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北京市2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、单选题
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1. 难度:中等

My mother is busy these days, so I often help _____________with housework.

A.her B.him C.me D.you

 

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2. 难度:简单

My grandmother often takes a walk early ________the morning.

A.at B.on C.in D.for

 

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3. 难度:简单

Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising.

A.so B.or C.but D.and

 

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4. 难度:困难

Amy can help her mother ________housework.

A.with B.to C.for D.in

 

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5. 难度:中等

—__________ she sing English songs?

—Yes, she can.

A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should

 

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6. 难度:简单

Mary __________ to school on foot every morning.

A.go B.goes C.went D.will go

 

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7. 难度:简单

Carla asked us ________the magic club yesterday.

A.joins B.join C.to join D.joining

 

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8. 难度:简单

He can play ________. And he can play ________, too.

A.basketball … the piano B.a basketball…a guitar

C.the basketball…piano D.basketball…guitar

 

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9. 难度:中等

She is a great swimmer and she ________swimming.

A.is good to B.is good with C.is good at D.is good for

 

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10. 难度:中等

___________ is it from your home to our school?

About 3 km.

A.How much B.How soon C.How far D.How long

 

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11. 难度:简单

—________does Emma go to work every day?

—By bike.

A.What B.How C.When D.Why

 

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12. 难度:简单

—Mr. Yang, must I hand in my writing this afternoon?

—No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow morning.

A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t

 

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13. 难度:中等

We saw some people ________in the park in the morning.

A.exercising B.exercises C.to exercise D.in exercising

 

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14. 难度:简单

—What a nice silk scarf!

—Thanks. My aunt ________ for me last year.

A.buys B.bought C.has bought D.will buy

 

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15. 难度:中等

He ________at 6:00 every afternoon.

A.get home B.gets to home C.gets home D.get to home

 

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16. 难度:简单

I have to practice ________the guitar before dinner.

A.playing B.plays C.played D.play

 

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17. 难度:中等

—Where ________the pandas ________?

—China.

A.are; from B.do; from C.are; comes from D.are; coming from

 

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18. 难度:中等

I don’t like this TV program. It’s _____.

A.fun B.difficult C.boring D.relaxing

 

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19. 难度:简单

—________do they kill elephants?

—Because they kill them ________their ivory.

A.What; on B.What; for C.Why; for D.Why; on

 

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20. 难度:简单

—Where is your father?

—He ________the World Cup in the living room.

A.is watching B.watching C.watches D.is watched

 

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21. 难度:中等

—________?

—Not bad.

A.What are you doing B.What do you do C.How’s it going D.What do you look like

 

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22. 难度:简单

—What’s the weather like?

—________. I can skate on the river.

A.It’s warm B.It’s cold C.It’s hot D.It’s cool

 

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23. 难度:简单

There ________a pen and two books on the table.

A.am B.is C.are D.be

 

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24. 难度:困难

—Is there a library in your school?

—________.

A.Yes, I have B.No, it isn’t C.No, I don’t D.Yes, there is.

 

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25. 难度:中等

I want to have some ________.

A.beef and carrots dumplings B.beef and carrot dumplings

C.beef and carrots dumpling D.beef and carrot dumpling

 

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26. 难度:中等

He is not tall ________short.

A.and B.or C.so D.because

 

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27. 难度:简单

There is some ________on the table.

A.potato B.mutton C.tomato D.eggs

 

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28. 难度:简单

You paid 10 yuan for ________this morning.

A.4 bottle milk B.4 bottles of milk C.4 bottles of milks D.4 bottles milk

 

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29. 难度:简单

—What ________of dumplings do you want?

—Carrot and beef dumplings.

A.size B.kind C.bowl D.color

 

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30. 难度:中等

—Look! There    a number of apples on those trees.

—Wow! I think the number of the apples    over 100.

A.isare B.isis C.areis D.areare

 

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31. 难度:简单

What did you ________yesterday?

A.buy B.bought C.buying D.is buying

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
32. 难度:困难

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

New Land, New Home

Joe immigrated(移民) to Canada at the age of 41. There were many stressful days as he had his whole family to take care of. He rented an apartment and bought a few pieces of furniture and some cookware.

Since he had no      ______, the savings they brought with them  were diminishing(减少) rapidly. They needed to buy groceries and pay the rent After getting his family settled, Joe went out to look for a job.

As he walked, he saw many things on the street that people threw away on garbage day---TVs, washers, furniture and refrigerators. Joe could not believe his eyes. “Why would people get rid of such things?” he asked himself. Seeing all the “junk”, Joe decided to take the  ____home to see what the   problem was. After all, he was an electrician before he came to Canada.

Since he was twelve years old, Joe’s main hobby has been electronics. He assembled a radio back in the 1970s which was quite something for a      _______boy.

Now, he had no job and no income. All he had was time and his hobby. He plugged the television into a wall plug. There were images on the screen,    ______there was no sound. He opened the back cover     using the tools he’d brought with him. Before long, Joe diagnosed the   _____. The loudspeaker was    broken.

