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2020年山东省日照市业水平考试(三模)英语试卷
一、单选题
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1. 难度:中等

—Madam, how about this purple dress?

—Thanks, but I think I would like a black ____________.

A.it B.one C.that D.this

 

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2. 难度:简单

More than 95 percent of China's poor ______ had shaken off poverty by the end of 2019.

A.population B.relatives C.villagers D.pollution

 

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3. 难度:中等

President Xi Jinping _______ the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award to Huang Xuhua and Zeng Qingcun.

A.examined B.introduced C.presented D.lifted

 

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4. 难度:中等

The whole nation is ________ to the medical workers fighting the new diseaseCOVID19.

A.careful B.thankful C.honest D.brave

 

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5. 难度:困难

The lovely girl buys a birthday gift for her mother and wonders _________ she likes it or not.

A.until B.if C.whether D.unless

 

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6. 难度:简单

Hi, Jack. How do you feel about the speech?

So boring that I ________fell asleep.

A.clearly B.hardly C.closely D.nearly

 

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7. 难度:中等

The student ________ to his teacher very much because he is knowledgeable.

A.looks after B.looks up C.looks for D.looks down

 

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8. 难度:中等

Paul, can I borrow this book from you?

Yes, of course. But I ________reading it. What about this Saturday?

A.don't finish B.wouldn't finish

C.hadn't finished D.haven't finished

 

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9. 难度:困难

Can you tell me ________

Oh. You can just use your ID card.

A.what the high—speed train ticket is

B.what is the high—speed train ticket

C.how I can get my high—speed train ticket

D.how can I get my high-speed train ticket

 

二、完型填空
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10. 难度:简单

    "Dr. Papaderos, what is the meaning of life?"

The usual laughter followed, and people stirred(喧闹)to go.

Papaderos held up his hand and ______ the room and looked at me for a long time, asking with his eyes if I was ______ and seeing from my eyes that I was.

"I will answer your question."

Taking his wallet out of his hip pocket, he ______out a very small round mirror, about the size of a quarter.

And what he said went like this:

"When I was a small child, during the war, we were very poor and we lived in a ________ village. One day, on the road, I found the broken pieces of a ______. A German motorcycle had been wrecked in that place.

I tried to ______ all the pieces and put them together, but it was not possible, so I kept only the largest piece. This one, and, by scratching it on a stone, I made it round. I began to play with it as a toy and became fascinated by the fact that I could ______ light into dark places where the sun would never ______-in deep holes and crevices (裂缝) and dark closets. It became a game for me to get light into the most inaccessible places I could find.

I kept the little mirror, and, as I went about my growing up, I would take it out in idle moments and continue the challenge of the game. As I became a man, I grew to understand that this was not just a child's game but a metaphor(暗喻) for ______ I might do with my life. I came to understand that I am not the light or the source of light. But light-truth, ______, knowledge-is there, and it will shine in many dark places ______ if I reflect it.

I am a fragment (碎片) of a mirror whose whole design and ______ I do not know. ______, with what I have I can reflect light into the dark places of this world-into the black places in the hearts of men-and change some things in some people. Perhaps ______ may see and do likewise. This is what I am about. This is the ______ of my life."

1.A.walked B.stilled C.smiled D.surprised

2.A.kidding B.popular C.serious D.angry

3.A.sent B.put C.noticed D.brought

4.A.alive B.busy C.lonely D.comfortable

5.A.mirror B.motorcycle C.plane D.machine

6.A.examine B.hide C.leave D.find

7.A.behave B.reflect C.create D.stick

8.A.shine B.pull C.manage D.direct

9.A.what B.how C.where D.when

10.A.information B.preparation C.understanding D.practice

11.A.just B.only C.possibly D.usually

12.A.heart B.activity C.mistake D.shape

13.A.But B.However C.Until D.Unless

14.A.others B.another C.other D.the other

15.A.rule B.truth C.meaning D.idea

 

三、阅读单选
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11. 难度:困难

    Family members, friends and fans are mourning the death of the great basketball player Kobe Bryant who was killed in a helicopter crash on January 27th, 2020 in Calabasas, California. "I can't believe it,” one Kobe fan said. Calabasas is about 30 miles west of Los Angeles where Bryant spent his professional career helping the L. A. Lakers(湖人队)win five championships.

