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2020年天津市和平区中考三模英语试卷
一、单选题
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

What can I do for you. Sir?

I want ________ iPhone 8S plus for my wife as ________ useful gift.

A.an; a B.a; an C.an; the D.a; a

 

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2. 难度:中等

—There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ________? —OK, Mum!

A.it B.one C.some D.any

 

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3. 难度:简单

I read for at least two hours every day.

Wow! That's a great ________. Reading makes a full man.

A.deal B.habit C.plan D.dream

 

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4. 难度:中等

—Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?

—Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here is          .

A. more comfortable B. less comfortable

C. the most comfortable D. the least comfortable

 

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5. 难度:中等

—The shoes are very nice. I’ll take them.

—You’d better ______ first. I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.

A.pay for them B.take them off

C.put them on D.try them on

 

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6. 难度:中等

Rock music         sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.

A. must B. need C. should D. may

 

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7. 难度:简单

Thanks for ________ the room for me. It's clean now.

A.making up B.taking part in C.lifting up D.tidying up

 

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8. 难度:中等

There was a heavy traffic. ________, I was late for the meeting.

A.As a result B.At first C.As well as D.For example

 

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9. 难度:中等

Animals are our close friends.We are supposed ________ them.

A.to protect B.protecting

C.protect D.to protecting

 

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10. 难度:简单

I ________ a meal when you ________ me.

A.cooked; were ringing B.was cooking; rang

C.was cooking; were ringing D.cooked; rang

 

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11. 难度:中等

Some people won’t realize the importance of their friendship  ________ they lose it.

A.after B.when C.until D.as

 

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12. 难度:困难

Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_______ the Forbidden City.

A.will be shown up B.will be shown around

C.will show around D.will show to

 

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13. 难度:中等

Could you tell me ________ for the pants?

By paying over the Internet.

A.how much I will pay B.how will I pay

C.how I will pay D.how much will I pay

 

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14. 难度:中等

I'm sorry I failed in the badminton game, Coach.

________. You can't win every time. Cheer up and try next match.

A.Never mind B.My pleasure C.You are welcome D.Help yourself

 

二、完型填空
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15. 难度:中等

    There is always something unexpected in our life. I find it humorous sometimes that even the most ordinary thing can have an _______ on us.

My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we _______ a lot of time and energy working in the yard to get it look like what it does today. We called this area our "rock garden" because there were so many rocks. We did the best we could to make the yard _______. Then, we started to grow plants and flowers and _______ them carefully.

Last summer I walked to the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately tell what it was. I knew I didn't plant it and Denise said that she didn't _______. We decided to let it continue growing until we could _______ what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery (神秘的) plant, I found it grow taller. It appeared to be a Sunflower. As I pulled rocks from the area, I noticed something _______. The Sunflower didn't start where I saw the stalk () begin. It actually began under a big rock and grew under and around it to _______ the sun.

Suddenly I realized something. "_______ a tiny little Sunflower has the ability of overcoming a big rock standing in its way of developing, we also have the ability of doing the same thing. "Like the Sunflower, it knew it had the ability to overcome difficulties.

Stand tall like the Sunflower and take ________in who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around big difficulties in order to achieve your goal.

1.A.idea B.opinion C.experience D.influence

2.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost

3.A.unclean B.tidy C.messy D.dirty

4.A.looked for B.looked after C.looked through D.looked over

5.A.too B.also C.either D.so

6.A.find out B.look out C.put out D.try out

7.A.interesting B.enjoyable C.ordinary D.unusual

8.A.hold B.reach C.catch D.have

9.A.Because B.Although C.If D.But

10.A.praise B.pride C.attention D.advice

 

三、阅读单选
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

    In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19. the Ministry of Education has decided to put off the start of the spring term for schools. To make sure that students could keep studying, most schools began to offer online courses for them at home. However, you may met all kinds of difficulties while taking online classes for the first time. I hope you can get some ideas from the following examples of four students who tried to improve their online studies.

Ensure a good connection

Zhao Yuchen, 13, Beijing

For me, the biggest headache about studying online is the poor quality of my Internet connection. This almost made me mad. During one of my online classes, I couldn't hear my English teacher's voice and I had to reconnect. It wasted lots of time. Since then, I checked my network before class every day, and I asked my family members not to use the Internet while I was having a class.