He went out again. And there was garbage placed on the sidewalk waiting to be picked up in the morning. He found a toy keyboard. He was delighted and carried the keyboard home. The keyboard didn’t

__________, but luckily its loudspeaker did. Fifteen minutes later, Joe had a TV with both picture and sound.

Joe began to question people why they threw away so many electronics. The   ______was the same  from everyone: repair services were too expensive. He discovered that people would rather buy new products.

Joe made up his mind to open an electronics repair shop that would offer fair(公平的) prices.

Today, Joe has much success in his new country. He could have lost hope. Instead, he chose to make the best out of a    __________situation.

1.A.home B.job C.child D.car

2.A.washers B.keyboard C.television D.refrigerator

3.A.teenage B.clever C.friendly D.tall

4.A.so B.or C.but D.because

5.A.question B.problem C.wrong D.screen

6.A.do B.sound C.work D.show

7.A.words B.answer C.wish D.ideas

8.A.happy B.relaxing C.interesting D.tough

 

三、阅读单选
详细信息
33. 难度:简单

Getting Eyeglasses

Little Freddie was having trouble in school. His mom was worried. So she took Freddie to see a doctor.

Dr.Adams gave him an eye test. He told Freddie that he did not see as well as the other kids.

“Your eyes are weak,” said Dr. Adams. “You have trouble seeing what the teacher writes on the board. That’s why you need to get eyeglasses.”

“Oh no!” Freddie cried. “I don’t want to wear glasses. The kids will make fun of me.” His mom said, “Don’t you want to do better in school?”

The doctor said, “You have a problem with your eyesight. Wearing glasses will help prevent it from getting worse. Some people can even go blind if they don’t take care of this problem. I’m sure your friends will understand.”

That night, Freddie decided that it was better to wear glasses than to grow up and become blind.

1.Who is Dr. Adams?

A.A teacher. B.A doctor.

C.A student. D.A policeman.

2.What was wrong with Freddie?

A.He failed an exam. B.He fought with his classmates.

C.He had trouble seeing things. D.He was afraid of his mom.

3.Why didn’t Freddie want to wear glasses?

A.Because glasses hurt a lot. B.Because glasses were expensive.

C.Because his classmates might make fun of him. D.Because glasses were not allowed at school.

4.What did Freddie decide to do at last?

A.To become blind. B.To wear glasses.

C.To take some medicine. D.To do eye-exercises.

 

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34. 难度:困难

    It’s there, but it has no weight, no colour, and you can’t smell it. You can’t see it, but it’s working everywhere in our modern world. Don’t try to touch it! It’s dangerous. It has always existed, but humans learned about it only 500 years ago.

What is it? Electricity. It’s powerful and mysterious. Thanks to electricity, you can flick a switch(开关)and have light. Watched a good TV show lately? You couldn’t do that without electricity. We cook our food, heat our homes and run our computers using electricity. But what is it, really?

Here is a simple description. Everything in the world is made of atoms (原子). Atoms are small. You can fit millions of them on the head of a pin. In every atom, there are electrons (电子), protons (质子) and neutrons (中子). In some atoms, it is possible to move electrons easily from one atom to another. As the electrons move, a current(电流) is created. This is electricity.

Don’t worry if you don’t understand it fully. Just remember that electricity is the result of the movement of electrons. As the electrons move, they create a strong electric charge.

There are many ways to generate electricity. A machine called a generator spins(旋转) rapidly. Water and wind can make a generator spin. So can motors fuelled by oil. As the generator spins, the electrons begin to move. As they move, they create an electric current. Power lines (电线) are built from generators to carry this current to places where people can use it. Along your street, power lines bring electricity right to your door. A wire runs into your house. More wires inside your house are attached to the plugs. Plug in your lamp, the electricity lights up the bulb, and you have light!

It takes a lot of energy to make electricity. Oil is one of the main fuels(燃料) used to power electric generators. Another common fuel is coal. Our planet is running out of these resources, and using them creates a lot of pollution.

In the future, most electricity will be produced using the sun and wind. But for now, be careful about how much electricity you use. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room. Every little bit helps.

1.The writer mentions atoms in the third paragraph to     .

A.show the relationship between electricity and atoms

B.explain what the electricity is

C.tell us everything in the world is made of atoms

D.describe how the electrons move

2.The underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 5 probably means     .

A.move B.understand C.produce D.use

3.According to the passage, the writer probably agrees     .

A.it’s very easy to make electricity

B.oil and coal are pollution

C.most electricity is produced by sun and wind now

D.everyone should do his best to save electricity

4.What might be the best title for the passage?

A.How to make electricity.

B.How electricity helps us.

C.Electricity  — A Natural Force.

D.Save the energy; Save the world.

 

详细信息
35. 难度:困难

SHANGHAI——Health researchers in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the children are suffering(受折磨)from secondhand smoke.

About 45% of children suffer passive(被动的)smoking in families, 50% in public places, and almost 6% on public transportation, shows a research reported by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center (SCMC)on Tuesday.