Kobe Bryant was born on August 23, 1978, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the USA. He first started turning heads on the basketball court when he was in middle school. His talents dominated(掌控)the game so much that high schools from all over the Philadelphia area watched him grow up. The almost six-foot tall seventh grader definitely had the genes for the game, as his dad was former NBA forward, Joe Bryant. Kobe developed his basketball skills under the watchful eyes of his father. He worked daily on his games, watching videos, playing in the playgrounds and listening to his father.

He went on to finish his high school career as the all-time leading point scorer in Pennsylvania history with a total of 2, 883 points. And this made him the 13th overall choice by the Charlotte Hornets(黄蜂队)in the 1996 NBA draft(选秀). But he was traded to the L. A. Lakers at once, where his NBA career started and ended. Between 1996 and 2016, Kobe scored 33, 643 points in his career. That puts him fourth in NBA history according to ESPN. Kobe Bryant is one of the NBA's best scorers. Breakthrough, shooting, free throws, three-pointers all of these he can do well, almost no offensive blind area; single-game 81 points of personal record will forcefully prove this point. On April 14, 2016, Kobe Bryant has officially announced the ending of his professional career in NBA.

During his career, Kobe was always the symbol of being hard-working. He once said he knew what Los Angeles was like at 400 a. m. because his training started at that time every day. "I can accept failure but I can't accept not trying." Basketball fan, all over the world named this spirit as Black Mamba Spirit.

1.How did basketball fans feel about Kobe Bryant's death?

A.Shocked. B.Excited. C.Different. D.Believable.

2.Who helped Kobe develop his basketball skills in middle school?

A.His teachers. B.His father.

C.His friends. D.His teammates.

3.How old was Kobe when he ended his career as an NBA basketball player?

A.24. B.42. C.38. D.20.

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Kobe's father was strict because he kept an eye on Kobe when he did everything.

B.Kobe played for the Charlotte Hornets and then for the L. A. Lakers.

C.Kobe scored 33,643 points in his NBA career and this made him the fourth in NBA history.

D.Kobe was the best player in NBA with the highest record of 81 points in one game.

5.What is the meaning of "Black Mamba Spirit"?

A.To be successful. B.To be professional.

C.To accept failure. D.To keep on trying.

 

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12. 难度:困难

    New research shows the number of suicide(自杀)is increasing among young people. Between 2007 and 2015, the number of U. S. teenagers who visited hospitals because of suicidal thoughts or ideas doubled. In 2007, the number of visits was 580,000; by 2015, that number had increased to 1.12 million, reports CNN.

The fact that so many young people fight with depression (沮丧) and suicidal thoughts every day is shocking. But new research may allow us to look into the differences between the development of depression in boys and girls.

Researchers found that there are big differences between the development of depression for boys and girls. Girls seemed to develop depression at a faster speed and hit the highest levels of depression at an earlier age. For boys, the most rapid increase of depression happened at age 16. 4, while girls' biggest increase came at 13. 5 years.

There's no exact answer for these differences. But expert Arash Emamzadeh says that a general increase in depression during teenage time is possibly "because teenagers face many changes during this period such as puberty(青春期) , school transition(过渡) and forming friendships. "

As for girls experiencing depression at an earlier age, Emamzadeh writes, "One possible explanation for this difference is the earlier puberty in girls compared with boys. "

Finding a solution is not easy. However, if schools, parents and teenagers make efforts at the same time, things will certainly be better. Students in schools need to be helped to deal with problems both in their daily lives and study. Less stress is supposed to be put on teenagers' shoulders by parents. Proper communication between teenagers and parents is necessary. Teenagers should keep optimistic and look on the bright side of life.

