, you cannot imagine         interesting it is if you don't experience it for yourself.

A.What a; how B.What; how C.How a; what D.How; what a

 

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25. 难度:困难

— Are you going to the Great Wall this summer vacation?

— No. I _________there twice. I’ll go somewhere different.

A.have been B.have gone C.am going D.will go

 

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26. 难度:中等

More and more people are interested in WeChat (微信) ________ letters, because they can communicate more freely in this way.

A.instead of B.far from C.because of D.according to

 

七、完型填空
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27. 难度:中等

    A few months ago, my husband and I were talking about our finances (资产). It was a very _____ time for us. We didn’t know that our 4-year-old son was listening in another room.

A week later, I was tired and asked my husband ______ I could have a coffee. He reminded me that we couldn’t ________ any money on coffee. Then, my son asked me for my Starbucks (星巴克) coffee card. He likes playing _______ cards, so I passed it to him.

Half an hour later, he ______ it to me.

“Here you are, mommy.”

“What is it, dear?”

“This is for you. I put dollars on your _______ card.”

He gave me my Starbucks coffee card. He has put $5 on my card for me to buy coffee. I will ______ drink a better cup of coffee than I did that afternoon.

I realize that teaching kindness to ________ is such a good thing. My little boy has told me that he wants to give all his dollars to the ______ people. He wants to make a lot of money when he ________. So he can buy toys for other poor kids. Teach your kids kindness and they will pour it into the world, even you.

1.A.happy B.gold C.difficult D.modern

2.A.when B.whether C.since D.while

3.A.spend B.count C.raise D.make

4.A.from B.in C.on D.with

5.A.returned B.broke C.opened D.changed

6.A.bank B.member C.coffee D.door

7.A.anyway B.perhaps C.neither D.never

8.A.children B.students C.parents D.friends

9.A.brave B.lonely C.tired D.poor

10.A.takes up B.grows up C.gets up D.makes up

 

八、阅读单选
详细信息
28. 难度:简单

    Dear neighbors,

Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan.

7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast.

8: 00 a.m.-8: 30 a. m.: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.

Happy Homes:

It provides home repairs for people in need.

Elder Care: It sends volunteers to old people’s home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.

City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!

Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.

 

8: 30 a.m.—  9: 00 a.m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity place.

9: 00 a.m.—  12: 00 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.

12: 00 p. m.—  1: 00 p.m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group.

1: 00 p.m.—  3: 30 p.m.: Go on with your volunteer work.

3:30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.

To know more information, please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining Central Community.

1.What do volunteers for Happy Homes do?

A.They repair homes. B.They clean up homes.

C.They visit old people’s homes. D.They care for children at home alone.

2.If one chooses to work for City Parks Association, he needs to bring _________.

A.some bread B.some water C.a hat D.a bike

3.How will volunteers go to their activity places?

A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus. D.By subway.

4.Volunteers will finish their work at _________.

A.1:00 p.m. B.1:30 p.m. C.3:00 p.m. D.3:30 p.m.

5.The writer writes this passage to _________.

A.ask people to do Volunteer Day activities B.show the importance of volunteering

C.describe a volunteering experience D.tell people how to be a volunteer

 

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29. 难度:中等

 

A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard. The box was much bigger than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. After resting for a short time, the boy tried to move it once more. He pushed and shoved () with every muscle in his body, but he couldn’t even move the box an inch (英寸). He was worn out and discouraged (气馁的).

The boy’s father was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his son’s fruitless efforts (努力). The father didn’t help him, but instead asked, “Son, have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can?”

“Yes, I am!” the boy cried.

“No,” his father said calmly (平静地), “You’re not. You have not asked me to help you.”

Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the best of us need help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.

1.The boy was________when his father came home.

A.moving a heavy box B.playing in the yard

C.taking a rest D.waiting for someone to help him

2.How many times did the boy try to move the box before his father came?

A.Only once. B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Never.

3.The father said the boy hadn’t done everything he could because ________.

