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2020年山东省济南市区中考二模英语试卷
一、单选题
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1. 难度:简单

The little girl always wears a red ________ /kæp/.

A.cap B.cup C.cat D.cut

 

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2. 难度:中等

He looked________ /peɪl/, but his eyes were bright.

A.pull B.poor C.pour D.pale

 

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3. 难度:简单

I often give my foreign friends some Chinese tea as a________ /triːt/.

A.travel B.train C.treat D.trade

 

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4. 难度:中等

I like fishing. It’s my favorite________ /ˈhɒbi/.

A.habit B.hobby C.happy D.hurry

 

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5. 难度:中等

The doctor came to ________ /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ her but could find nothing wrong.

A.examine B.exciting C.excellent D.expensive

 

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6. 难度:简单

—Hi, boys and girls. Happy Children’s Day!

—________, Ms. Jones.

A.Never mind B.You’re welcome C.Sounds good D.Thanks

 

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7. 难度:中等

—Hello, are you Jim Smith?

—Yes. That’s________.

A.him B.me C.you D.her

 

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8. 难度:中等

—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ________?

—Yes, I slept well and I liked the breakfast.

A.hotel B.school C.cinema D.bank

 

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9. 难度:中等

—________ father took part in the charity activity yesterday?

—Peter’s father, Mr. Williams.

A.Whose B.What C.Which D.Who

 

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10. 难度:简单

If you find it ________to start a conversation, you can just say something about the weather.

A.busy B.easy C.new D.hard

 

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11. 难度:中等

—I broke my sister’s mirror. She’ll get mad ________sure.

—Oh, you’d better say sorry to her and tell her what happened.

A.at B.for C.in D.with

 

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12. 难度:中等

—Lucy, did you ________ your family when you studied abroad?

—Yes, very much. So we often talked on the phone.

A.miss B.wish C.think D.talk

 

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13. 难度:简单

—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.

—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.

A.and B.so C.but D.or

 

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14. 难度:中等

—Paul, you’ve dropped _________ “ f ” in the word “giraffe”. It should be doubled.

—Sorry, Mr. Green. I will be careful about the word spelling.

A.a B.an C.the D./

 

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15. 难度:中等

—Sorry, ___________. What do you mean by saying "look out"?

—I asked you "to be careful", not "to look outside".

A.I can't hear you B.I can't see clearly

C.I don't notice you D.I don't follow you

 

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16. 难度:中等

-It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!

- __________ amazing it is!

A.What an B.How a C.What D.How

 

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17. 难度:简单

—Jack, the school bus will pick you up at 7 o’clock. Don’t stay up late.

—OK, Mom. I’ll finish my homework________ and go to bed early.

A.easily B.quickly C.quietly D.clearly

 

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18. 难度:中等

—Wilson, ________ your phone off or to silent. The meeting is about to start.

—All right.

A.turn B.turns C.to turn D.turning

 

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19. 难度:中等

—What a pity! Linda is not coming for the party tonight.

—But she ________to come.

A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.have promised

 

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20. 难度:简单

—Though the exams are put off, I’m still ________my grade.

—Take it easy. Just make today count!

A.worried about B.surprised at C.satisfied with D.talented in

 

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21. 难度:中等

—Could I borrow your car when I’m in town?

—Yes, you ________.

A.can B.could C.must D.may

 

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22. 难度:中等

—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.          —________.

A.Oh, that’s very nice of you B.Congratulations

C.It’s a pleasure D.Oh, I’m glad to hear that

 

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23. 难度:中等

—Listen up, guys. The harder you work, ________ you will be.

—No pains, no gains. We’ll try our best.

A.lucky B.luckier C.the luckier D.the luckiest

 

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24. 难度:中等

—We all want to make a lot of money. But money isn’t ________.

—I couldn’t agree with you more. The best things in life are free.

A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything

 

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25. 难度:困难

—Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ________.

—Good boy!

A.what present I gave my father B.how I can give my father a surprise

C.if I planned a party for my father D.where will my family have a big meal

 

二、完型填空
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26. 难度:困难

    I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (牧场). He told me a story of a young boy when I last saw him.

When the young boy was in high school, his teacher asked him to write a paper about what he wanted to be when he ________ up. He wrote a seven-page paper describing his ________ of someday owning a ranch. He put a great deal of his ________ into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he received his paper ________. On the front page was a large red F. The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. Owning a horse ranch ________ a lot of money. You can’t make your dream come true with no money. If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic dream, I will ________ your grade.”