1.How many teenagers with suicidal thoughts are there in the U. S. by 2015?

A.1.120,000. B.1, 700,000. C.580,000. D.540,000.

2.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "optimistic" in the last paragraph?

A.健康的 B.沮丧的 C.乐观的 D.理性的

3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.There are big differences in the development of depression in boys and girls.

B.Boys reach the highest level of depression 2. 9 years earlier than girls.

C.Teenagers' depression increases probably because they face many challenges.

D.The reasons why there are differences in depression between boys and girls are not clear.

4.The writer's opinion to deal with teenage depression is that ____________.

A.nothing should be done because the problem will disappear itself

B.more subjects need to be there in school so that students have no time to think about their lives and friendships

C.teenagers should try to solve the problems by themselves in order to improve themselves

D.schools and families should work together to make things better and better

5.The purpose of the passage is ________________.

A.to tell people the teenage suicide and the possible solutions

B.to tell people the difference of the depression in boys and girls

C.to tell people why girls develop depression earlier and faster than boys

D.to tell people the suicide in teenagers is not that serious

 

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13. 难度:困难

    More than 100 people have now died from the new coronavirus (冠状病毒)-COVID-19. The number of people infected in mainland China increased sharply in one day-from 2, 700 Monday to more than 4,500 Tuesday. The increase comes even as China takes strong measures to stop the spread of the disease.

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that cause disease in mammals (哺乳动物)  and birds. Coronaviruses can cause illnesses from the common cold to much more serious illnesses like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Experts still do not have a clear picture of the severity of the new coronavirus.

Officials are calling the disease a "novel" or new coronavirus because it has not been found before in humans. The new virus is thought to have spread to humans from wild animals sold at a market in Wuhan, in central China's Hubei Province. But it is now spreading between people. Chinese officials say the disease is able to spread from one person to another even before any actual signs appear. This makes it especially hard to stop.

Signs of the disease among infected patients have included fever, cough, shortness of breath and general breathing difficulties. In more serious cases, the virus can cause pneumonia(肺炎). Some people report few or no signs, while others have gotten very sick or even died. Experts say that signs of the virus may appear between two and fourteen days after being near someone who is infected.

There is no special treatment for the new coronavirus. However, many of its effects are treatable, as long as a patient is in fair health. Because the virus is so new among humans, there is no available vaccine(疫苗) to protect against the disease. But the World Health Organization advises people to avoid close contact with anyone showing signs of a breathing sickness, such as coughing or sneezing. It also says people should wash their hands often and use safe food practices.

(Written on 29th January,2020)

1.Which is not caused by viruses according to the passage?

A.Colds. B.Headaches. C.MERS. D.SARS.

2.Experts call COVID-19 a new coronavirus because ________·

A.it hasn't been found before by doctors

B.it has never been found in humans before

C.it has never spread to humans before

D.it hasn't been known well by humans

3.What does the fourth paragraph tell us?

A.The great danger of the new coronavirus.

B.The cause for the spreading of the new coronavirus.

C.The reason why the new coronavirus is difficult to stop.

D.The signs of people who infected with the new coronavirus.

4.We can infer(推断)from the passage that ________.

A.the patients infected with the new coronavirus can be treated well if they have no other diseases

B.because the virus is so new among humans, there is no available vaccine to protect against the disease

C.there is no way to avoid the new coronavirus because it is difficult to identify

D.the new coronavirus causes fever, cough, shortness of breath and general breathing difficulties in every patient infected

5.What is the best title of the passage?

A.The discovery of a new coronavirus

B.How to avoid the new coronavirus

C.A new coronavirus-COVID-19

D.The big coronavirus family.

 

四、根据中/英文提示填空
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14. 难度:简单

The new couple like the house very much but they can't ________(负担得起)it.