A.he didn’t try to use tools B.he didn’t ask for help

C.he didn’t try to move the box D.he didn’t try to move something else first

4.Why did the boy say “Yes, I am.” with crying?

A.Because nobody would like to help him. B.Because he tried his best but he failed.

C.Because the box was too heavy to move. D.Because his father didn’t help him.

5.The main message of the story is that ________.

A.it’s easy to get discouraged when you’re in trouble B.people should never ask for help

C.people shouldn’t be afraid to ask for help D.it’s possible for anyone to get into trouble

 

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30. 难度:简单

 

When students at Olathe East High School in the US got their CPR (心肺复苏术) training this winter, 15-year-old Seth Johnson paid close attention. Two weeks after his training, Seth helped his elder sister Claire use CPR to save their dad when he had a heart attack (心脏病发作).

That day, their father Mark was in their home when he suddenly felt quite sick. Then, things got worse. Hearing their dad shouting, Claire ran in and helped Seth pull their dad off the couch and lay him flat (平的). Claire called 911 and then started CPR.

Claire put her hands on the center of her dad’s chest (胸部) and began to push hard and fast about twice per second. She pushed on his chest 30 times, then gave two rescue breaths (人工呼吸).

Claire once took the same training course Seth did at school. After about four minutes of heavy chest compressions (胸部按压), she was tired and Seth had to take over. About two minutes later, medical workers arrived. Mark spent five days in hospital, but has since fully recovered.

Recent studies have shown that CPR saves less than 20 percent of people in these kinds of situations. But experts say it’s still worth trying. And the earlier it’s given, the more successful it’s likely to be. The American Heart Association has encouraged more schools to offer CPR training. As of last year, 38 states had laws asking students to learn it.

1.CPR can be used to save a person when he/she ________.

A.has a bad headache B.has a heart attack

C.has been burned D.has trouble sleeping

2.Paragraphs 2-3 were mainly written to ________.

A.explain how to do CPR B.describe how Claire saved her father

C.show how smart Claire was D.describe the CPR training course

3.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A.Claire did CPR on her own to save her father. B.Claire was never trained on how to do CPR.

C.Mark got worse after getting CPR. D.The CPR saved Mark.

4.How long did Mark stay in hospital?

A.Four minutes. B.Two minutes. C.Six minutes. D.Five days.

5.What can we infer from the story?

A.CPR can only be used in the early stage of a heart attack.

B.More than 80 percent of patients benefit from CPR.

C.Both Claire and Seth learned CPR at school.

D.All US schools require students to learn CPR.

 

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31. 难度:简单

 

Karen had a son, Michael and she would have another baby soon. Michael was happy to be a brother. Every day he sang a song to the baby.

Later Michael’s little sister was born. But she was not in good condition. The days passed by.

The little girl got worse. The doctor told the parents there was very little hope.

Then Michael kept asking his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he said. But kids are never allowed in ICU(重症监护室).

Finally Karen decided to take Michael to see his little sister. The nurse refused Michael at first. But Karen said if he didn’t see his sister. He would never see her alive.

Michael looked at his weak sister. After a moment, he began to sing, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are gray...”

The baby girl seemed to respond. The pulse rate (脉搏) and breathing began to calm down.

“ Keep on singing, Michael,”  Karen encouraged his son.

“You never know, dear, how much I love you, please don’t take my sunshine away...”

Day by day, Michael kept singing. Several months later, the little girl was well enough to go home.

All the doctors and nurses just called it a miracle (奇迹)—  a miracle of brother’ s love.

1.How did Michael feel about his sister’s coming?

A.Nervous. B.Shocked. C.Glad. D.Worried.

2.The nurse didn’t allow Michael to see his sister because________.

A.Michael was too small to take care of himself B.kids were not allowed in ICU

C.his sister didn’t want to see Michael at all D.his sister was sleeping then

3.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “respond”?

A.挣扎 B.沉思 C.欢迎 D.回应

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Michael’ s sister got worse and worse at last. B.Singing songs is a good way to save people’ s life.