The boy went home and asked his father for ________. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. And ________, I think it is an important decision for you.” Finally, the boy turned in the same paper, ________ making any changes at all. He said to the teacher peacefully, “You ________ keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”

Monty turned to me and said, “I tell you this story ________ you are now sitting in the 4,000-square-foot house in that young boy’s ranch. And I think the ________ part of the story is that two summers ago that same teacher brought 30 kids to ________ out on my ranch for a week.” When the teacher was leaving, he said, ‘Monty, when I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. I stole a lot of kids’ dreams in those years. Luckily, you had enough courage not to give up on ________.’

Once you decide to do something, follow your heart and keep it. Don’t let ________ steal your dreams.

1.A.came B.grew C.brought D.thought

2.A.goal B.choice C.research D.work

3.A.mind B.action C.heart D.attention

4.A.up B.back C.away D.out

5.A.makes B.wastes C.requires D.saves

6.A.reconsider B.repeat C.reuse D.review

7.A.money B.prediction C.guide D.advice

8.A.anymore B.again C.anyway D.actually

9.A.without B.through C.by D.against

10.A.must B.need C.should D.can

11.A.when B.since C.because D.before

12.A.best B.most C.worst D.least

13.A.get B.camp C.take D.cut

14.A.mine B.ours C.theirs D.yours

15.A.no one B.everyone C.someone D.anyone

 

三、补全对话单选
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27. 难度:中等

阅读对话,从每题ABCD 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A: Hi, Jack! _________

B: Hi, Amy. I’ve had an online class called DIY Your Own Desserts.

A: Wow, it’s fantastic! _________

B: Because it’s not safe to go out to buy desserts during these special days.

A: Well, how do you have lessons?

B: The teacher shows me how to cook and guides me how to prepare and make the food on the Internet.

A: _________ Sounds like you really enjoy the class!

B: Yeah. Can you imagine how happy my parents are when I give them DIY food?

A: Of course. You are their pride.

B: Thanks. _________

A: Sure I am. It’s great fun to enjoy the home-made food.

B: Would you like to join us? The class runs every day and you can start at any time!

A: Wonderful! _________

B: Each lesson will only cost 10 dollars. During each lesson, we’ll learn three kinds of desserts.

A: Sounds cool! I can’t wait to sign up for it. Thank you, Jack!

1.

A.Did you study hard at home? B.Have you been back to school?

C.What have you been up to these days? D.How is your online class?

2.

A.What do you think of the cooking class? B.Where can you buy the desserts?

C.Why do you have the cooking class? D.Do you want to do it by yourself?

3.

A.How interesting! B.Nothing special.

C.That’s true. D.Feel free to do it.

4.

A.Would you like to cook by yourself? B.Am I good enough at cooking?

C.Are you busy doing schoolwork? D.Are you interested in cooking?

5.

A.How many lessons are there in total? B.How much should I pay for the lessons?

C.How long does each lesson last? D.How do you like each lesson?

 

四、阅读单选
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28. 难度:简单

 

There were once two brothers who lived near a forest. Their parents died. The elder brother was very bad to his younger brother. He ate up all the food and took all his brother’s good clothes.

One day, the elder brother went into the forest to find some firewood to sell in the market. As he went around, cutting down the branches (枝条) of tree after tree, he came upon a magical tree. The tree said to him, “Oh, kind sir, please do not cut my branches. If you spare (放过) me, I will give you golden apples.” The elder brother agreed, but he was disappointed with the number of apples the tree gave him. Greed overcame him, and he said to the tree he would cut the whole trunk if the tree didn’t give him more apples. Instead of giving him more golden apples, the magical tree sent out hundreds of tiny needles () and stuck them onto the elder brother’s body. The elder brother lay on the ground, crying in pain.

When it became dark, the younger brother grew worried and went in search of his brother. He found him lying in pain near the tree, with hundreds of needles on his body. He rushed to his brother and removed each needles with love. After he finished, the elder brother said sorry for treating him badly and promised to be better. The tree saw the change of the elder brother, and gave them all the golden apples they could ever need.

1.Why did the elder brother go to the forest?

A.He wanted to find golden apples. B.He wanted to find the magical tree.

C.He wanted to find some wood to sell. D.He wanted to keep away from his brother.

2.What does the underlined word “Greed” mean in Paragraph 2?