Plan your time properly

Lin Xiyu, 14, Shanghai

I had a hard time planning my course timetable at first. Planning ahead with a study calendar is very important for effective (有效的) online learning. Creating a study calendar will help you remember important dates like online exams or deadlines (最后期限) for your tasks. Making a to-do list is also useful. These are all good ways to help us learn better online.

No distractions (分心)

Zhang Penghui, 5, Heilongjiang

Online learning needs strong self-control and willpower (意志力). There are lots of distractions while studying at home.

My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks, which sometimes distracts me from listening during my classes. I have asked her to stop entering my room while I'm studying. A quiet room and a clean desk can help me concentrate (聚精会神).

Focus on your studies

Wang Ruixue, 14, Hebei

The Internet is new to us children in the countryside. Many online games are very attractive to me, and they may take a lot of time away. I have used a timer (计时器) to record time spent on non-course websites and limit myself to five minutes at a time. When you feel yourself losing concentration, consider taking a short break, but make sure that the time you spend on your breaks won't take too much of your study.

 

 

1.________ almost drove Zhao Yuchen crazy while studying online.

A.The low voice of his English teacher

B.The poor quality of his Internet connection

C.Too much noise from his family members

D.Planning the course timetable reasonably

2.According to Lin Xiyu, ________ is the key to effective online learning.

A.regular reviewing B.careful note-taking

C.proper time planning D.high quality of Internet connection

3.Zhang Penghui's mother is not allowed to enter his room because he wanted to ________.

A.play games secretly

B.focus on his lessons

C.enjoy his favourite snacks and drinks alone

D.ask her mother to cook for him

4.According to the passage, we can learn that Wang Ruixue ________.

A.thinks it's necessary to have s short break

B.spends too much time on online games

C.doesn't know how to control her time on breaks

D.thinks the Internet is useless for the countryside students

5.The passage is written mainly to ________.

A.explain how important online studying is

B.complain the problems of online studying

C.encourage to improve our English

D.show us how to improve our online studying

 

详细信息
17. 难度:困难

 

Have you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer!

The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design(设计) an object on the computer and choose a material(材料) to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer() by layer and like magic the object is produced.

The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.

But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款机盗刷器). These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think thatcriminalslike them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.

But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, you’ll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!

 

1._______ invented the first 3-D printer.

A.Charles Hull B.Dirk Vander Kooj

C.A doctor called Cornell D.Four men in the U.S

2.What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?

a. Choose a proper material.

b. Press the print button.

c. The 3-D printer spreads the material.

d. Use a computer to design an object.

A.a-b-c-d B.d-a-b-c

C.a-c-d-b D.d-c-b-a

3.The underlined word “criminals” in the fourth paragraph might mean ______________ in Chinese.

A.技术员 B.军人 C.罪犯 D.用户

4.According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced _________ with a 3-D printer.

A.some furniture B.a man-made ear

C.ATM skimmers D.a gun

5.What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?

A.It is necessary only for our work.

B.It is helpful but dangerous.

C.It is too expensive for most people.

D.It is useless in our daily life.

 

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18. 难度:中等

    Has anyone ever told you that eating carrots will help you see in the dark?

This is just one of many incorrect beliefs you may have heard. Below, we have picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes. Let's take a look.

Can eating carrots improve your eyesight?

Carrots are rich in vitamin A, which helps the eyes to turn light into information for your brain. This allows people to see in darker places.

However, eating more carrots won't help you see better. A certain minimum amount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision.

If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too?

Myopia(近视)can be passed from parents to children.

A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopic, there's a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent. and it's down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-myopic parents.

So if your eyesight is bad, your children might still have good vision.

Do color blind people see the world in black and white?

Color blindness doesn't usually mean that people see the world like an old movie. They usually can't tell certain colors apart, especially green and red. Another commonly confused pair of colors is yellow and blue.

Our eyes have cone cells (视锥细胞) that sense different wavelengths (波长) of light. If these cells don't work properly, color blindness occurs.

There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only color blind in low light.

However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is shades of gray.

1.According to the article, eating carrots ________.

A.stops the brain from seeing

B.doesn't help you see better at all

C.will help you see clearly in the dark

D.is good for your eyes to some degree

2.If both parents have myopia, their child's chance of having good eyesight is ________.

A.40-67% B.33-60% C.23-40% D.6-15%

3.What is the cause of color blindness, according to the text?

A.Watching movies for too long.

B.Getting too little exercise.

C.Cone cells not working properly.

D.Changes in the wavelength of light.

4.Which statement is RIGHT?