"Not only adults but also children and newborn babies are at risk for the bad effects of passive smoking," said Tang Jingyan, a doctor. Research has shown that children who are living in a secondhand smoke situation will suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats, and they are more likely to suffer from pneumonia(肺炎)and will have a higher risk of developing cancer. Doctors even suggested that children suffering passive smoking are more likely to have behavioral problems and may not develop mentally(智力上) as quickly as other children.

Other research by the SCMC has found that more than 80% of child patients in the center live in a smoke-filled household, where one or both parents smoke. "Though doctors have stressed the harm of passive smoking over and over, it is still hard to reach a totally smoke-free home," said a doctor named Zhang Yiwen. Parents often want to smoke even though the have learned the harmful effects of secondhand smoke.

China has 540 million people suffering from passive smoke,180 million of the younger than 15, the age of smokers is also getting lower, "earlier reports said. "There are more young smokers than before. You can see young people wearing a school uniform(校服)and carrying a schoolbag light a cigarette(香烟)on the street. Some of them are even girl students," said Jing Xingming, a professor. "Children like to copy adults, especially their parents. If parents often smoke at home, it is very likely children will develop a smoking habit which can cause a bad circle," Jin said.

Reports from the Ministry of Health said China has about 350 million smokers, of whom 15 million are underage smokers. Also, around 40 million of the country's 130 million children aged between 13 and 18 had tried smoking, and 15 million had become addicted to(上瘾) smoking.

1.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A.The bad effects of passive smoking. B.The influences of adults to children.

C.The bad living situations of children. D.The attitude towards children smoking.

2.What can we learn from the passage?

A.About 45% of children suffer passive smoking in public places.

B.About 40 million children aged between 13 to 18 tried smoking.

C.About 350 million children are heavy smokers in China.

D.About 80% of the children in the SCMC smoke heavily.

3.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To question about the behaviors of the children smokers.

B.To show the reasons why children like learning smoking.

C.To call on people to protect children from secondhand smoke.

D.To encourage children to give up smoking as soon as possible.

 

四、回答问题
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36. 难度:简单

Australian Green Tree Frog

The Australian green tree frog is a large species of frog. It measures up to 10 centimeters in length. Females are generally larger than males. These frogs are usually green or brown with white underparts.  They have small discs on  their toes, which allow them to climb steep and slippery objects. Their lifespan  is around 16 years, and they are often kept as pets. They are nocturnal (夜行的), and sleep in dark, damp places during the day.

The Australian green tree frog prefers wet, tropical environments and are often found high in the trees.

These fogs are native to northern Australia and southern New Guinea.

A lot of insects are eaten by the Australian green tree frog. It catches them with its long, sticky tongue. Females lay between 1000 and 3000 eggs in a jelly-like mass that floats on top of shallow water. These  eggs eventually sink to the bottom, where they attach to vegetation.

The Australian green tree frog is declining( 下降) in numbers, mainly because of habitat destruction and a fungus(真菌) that attacks their skin.

1.Are female Australian green tree frogs generally larger than the males?

2.How long can Australian green tree frogs live?

3.Where can Australian green tree frogs be found?

4.What do Australian green tree frogs eat?

5.Why is the number of Australian green tree frogs declining?

 

五、完成句子
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37. 难度:简单

我最好的朋友经常走路去学校。

My best friend always__________school.

 

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38. 难度:简单

如果你努力学习,你的梦想就会实现。

If you study hard, your dream will__________.

 

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39. 难度:简单

曾经上小学时,我的英语老师对我要求很严格。

My English teacher_______________me when I was in my primary school.

 

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40. 难度:中等

你想不想来点橙汁?

Would you like some__________?

 

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41. 难度:困难

我妈妈告诉我不要外出吃饭。

My mother tells me_____.

 

六、书信作文
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42. 难度:简单

    假如你是 Jim,正在给 Bob 写信描述一张你们家的照片,请根据图片内容,告诉 Jim 你们家人正在做什么,信件字数不超过 50 字。

Dear Bob,

Here is a picture of my family. We are all at home now.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Jim

 

七、材料作文
详细信息
43. 难度:中等

    根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇 50-80 词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。不要写出你的班级和姓名。

“战‘疫’之道,大道不孤!”在新冠肺炎疫情的防控阻击战中,医护人员冲锋一线用生命呵护我们的健康。还有无数人坚守岗位,用自己的力量支持这场战役。我们中学生应该做些什么呢? 

某英文网站正在开展以“我是抗‘疫’一员”为主题的正文活动。假如你是李华,一名 7 年级学生,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈一谈在抗击疫情期间你都做了什么,来为这场战“疫”贡献   自己的一份力量的。

提示词语: volunteer, make contributions(贡献) to, wear masks, wash hands, study at home

提示问题: What did you do to fight coronavirus in the last months?

Fighters

In the past few months, all our Chinese were fighting with the new virus in their own ways. I did what I could to help this war.

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