A.愤怒 B.胆怯 C.感激 D.贪婪

3.Where did the younger brother find the elder brother?

A.Near their house. B.Near the magical tree.

C.Near a market. D.Near a river.

4.What does the story mainly tell us?

A.It is important to be kind, as it will always be rewarded.

B.We should protect trees and shouldn’t cut down trees.

C.We’d better not cut down trees with needles on them.

D.It’s dangerous for you to go into the forest by yourself.

5.Where does this article probably come from?

A.From a science report. B.From a fashion magazine.

C.From a fairy tale. D.From a news website.

 

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29. 难度:中等

 

Lynne Edwards collects interesting materials for making quilts. She started making quilts many years ago, and is well known for this work at art centers around the world.

“When I see a piece of material I love, I must have it cut into shapes,” Lynne says.

Making quilts wasn’t the popular hobby as it is today. It started around the 18th century in America, when mothers and daughters at home wanted something to do. They spent days cutting and fitting small shapes together to hang on the wall. In those days, many people couldn’t afford much material. So they made simpler quilts for keeping themselves warm in winter. They cut larger square, rectangle (长方形), and triangle shapes. These shapes, or “patches (补丁)” , of material fitted together well, with very little waste of material.

In America, the “patchwork” had names like Bear’s Foot, Duck Tracks, and The Snowy Mountains. Each quilt told a story about the animals and the countryside where they were made. These old artworks are displayed, now, in museums and art shops where people copy the colors and shapes.

The skills to make quilts by hand were nearly lost in the early 20th century. More people had jobs in cities and the shops sold cheap new machine-made material for homes. People were too busy to cut material and join shapes together using their hands. In the late 20th century, people’s interest in old countryside hand skills helped in making homes look interesting. Making handmade quilts soon became the trend (趋势) of that time.

“It’s always better” says Lynne, “to make your own quilt by hand, or better still, with family. A handmade family quilt is special. Sharing quilt making with family is a social event. This is the one you want to keep forever.”

1.What was the most important reason for making quilts in the 18th century?

A.To keep people warm. B.To add interest to homes.

C.To have a special hobby. D.To find something to do.

2.Some people used large squares, rectangles and triangles in order to ___________.

A.use less material B.make the shapes easily

C.enjoy the artwork D.keep the shapes the same size

3.What do we know about the quilts in America from the names of the artworks?

A.People had a great love for small animals.

B.Some quilts showed a picture of a modern city.

C.All the quilts were made in country villages.

D.Most quilts were made using the same shapes.

4.Making handmade quilts was a popular activity in the late 20th century because ___________.

A.more farmers left their hometown to work in cities

B.machines could join different shapes together easily

C.cheap machine-made material was available everywhere

D.people became interested in old countryside hand skills

5.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Sharing quilt making skills can let us make new friends.

B.A handmade family quilt is always unforgettable.

C.A handmade quilt is warmer than a machine-made one.

D.A quilt can be made easily if the whole family did it.

 

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30. 难度:困难

 

Tom Avery is one of the only 41 people ever to have reached both the South and North Poles. He was born in December 1975 and brought up in England, Brazil and France. His passion (强烈爱好) for adventure began when he was just seven years old and first read about the expeditions (探险) of famous explorers. Perhaps this was the start of his plan to put together the ultimate (终极的) journey — to the very top of the world, the North Pole, following the route taken by Robert Peary in his 1909 adventure.

Both Peary and Avery set off from Cape Columbia in Canada. Peary had a larger team and in fact had four support groups. Every 160 kilometers, a group would leave plenty of food and then turn back. The team therefore got smaller the further north they travelled. While Avery didn’t have as many on his team, they did have food dropped by plane for them at four locations.

Avery’s team also had the obvious benefit of modern technology, but Avery doesn’t believe this made a big difference. He credits (……归功于) his team’s success to the 16 Inuit dogs that pull the sledges (雪橇). “It wouldn’t have been possible without them,” he said. “Your speed depends on the dogs and how quickly you can get a sledge through the ice.” His team were travelling at the end of winter and this meant that the ice was thinner and could easily break under a person’s weight. This was an added danger.

Another difference between both men’s journeys was that Peary was far more experienced than Avery and had already been on several trips to the Arctic.

Peary claimed (声称) to have reached the North Pole in 39 days, but some historians argue that this was not possible. Avery’s team actually beat this time and became the fastest to get there on foot. Avery says, “We told everyone we could do it and that we wouldn’t fail. But it certainly wasn’t easy.”