A.You can have superhuman vision after eating a large number of carrots.

B.If your parents have bad eyesight. You might still have good vision.

C.Color blind people see the world in black and white.

D.It's unnecessary to protect our eyes.

5.What is the purpose of the article?

A.To offer some advice on protecting your eyes.

B.To clear up some misunderstandings about our eyes.

C.To provide help for improving your vision.

D.To explain how bad eyesight and color blindness form.

 

四、补全对话7选5
详细信息
19. 难度:简单

A:Welcome to the English Club. My name is Jack. Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English.1.

B:No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English in them.

A:2.Do you learn English that way?

B:Yes, I do. It helps to write English very day.

A:Have you ever studied with a group?

B:Yes. I have learend a lot that way.

A:3.

B:Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills.

A:What about reading aloud to practice pronunciations?

B:I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionary.

A:What else do you do to improve your English?

B:4.

A:5.. I will be very glad to help you.

B:I will. Thanks a lot. It’s very kind of you.

A.What’s your idea about learning English?

B.I often watch English cartoon films.

C.Do you learn English by watching videos?

D.What about keeping a diary in English?

E.I like English very much.

F.Call me if you have any difficulties.

G.Having conversations with friends is also a good way try, isn’t it?

 

五、完成句子
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

她把牛奶收好后转过身来。

She finished ________ the milk ________ and turned around.

 

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21. 难度:简单

Mike , 这是一部很棒的电影

________ ________ Mike, it's a great movie.

 

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22. 难度:简单

如果你不考虑你的未来,你就不会拥有它。

If you don't ________ ________ your future, you won't have it.

 

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23. 难度:中等

你曾经与猴子握过手吗?

Have you ever ________ ________ with a monkey?

 

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24. 难度:简单

金凤花姑娘独自一人走在黑暗的森林中, 摘了些花。

________ ________ in the dark forest. Goldilocks picked some flowers.

 

六、多任务混合问题
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

    New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won't only have good grades. They will also be the kids who don't dye () their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth. Have you ever copied others' work during an exam? Don't do it again. That's not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing your homework.

Do more at school. Good students love animals and care about others. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. And when your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

Use the Internet carefully. Try to keep away from web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework.

Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.

1.Middle schools use a new way to decide ________ the most excellent students are.

2.It's not honest to __________others' work during an exam.

3.Which sentence means"患难见真情"in the third paragraph?

_____________________

4.New ideas can make your life better, so ____________________.

5.How many rules are mentioned to be the most excellent students?

_____________________

 

七、单词填空
详细信息
26. 难度:困难

    We all want others to respect us. None of us wants to be disrespected or seen as a bad person. An equally basic truth is that the only way we can get respect is to earn it. At a certain point in the process of growing up, we r1. that life isn't going to give us something for nothing. What is meaningful is what we earn (赢得) t2. trying and working hard.

Take a minute to think about this: Imagine two people. One person has drifted(漂泊) unhappily through his life, putting little e3. into his work and maybe even at times d4.on others. One morning, the telephone rings and someone says to this person.

"C5.!You have just won a million dollars in the state lottery (彩票)""The other person works hard and eventually earns a million dollars. That person is w6. respected by others and has a strong sense of achievement. Which person would you want to be-the one who won a million dollars o7. the one who earned a million dollars?

Probably you would choose to be the person who worked hard, overcame (克服) difficulties and achieved success. If you relate to that person, your aim may be: "I want to respect m8.and have others respect me. To get this respect, I am going to work hard. At this stage in my life, that means doing well in school—it's clearly a key to s9.."

And if you have made mistakes in the past (many of us have), you should tell yourself. "I can change myself. I am going to learn to work hard so that I can get somewhere and be s10.." You need to believe in the saying, "No pains, no gains." The only way to gain respect is by working hard.

 

八、材料作文
详细信息
27. 难度:困难

在英语课上,同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容,用英语写一篇短文,汇报讨论结果,并谈谈自己的想法。

团队旅游

有导游,不会迷路

不必自己找旅馆

结识朋友,相互帮助

个人旅游

自由安排时间

选择自己喜欢的旅游景点

学会照顾自己

你的想法

……

 

注意:1. 文章必须包括表中全部内容可适当增加细节;

2. 想法至少在两句以上;

3. 词数为80100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:团队旅游travel with a group;一个人旅游travel alone;安排arrange

Recently, we have discussed the ways to go travelling. Here is the result.

Some students choose to travel with a group. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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