C.The doctors didn’t try their best. D.Never give up hope when the people love you.

5.The best title of the passage is _______________.

A.Love of a Brother B.The Power of Singing C.A Beautiful Song D.A Strong Baby

 

九、补全对话7选5
详细信息
32. 难度:中等

根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)

Doctor: Good morning. Can I help you?

Tony:1.

Doctor: How long have you been like this?

Tony:2.

Doctor: Let me have a look. Do you play computer games for a long time recently?

Tony:3. But I use the computer to work over eight hours every day.

Doctor: I think that’s probably why. You sat in the same way for too long without moving.

Tony:  What should I do?

Doctor:4.

Tony:  Should I take some medicine?

Doctor:5. If your head and neck still hurt after two days, then come again.

Tony:  OK, thanks, doctor.

A.For about three days

B.No, I don’t play computer games.

C.No, just lie down and rest-for two days.

D.Well, I can’t move my neck and I have a headache.

E.You need to take a break away from the computer every two hours.

F.It doesn’t matter.

G.Thank you all the same.

 

十、语法填空
详细信息
33. 难度:中等

阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Being fat isn’t good for our health. Fat people may have a greater risk of 1. (develop) and dying of some kinds of cancer (癌症). A new research tells us about the fact.

As people’s lives become better and better, it’s much 2. (easy) for people to become overweight (超重的) or fat than before. Now about 1, 9003. (million)  people are overweight or fat in the world. That 4.(mean) about four in ten people are overweight, one in ten are fat. The situation5.(become) quite terrible so far.

Being fat 6. (lead) to many serious illnesses. Heart problems and cancer are just a small part of7.(they). Of all the illnesses, cancer is a leading cause of8. (die) all over the world. According to the latest study, fat people may have a greater risk of developing and dying of 1l kinds of cancers. However, it’s still not 9. (clearly) why being fat has such a higher risk.

Scientists should go on finding out the reason. But the message is the same for everyone now. “It’s important 10.(stop) yourself from being fat.” said one of the scientists. “If you have already been overweight or fat, first try not to gain any more weight (增重). You can lower cancer risk by losing weight and doing more exercise.”

 

十一、英译汉:整句
详细信息
34. 难度:简单

He succeeded because of his hard work instead of his luck. 

__________________________________________________________________

 

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35. 难度:中等

The government made a lot of plans in order to improve people’s living environment.

___________________________________________________________________

 

十二、汉译英:整句
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36. 难度:简单

为什么不向你的英语老师请教这个问题呢?(Why not)

___________________________________________________________________

 

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37. 难度:简单

我家离学校很近,走过去大约需要十分钟。(It takes...)

_________________________________________________________________

 

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38. 难度:困难

自从来到这个新班级,我已经交了好多朋友。(ever since)

_________________________________________________________________

 

十三、回答问题
详细信息
39. 难度:中等

    Many Chinese people like hot pot and Li Yang is one of them.

Three days ago, Li Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches, and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hot pot to welcome the new students.

He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot?

When she saw Li Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.

Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook.

Hotpot tastes nice, but Li Yang still misses hot pot, two words!

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1.Do many Chinese people like hot pot?

______________________________________________________________

2.When did Li Yang arrive in England?

______________________________________________________________

3.Who told Li Yang that hotpot is not hot pot?

______________________________________________________________

4.Which country has hot pot in two words?

______________________________________________________________

5.What is English hotpot made from?

______________________________________________________________

 

十四、话题作文
详细信息
40. 难度:中等

    为响应我市"创建国家卫生城市"的号召,615日,200多名市民以绿色出行的方式参与了生态博兴——环聚麻大湖健步走活动.请以"共建绿色城市"为主题,根据以下思维导图提示,并适当发表自己的观点,写一篇英语短文.

要求:

1. 80100词(开头的首句已给出,不计算在总词数内)。

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。

参考词汇:吐痰spit     垃圾箱dustbin     交通拥堵 traffic jams

As a middle school student of Boxing, it’s our duty to help build a green city.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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