1.What is the purpose of the text?

A.To explain why Avery and Peary travelled to the North Pole.

B.To compare Avery and Peary’s personalities.

C.To describe ways of reaching the North Pole.

D.To describe two difficult journeys to the North Pole.

2.How did Peary’s North Pole expedition differ from Avery’s?

A.Peary’s team was smaller than Avery’s. B.Avery’s team was offered food by air.

C.Avery started from a different place. D.Peary took a very different route.

3.Avery believed that having modern technology ___________.

A.slowed his team down B.improved the safety for the team

C.wasn’t of great importance D.helped his team to travel faster

4.How did Avery feel about the Inuit dogs?

A.He was very thankful to them. B.He would take more dogs next time.

C.He was surprised at the speed of the dogs. D.He thought they were well-trained.

5.What is the best title for the text?

A.Great Danger in the Arctic! B.Record-breaking Journey to the North Pole

C.How to Lead a Successful Team D.Finding a New Route to the Arctic

 

五、改写句子
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31. 难度:中等

She is taking an exam on DingTalk.  (改为一般疑问句)

___________ ___________ taking an exam on DingTalk?

 

六、划线部分提问
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32. 难度:中等

I can hold my breath for one minute when I am swimming.  (就句子画线部分提问)

___________ ___________ can you hold your breath when you are swimming?

 

七、改写句子
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33. 难度:简单

“Why does Jim read the same book again and again?” Ann wondered.  (改写句子,句意不变)

Ann wondered ___________ Jim ___________ the same book again and again.

 

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34. 难度:简单

We can use either of these two computers to send e-mails.  (改写句子,句意不变)

We can use ___________ this computer ___________ that one to send e-mails.

 

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35. 难度:简单

The singer invited her fans to sing along with every song she sang.  (改写句子,句意不变)

The singer’s fans ___________ ___________ to sing along with every song she sang.

 

八、完成句子
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36. 难度:简单

午餐我喜欢吃沙拉。

I like having salad ___________ ___________.

 

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37. 难度:中等

朱莉长得跟她妈妈的确很像。

Julie really ___________ ___________ her mother.

 

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38. 难度:中等

这位艺术家很有创造力,他可以用沙子制作不同的变化图片。

The artist is so ___________ that he can make different changing pictures with ___________.

 

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39. 难度:中等

许多年轻人钦佩救死扶伤的英雄们,并希望成为像他们一样的人。

Many young people ___________ ___________ to the heroes who save lives and want to become like them.

 

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40. 难度:中等

虽然新型冠状病毒疫情造成了巨大的损失,但它也教会了我们成为更有担当的人。

Though COVID-19 ___________ great loss, it also taught us to be more ___________ people.

 

九、补全短文7选5
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41. 难度:简单

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most of us don’t think about food until we start feeling hungry, but eating is important in life. To talk about food and eating is to talk about one of the most common subjects we know. Eating is just like breathing or sleeping every day.1.

However, what, where, when, how, and with whom we eat say a great deal about who we are. Do you use chopsticks? Do you hold the knife backward? Do you chew with your mouth open?

2. They are messages even when we are not trying to say anything. Food and the ways we eat it, like clothes and the way we wear them, tell who and what we are.

3.  We usually have strong feelings about our childhood foods. Foods we learn to like in our early years probably have a special meaning for us forever because they are connected to people and things we love. Mom’s cheese or the way Dad cuts the bread crusts just right bringing up feelings of love and comfort.

People use food and eating to mark the seasons and the important moments in life (such as growing up and getting married).4.Sometimes people even explain why they eat certain things on certain days. Americans do that sort of explaining at Thanksgiving. They eat Turkey, com, and Indian pudding because their ancestors ate them at the first Thanksgiving. Those foods mean something to Americans.

As you can see, food and eating mark people’s shared experiences, but they can also mark the differences.5.

A.In that sense, we truly are what we eat.

B.It’s so ordinary that it doesn’t receive much notice.

C.People will eat different foods for different holidays.

D.Your health will be decided by what you eat.

E.We learn our eating habits very early in life.

F.The food we eat helps us grow in different ways.

G.All these eating habits say something about you.

 

十、看图作文
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42. 难度:困难

    请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,讲述你在这个特殊的寒假居家自主学习的过程和收获,以及父母给予你的关爱和激励。

要求:

1. 完整描述图画内容;

2. 适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 围绕主题,简要陈述你的观点;

4. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

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