 

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15. 难度:中等

Lucy looked through her test paper ________(仔细)in order not to make mistakes.

 

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16. 难度:中等

A____________(世纪)is one hundred years.

 

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17. 难度:中等

The rainforest will _____________ (消失) one day if humans continue to do harm to the environment.

 

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18. 难度:简单

A big smile can bring warmth to people, which ___________ (花费)nothing.

 

五、根据首字母填空
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19. 难度:简单

Man can't live w__________ water or air.

 

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20. 难度:中等

To his parents' great s____________, Robert got good grades in the final exam.

 

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21. 难度:中等

To be a scientist, you are supposed to have a creative b________.

 

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22. 难度:简单

The lake is 11 meters d___________ and 48 meters wide.

 

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23. 难度:中等

The little boy has good manners and is p___________ to people.

 

六、语法填空
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24. 难度:困难

    In her Facebook post, Alesha Nemecbek writes how her 85-year-old Papa Joe still remembers to show love, affection, and attention to his wife by doing little things for her. 1.his memory not being as 2.(good) as in his younger years, Joe still remembers all of his wife's favorite things and  3. (try) to surprise her with them.

Nemechek concludes her post by 4. (encourage) people to take this story as a lesson on how it is important 5. (keep) "intentional(有意的)".

6. (move) by their long-lasting relationship, Nemechek often shares little things about her 7.(grandparent) relationship. Recently, she wrote about asking Papa Joe"What's the one thing you've done in your life that you're most proud 8.? " And he responded by saying"Marrying your grandmother! "

The elderly often teach us important life lessons. All of the 9.(wise) they collected through life can help us see things that are truly important in life, such as showing affection to our loved ones. Some of the younger people often take  10. closest ones, including their significant others for granted, and they have a lot to learn from some of those who have managed to keep their relationship strong and fulfilling for decades.

 

七、回答问题
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25. 难度:中等

    The best part about the Internet is its ability to give the platform to generous(慷慨的)and kind people who want to change the world for the better. So when one such man named Narayana Reddy started his YouTube videos, people could share the health he spread. Over just two years, Reddy, best known as Grandpa Kitchen, has had over 6 million followers who enjoy watching him cook big meals to feed orphans(孤儿).

Reddy's success on YouTube was not surprising. We all know how much people love cooking videos and Grandpa's was exactly what people needed—simple, easy and as healthy as they can possibly get. The meals he prepared in each video weren't just a trick to catch the attention of his audience. In fact, the meals were big, so that every orphan in Reddy's community would get a bite to eat. The dishes all looked amazing and mouth-watering.

Fans probably know Grandpa's Kitchen intro by heart. Grandpa begins each video saying "Loving, caring, sharing: this is my family. " And it's clear that these words aren't just some catchphrase(流行语), but rather something Reddy truly lived by.

He strongly believed in helping the less lucky and supporting his community. That's why the money he received from his videos was given to charities, so people in need would be provided with basic necessities.

1.What was Narayana Reddy best known as?

_______________________________________________________________________

2.Why was Reddy's video on YouTube successful?

______________________________________________________________________

3.How did Reddy help the orphans in his community?

______________________________________________________________________

4.What did Reddy say when he started each of his video?

______________________________________________________________________

5.What do you think of Reddy?

______________________________________________________________________

 

八、讲稿
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26. 难度:困难

    英国某中学邀请你学校学生代表团于寒假期间去访问交流, 假如你是李华, 请你作为学生代表, 写一份英文答谢辞。

内容提示:

1. 感谢邀请;

2. 交流过程中重点介绍中国的传统节日春节和中国传统民间艺术剪纸;

3. 近年来家乡日照发生了很多新变化, 邀请英国朋友明年寒假来日照过春节。

要求:

1. 根据提示内容, 不要逐字翻译, 可适当增加细节;

2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名;

3. 词数90左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。

Ladies and gentlemen,

I'm very glad to speak here. First, thanks for _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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